HYDROCODONE BITARTRATE CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE AND PSEUDOEPHEDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE- hydrocodone bitartrate chlorpheniramine maleate and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride oral solution
Bio-Pharm, Inc.
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HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATIONThese highlights do not include all the information needed to use HYDROCODONE BITARTRATE, CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE AND PSEUDOEPHEDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for HYDROCODONE BITARTRATE, CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE AND PSEUDOEPHEDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION. HYDROCODONE BITARTRATE, CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE AND PSEUDOEPHEDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE oral solution, CII Initial U.S. Approval: 2011 WARNING: RISKS FROM CONCOMITANT USE WITH BENZODIAZEPINES OR OTHER CNS DEPRESSANTSConcomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1), Drug Interactions (7.1)]. Avoid use of opioid cough medications in patients taking benzodiazepines, CNS depressants, or alcohol.RECENT MAJOR CHANGESBoxed Warning 01/2017 Warnings and Precautions ( 5) 01/2017 INDICATIONS AND USAGEHydrocodone bitartrate, chlorpheniramine maleate and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride oral solution is a combination product containing an antitussive, an antihistamine, and a nasal decongestant indicated for:
Important Limitations of Use: Not indicated for pediatric patients under 18 years of age DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATIONFor Oral Use Only
DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHSEach 5 mL of hydrocodone bitartrate, chlorpheniramine maleate and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride oral solution contains: hydrocodone bitartrate, USP, 5 mg; chlorpheniramine maleate, USP, 4 mg; and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, USP, 60 mg. (3) CONTRAINDICATIONS
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
ADVERSE REACTIONSThe most common adverse reactions of hydrocodone bitartrate, chlorpheniramine maleate and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride oral solution include: Sedation, somnolence, mental clouding, lethargy, impairment of mental and physical performance, anxiety, fear, dysphoria, dizziness, psychic dependence, mood changes, nervousness, or sleeplessness; blurred, double, or other visual disturbances; confusion, headache, euphoria, facial dyskinesia, feeling faint, lightheadedness, agitation, restlessness, insomnia, irritability, tremor.( 6) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Bio-Pharm, Inc at 1-866-845-1611 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. DRUG INTERACTIONS
USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONSSee 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION and Medication Guide. Revised: 3/2017 |
Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1), Drug Interactions (7.1)]. Avoid use of opioid cough medications in patients taking benzodiazepines, other CNS depressants, or alcohol.
Hydrocodone bitartrate, chlorpheniramine maleate and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride oral solution is indicated for relief of cough and nasal congestion associated with the common cold in adults 18 years of age and older.
Hydrocodone bitartrate, chlorpheniramine maleate and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride oral solution is indicated for relief of symptoms including nasal congestion associated with upper respiratory allergies in adults 18 years of age and older.
Important Limitations of Use
Not indicated for pediatric patients under 18 years of age
[see Pediatric Use (8.4)].
Administer hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution by the oral route only. Measure hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution with an accurate milliliter measuring device. Do not use a household teaspoon to measure the dose [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10)].
Hydrocodone bitartrate, chlorpheniramine maleate and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride is a clear, colorless to light yellow, grape-flavored liquid.
5 mL of hydrocodone bitartrate, chlorpheniramine maleate and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride oral solution contains: hydrocodone bitartrate, USP, 5 mg; chlorpheniramine maleate, USP, 4 mg; and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, USP, 60 mg [see Description (11)].
Hydrocodone bitartrate, chlorpheniramine maleate and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride oral solution is contraindicated in:
Concomitant use of opioids, including hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution, with benzodiazepines, or other CNS depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. Because of these risks, avoid use of opioid cough medications in patients taking benzodiazepines, other CNS depressants, or alcohol [see Drug Interactions (7.1)].
Observational studies have demonstrated that concomitant use of opioid analgesics and benzodiazepines increases the risk of drug-related mortality compared to use of opioids alone. Because of similar pharmacologic properties, it is reasonable to expect similar risk with concomitant use of opioid cough medications and benzodiazepines, other CNS depressants, or alcohol.
Advise both patients and caregivers about the risks of respiratory depression and sedation if hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution is used with benzodiazepines, alcohol, or other CNS depressants [see Patient Counseling Information (17.3)].
Hydrocodone bitartrate, one of the active ingredients of hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution, produces dose-related respiratory depression by directly acting on brain stem respiratory centers. Overdose of hydrocodone bitartrate in adults has been associated with fatal respiratory depression, and the use of hydrocodone bitartrate in children less than 6 years of age has been associated with fatal respiratory depression. Exercise caution when administrating hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution because of the potential for respiratory depression. If respiratory depression occurs, discontinue hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution and use naloxone hydrochloride when indicated to antagonize the effect and other supportive measures as necessary [see Overdosage (10)].
