Complete SPL Sections
WARNING: SERIOUS SKIN RASHES
BOXED WARNING SECTION
Lamotrigine can cause serious rashes requiring hospitalization and discontinuation of treatment. The incidence of these rashes, which have included Stevens-Johnson syndrome, is approximately 0.3% to 0.8% in pediatric patients (aged 2 to 17 years) and 0.08% to 0.3% in adults receiving lamotrigine. One rash-related death was reported in a prospectively followed cohort of 1,983 pediatric patients (aged 2 to 16 years) with epilepsy taking lamotrigine as adjunctive therapy. In worldwide postmarketing experience, rare cases of toxic epidermal necrolysis and/or rash-related death have been reported in adult and pediatric patients, but their numbers are too few to permit a precise estimate of the rate. Other than age, there are as yet no factors identified that are known to predict the risk of occurrence or the severity of rash caused by lamotrigine. There are suggestions, yet to be proven, that the risk of rash may also be increased by (1) coadministration of lamotrigine with valproate (includes valproic acid and divalproex sodium), (2) exceeding the recommended initial dose of lamotrigine, or (3) exceeding the recommended dose escalation for lamotrigine. However, cases have occurred in the absence of these factors. Nearly all cases of life-threatening rashes caused by lamotrigine have occurred within 2 to 8 weeks of treatment initiation. However, isolated cases have occurred after prolonged treatment (e.g., 6 months). Accordingly, duration of therapy cannot be relied upon as means to predict the potential risk heralded by the first appearance of a rash. Although benign rashes are also caused by lamotrigine, it is not possible to predict reliably which rashes will prove to be serious or life threatening. Accordingly, lamotrigine should ordinarily be discontinued at the first sign of rash, unless the rash is clearly not drug related. Discontinuation of treatment may not prevent a rash from becoming life threatening or permanently disabling or disfiguring [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ].
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
INDICATIONS & USAGE SECTION
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
DOSAGE & ADMINISTRATION SECTION
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS
DOSAGE FORMS & STRENGTHS SECTION
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS
CONTRAINDICATIONS SECTION
Lamotrigine is contraindicated in patients who have demonstrated hypersensitivity (e.g., rash, angioedema, acute urticaria, extensive pruritus, mucosal ulceration) to the drug or its ingredients [see Boxed Warning , Warnings and Precautions (5.1 , 5.3) ] .
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS SECTION
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS
ADVERSE REACTIONS SECTION
The following serious adverse reactions are described in more detail in the Warnings and Precautions section of the labeling: Serious Skin Rashes [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Multiorgan Hypersensitivity Reactions and Organ Failure [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Cardiac Rhythm and Conduction Abnormalities [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Blood Dyscrasias [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Suicidal Behavior and Ideation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Aseptic Meningitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] Withdrawal Seizures [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10) ] Status Epilepticus [see Warnings and Precautions (5.11) ] Sudden Unexplained Death in Epilepsy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.12) ]
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS
DRUG INTERACTIONS SECTION
Significant drug interactions with lamotrigine are summarized in this section. Uridine 5´-diphospho-glucuronyl transferases (UGT) have been identified as the enzymes responsible for metabolism of lamotrigine. Drugs that induce or inhibit glucuronidation may, therefore, affect the apparent clearance of lamotrigine. Strong or moderate inducers of the cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzyme, which are also known to induce UGT, may also enhance the metabolism of lamotrigine. Those drugs that have been demonstrated to have a clinically significant impact on lamotrigine metabolism are outlined in Table 13. Specific dosing guidance for these drugs is provided in the Dosage and Administration section [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) ] . Additional details of these drug interaction studies are provided in the Clinical Pharmacology section [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Table 13. Established and Other Potentially Significant Drug Interactions Concomitant Drug Effect on Concentration of Lamotrigine or Concomitant Drug Clinical Comment ↓ = Decreased (induces lamotrigine glucuronidation). ↑ = Increased (inhibits lamotrigine glucuronidation). ? = Conflicting data. Estrogen-containing oral contraceptive preparations containing 30 mcg ethinylestradiol and 150 mcg levonorgestrel ↓ lamotrigine Decreased lamotrigine concentrations approximately 50%. ↓ levonorgestrel Decrease in levonorgestrel component by 19%. Carbamazepine and carbamazepine epoxide ↓ lamotrigine Addition of carbamazepine decreases lamotrigine concentration approximately 40%. ? carbamazepine epoxide May increase carbamazepine epoxide levels. Lopinavir/ritonavir ↓ lamotrigine Decreased lamotrigine concentration approximately 50%. Atazanavir/ritonavir ↓ lamotrigine Decreased lamotrigine AUC approximately 32%. Phenobarbital/primidone ↓ lamotrigine Decreased lamotrigine concentration approximately 40%. Phenytoin ↓ lamotrigine Decreased lamotrigine concentration approximately 40%. Rifampin ↓ lamotrigine Decreased lamotrigine AUC approximately 40%. Valproate ↑ lamotrigine Increased lamotrigine concentrations slightly more than 2-fold. ? valproate There are conflicting study results regarding effect of lamotrigine on valproate concentrations: 1) a mean 25% decrease in valproate concentrations in healthy volunteers, 2) no change in valproate concentrations in controlled clinical trials in patients with epilepsy.