Hydrocodone can produce drug dependence of the morphine type and therefore, has the potential for being abused. Psychic dependence, physical dependence, and tolerance may develop upon repeated administration of hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution. Prescribe and administer hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution with the same degree of caution appropriate to the use of other opioid drugs [see Drug Abuse and Dependence ( 9.2, 9.3)].
The respiratory depression effects of opioids and their capacity to elevate cerebrospinal fluid pressure may be markedly exaggerated in the presence of head injury, other intracranial lesions, or a pre-existing increase in intracranial pressure. Furthermore, opioids produce adverse reactions which may obscure the clinical course of patients with head injuries. The use of hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution should be avoided in these patients.
Hydrocodone bitartrate and chlorpheniramine maleate, two of the active ingredients in hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution, may produce marked drowsiness and impair the mental and/or physical abilities required for the performance of potentially hazardous tasks such as driving a car or operating machinery. Advise patients to avoid engaging in hazardous tasks requiring mental alertness and motor coordination after ingestion of hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution. Concurrent use of hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution with alcohol or other central nervous system depressants should be avoided because additional impairment of central nervous system performance may occur.
Hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution should be used with caution in patients with acute abdominal conditions since the administration of hydrocodone may obscure the diagnosis or clinical course of patients with acute abdominal conditions. The concurrent use of other anticholinergics with hydrocodone may produce paralytic ileus [see Drug Interactions (7.3)].
The concurrent use of anticholinergics with hydrocodone may produce paralytic ileus. Exercise caution when using hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution in patients taking anticholinergic medications. [see Drug Interactions (7.3)].
Hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution should not be used in patients receiving MAOI therapy or within 14 days of stopping such therapy as an increase in blood pressure or hypertensive crisis, may occur. In addition, the use of MAOIs or tricyclic antidepressants with hydrocodone bitartrate, one of the active ingredients in hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution, may increase the effect of either the antidepressant or hydrocodone [see Contraindications (4) and Drug Interactions (7.2)].
The pseudoephedrine hydrochloride contained in hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution can produce cardiovascular and central nervous system effects in some patients such as insomnia, dizziness, weakness, tremor, or arrhythmias. In addition, central nervous system stimulation with convulsions or cardiovascular collapse with accompanying hypotension has been reported. Therefore, hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution should be used with caution in patients with cardiovascular disorders, and should not be used in patients with severe hypertension or coronary artery disease.
Patients should be advised to measure hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution with an accurate milliliter measuring device. Patients should be informed that a household teaspoon is not an accurate measuring device and could lead to overdosage, which can result in serious adverse reactions [see Overdosage (10)]. Patients should be advised to ask their pharmacist to recommend an appropriate measuring device and for instructions for measuring the correct dose.
Hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution should be used with caution in patients with diabetes, thyroid disease, Addison's disease, prostatic hypertrophy or urethral stricture, and asthma.
Hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution should be used with caution in patients with severe renal impairment [see Use in Specific Populations (8.6); Pharmacokinetics (12.3)].
Hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution should be used with caution in patients with severe hepatic impairment [see Use in Specific Populations (8.7)].
Use of hydrocodone bitartrate, a semisynthetic opioid, may result in the following:
Use of pseudoephedrine, a sympathomimetic amine, may result in the following:
Use of chlorpheniramine, an antihistamine, may result in:
The most common adverse reactions of hydrocodone bitartrate, chlorpheniramine maleate and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride oral solution include: Sedation, somnolence, mental clouding, lethargy, impairment of mental and physical performance, anxiety, fear, dysphoria, dizziness, psychic dependence, mood changes, nervousness, or sleeplessness; blurred, double, or other visual disturbances; confusion, headache, euphoria, facial dyskinesia, feeling faint, lightheadedness, agitation, restlessness, insomnia, irritability, tremor.
Other adverse reactions include:
Cardiovascular: Fast, or slow heartbeat, hypertension, hypotension, orthostatic hypotension, palpitations, shock-like state, syncope.
Respiratory: Dryness of the pharynx and respiratory passages, occasional tightness of the chest, laryngismus, wheezing, or troubled breathing.
Gastrointestinal System: Nausea and vomiting (more frequent in ambulatory than in recumbent patients), constipation, abdominal distension, abdominal pain, acute pancreatitis, dry mouth, dyspepsia, epigastric distress, and/or loss of appetite.
Genitourinary System: Ureteral spasm, spasm of vesicle sphincters, urinary retention, dysuria, urinary frequency, urinary hesitancy.
Dermatological System: Skin rash, pruritus, erythema, urticaria, excessive perspiration.
Endocrine System: Changes in glucose utilization, decreased lactation, early menses, glycosuria, gynecomastia, hypoglycemia, increased appetite, increased libido, pheochromocytoma stimulation.
Special Senses: Labyrinthitis, tinnitus, vertigo, hypermetropia, lacrimation increased, mydriasis, photophobia.
No specific interaction studies have been conducted with hydrocodone bitartrate, chlorpheniramine maleate and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride oral solution.