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS SECTION
10 OVERDOSAGE
OVERDOSAGE SECTION
11 DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION SECTION
Lamotrigine, an AED of the phenyltriazine class, is chemically unrelated to existing AEDs. Lamotrigine's chemical name is 3,5-diamino-6-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)- as -triazine, its molecular formula is C 9 H 7 N 5 Cl 2 , and its molecular weight is 256.09. Lamotrigine is a white to pale cream-colored powder and has a pK a of 5.7. Lamotrigine is very slightly soluble in water (0.17 mg/mL at 25°C) and slightly soluble in 0.1 M HCl (4.1 mg/mL at 25°C). The structural formula is: Lamotrigine Tablets USP are supplied for oral administration as 25 mg (white), 100 mg (light peach), 150 mg (cream), and 200 mg (light blue) tablets. Each tablet contains the labeled amount of lamotrigine and the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, crospovidone, FD&C Blue #2 Aluminum Lake (200 mg strength only), FD&C Yellow No. 6 Lake (100 mg strength only), lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, and yellow iron oxide (150 mg strength only). Meets USP Dissolution Test 3.
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY SECTION
13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY
NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY SECTION
14 CLINICAL STUDIES
CLINICAL STUDIES SECTION
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING
HOW SUPPLIED SECTION
Lamotrigine Tablets USP, 150 mg: Round, cream, scored tablets. One side engraved with "TARO". Other side scored and engraved with "LMT" above the score and "150" below the score. NDC: 71335-2071-1: 60 Tablets in a BOTTLE NDC: 71335-2071-2: 30 Tablets in a BOTTLE NDC: 71335-2071-3: 90 Tablets in a BOTTLE NDC: 71335-2071-4: 120 Tablets in a BOTTLE NDC: 71335-2071-5: 180 Tablets in a BOTTLE Repackaged/Relabeled by: Bryant Ranch Prepack, Inc. Burbank, CA 91504
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION
INFORMATION FOR PATIENTS SECTION
Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Medication Guide).
SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION
SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION
Mfd. by: Taro Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., Haifa Bay, Israel 2624761 Dist. by: Taro Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc., Hawthorne, NY 10532 Revised: April 2023 5200692-0423-18
SPL MEDGUIDE SECTION
SPL MEDGUIDE SECTION
This Medication Guide has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Dispense with Medication Guide available at: https://www.taro.com/usa-medication-guides MEDICATION GUIDE Lamotrigine (la moe' tri jeen) Tablets, USP What is the most important information I should know about lamotrigine tablets? 1. Lamotrigine tablets may cause a serious skin rash that may cause you to be hospitalized or even cause death. There is no way to tell if a mild rash will become more serious. A serious skin rash can happen at any time during your treatment with lamotrigine, but is more likely to happen within the first 2 to 8 weeks of treatment. Children and teenagers aged between 2 and 17 years have a higher chance of getting this serious skin rash while taking lamotrigine. The risk of getting a serious skin rash is higher if you: take lamotrigine while taking valproate [DEPAKENE (valproic acid) or DEPAKOTE (divalproex sodium)]. take a higher starting dose of lamotrigine than your healthcare provider prescribed. increase your dose of lamotrigine faster than prescribed. Call your healthcare provider right away if you have any of the following: a skin rash blistering or peeling of your skin hives painful sores in your mouth or around your eyes These symptoms may be the first signs of a serious skin reaction. A healthcare provider should examine you to decide if you should continue taking lamotrigine. 2. Other serious reactions, including serious blood problems or liver problems. Lamotrigine can also cause other types of allergic reactions or serious problems that may affect organs and other parts of your body like your liver or blood cells. You may or may not have a rash with these types of reactions. Call your healthcare provider right away if you have any of these symptoms: fever frequent infections severe muscle pain swelling of your face, eyes, lips, or tongue swollen lymph glands unusual bruising or bleeding, looking pale weakness, fatigue yellowing of your skin or the white part of your eyes trouble walking or seeing seizures for the first time or happening more often pain and/or tenderness in the area towards the top of your stomach (enlarged liver and/or spleen) 3. In patients with known heart problems, the use of lamotrigine may lead to a fast heart beat. Call your healthcare provider right away if you: have a fast, slow, or pounding heart beat. feel your heart skip a beat. have shortness of breath. have chest pain. feel lightheaded. 4. Like other antiepileptic drugs, lamotrigine tablets may cause suicidal thoughts or actions in a very small number of people, about 1 in 500. Call a healthcare provider right away if you have any of these symptoms, especially if they are new, worse, or worry you: thoughts about suicide or dying attempt to commit suicide new or worse depression new or worse anxiety feeling agitated or restless panic attacks trouble sleeping (insomnia) new or worse irritability acting aggressive, being angry, or violent acting on dangerous impulses an extreme increase in activity and talking (mania) other unusual changes in behavior or mood Do not stop lamotrigine tablets without first talking to a healthcare provider. Stopping lamotrigine suddenly can cause serious problems. Suicidal thoughts or actions can be caused by things other than medicines. If you have suicidal thoughts or actions, your healthcare provider may check for other causes. How can I watch for early symptoms of suicidal thoughts and actions in myself or a family member? Pay attention to any changes, especially sudden changes, in mood, behaviors, thoughts, or feelings. Keep all follow-up visits with your healthcare provider as scheduled. Call your healthcare provider between visits as needed, especially if you are worried about symptoms. 5. Lamotrigine tablets may cause aseptic meningitis, a serious inflammation of the protective membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord. Call your healthcare provider right away if you have any of the following symptoms: headache fever nausea vomiting stiff neck rash unusual sensitivity to light muscle pains chills confusion drowsiness Meningitis has many causes other than lamotrigine, which your doctor would check for if you developed meningitis while taking lamotrigine. Lamotrigine tablets can cause other serious side effects. For more information ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist. Tell your healthcare provider if you have any side effect that bothers you. Be sure to read the section below entitled "What are the possible side effects of lamotrigine tablets?" 6. People prescribed lamotrigine tablets have sometimes been given the wrong medicine because many medicines have names similar to lamotrigine tablets, so always check that you receive lamotrigine tablets. Taking the wrong medication can cause serious health problems. When your healthcare provider gives you a prescription for lamotrigine: Make sure you can read it clearly. Talk to your pharmacist to check that you are given the correct medicine. Each time you fill your prescription, check the tablets you receive against the pictures of the tablets below. These pictures show the distinct wording, colors, and shapes of the tablets that help to identify the right strength of lamotrigine tablets, USP. Immediately call your pharmacist if you receive a lamotrigine tablet, USP that does not look like one of the tablets shown below, as you may have received the wrong medication. Lamotrigine Tablets, USP Lamotrigine Tablets USP 25 mg: Round, white, scored tablets. One side engraved with "TARO". Other side scored and engraved with "LMT" above the score and "25" below the score. Lamotrigine Tablets USP 100 mg: Round, light peach, scored tablets. One side engraved with "TARO". Other side scored and engraved with "LMT" above the score and "100" below the score. Lamotrigine Tablets USP 150 mg: Round, cream, scored tablets. One side engraved with "TARO". Other side scored and engraved with "LMT" above the score and "150" below the score. Lamotrigine Tablets USP 200 mg: Round, light blue, scored tablets. One side engraved with "TARO". Other side scored and engraved with "LMT" above the score and "200" below the score. What is lamotrigine? Lamotrigine is a prescription medicine used: together with other medicines to treat certain types of seizures (partial-onset seizures, primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures, generalized seizures of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome) in people aged 2 years and older. alone when changing from 1 other medicine used to treat partial-onset seizures in people aged 16 years and older. for the long-term treatment of bipolar I disorder to lengthen the time between mood episodes in people who have been treated for mood episodes with other medicine. It is not known if lamotrigine is safe or effective in people younger than 18 years with mood episodes such as bipolar disorder or depression. It is not known if lamotrigine is safe or effective when used alone as the first treatment of seizures. It is not known if lamotrigine is safe or effective for people with mood episodes who have not already been treated with other medicines. Lamotrigine should not be used for acute treatment of manic or mixed mood episodes. Do not take lamotrigine tablets: if you have had an allergic reaction to lamotrigine or to any of the inactive ingredients in lamotrigine tablets. See the end of this leaflet for a complete list of ingredients in lamotrigine tablets. Before taking lamotrigine, tell your healthcare provider about all of your health conditions, including if you: have had a rash or allergic reaction to another antiseizure medicine. have or have had depression, mood problems, or suicidal thoughts or behavior. have a history of heart problems or irregular heart beats or any of your family members have any heart problem, including genetic abnormalities. have had aseptic meningitis after taking lamotrigine. are taking oral contraceptives (birth control pills) or other female hormo...
PACKAGE LABEL.PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL
PACKAGE LABEL.PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL
Lamotrigine 150mg Tablet