The use of benzodiazepines, opioids, antihistamines, antipsychotics, anti-anxiety agents, or other CNS depressants concomitantly with hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution may cause an additive CNS depressant effect, profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death and should be avoided [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
Do not prescribe hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution if the patient is taking a prescription MAOI (i.e., certain drugs used for depression, psychiatric or emotional conditions, or Parkinson’s disease), or for 2 weeks after stopping a MAOI drug. The use of MAOIs or tricyclic antidepressants with hydrocodone preparations may increase the effect of either the antidepressant or hydrocodone. An increase in blood pressure or hypertensive crisis may also occur when pseudoephedrine containing preparations are used with MAOIs [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8)].
Hydrocodone and chlorpheniramine should be administered cautiously to persons receiving other anticholinergic drugs in order to avoid paralytic ileus and excessive anticholinergic effects.
Additive adverse effects resulting from cholinergic blockade (e.g., xerostomia, blurred vision, or constipation) may occur when anticholinergic drugs are administered with chlorpheniramine [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7)].
Teratogenic Effects: Pregnancy Category C
There are no adequate and well-controlled studies of hydrocodone bitartrate, chlorpheniramine maleate and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride oral solution in pregnant women. Reproductive toxicity studies have not been conducted with hydrocodone bitartrate, chlorpheniramine maleate and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride oral solution; however, studies are available with individual active ingredients or related active ingredients. Hydrocodone was teratogenic in hamsters. Codeine, an opiate related to hydrocodone, increased resorptions and decreased fetal weight in rats. A single retrospective study reported that chlorpheniramine was teratogenic in humans; however, the significance of these findings was not known. Developmental toxicity was also evident with chlorpheniramine in mice and rats. Because animal reproduction studies are not always predictive of human response, hydrocodone bitartrate, chlorpheniramine maleate and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride oral solution should be used during pregnancy only if the benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.
Hydrocodone:
Hydrocodone has been shown to be teratogenic in hamsters when given in a dose approximately 35 times the maximum recommended human daily dose (MRHDD) (on a mg/m 2 basis at a single subcutaneous dose of 102 mg/kg on gestation day 8). Reproductive toxicology studies were also conducted with codeine, an opiate related to hydrocodone. In a study in which pregnant rats were dosed throughout organogenesis, a dose of codeine approximately 50 times the MRHDD of hydrocodone (on a mg/m 2 basis at an oral dose of 120 mg/kg/day of codeine) increased resorptions and decreased fetal weight; however, these effects occurred in the presence of maternal toxicity. In studies in which rabbits and mice were dosed throughout organogenesis, doses of codeine up to approximately 25 and 120 times, respectively, the MRHDD of hydrocodone (on a mg/m 2 basis at oral doses of 30 and 600 mg/kg/day, respectively), produced no adverse developmental effects.
Chlorpheniramine:
A retrospective study found a small, but statistically significant, association between maternal use of chlorpheniramine and inguinal hernia and eye or ear anomalies in children. Other retrospective studies have found that the frequency of congenital anomalies, in general, was not increased among offspring of women who took chlorpheniramine during pregnancy. The significance of these findings to the therapeutic use of chlorpheniramine in human pregnancy is not known.
In studies with chlorpheniramine in which pregnant rats and rabbits were dosed throughout organogenesis, oral doses up to approximately 20 and 25 times the MRHDD on a mg/m 2 basis, respectively, produced no adverse developmental effects. However, when mice were dosed throughout pregnancy, a dose approximately 5 times the MRHDD (on a mg/m 2 basis at an oral dose of 20 mg/kg/day) was embryolethal, and postnatal survival was decreased when dosing was continued after parturition. Embryolethality was also observed when male and female rats were dosed with approximately 5 times the MRHDD (on a mg/m 2 basis at an oral dose of 10 mg/kg/day) prior to mating.
Nonteratogenic Effects: Babies born to mothers who have been taking opioids regularly prior to delivery will be physically dependent. The withdrawal signs include irritability and excessive crying, tremors, hyperactive reflexes, increased respiratory rate, increased stools, sneezing, yawning, vomiting, and fever. The intensity of the syndrome does not always correlate with the duration of maternal opioid use or dose.
As with all opioids, administration of hydrocodone bitartrate, chlorpheniramine maleate and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride oral solution to the mother shortly before delivery may result in some degree of respiratory depression in the newborn, especially if higher doses are used.
Caution should be exercised when hydrocodone bitartrate, chlorpheniramine maleate and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride oral solution is administered to nursing mothers. Hydrocodone, chlorpheniramine and pseudoephedrine are excreted in human milk. The clinical significance is unknown; however, the anticholinergic action of chlorpheniramine may suppress lactation if taken prior to nursing. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk and because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants from hydrocodone bitartrate, chlorpheniramine maleate and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride oral solution, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or to discontinue the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother.
Safety and effectiveness of hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution in pediatric patients under 18 years of age have not been established. The use of hydrocodone in children less than 6 years of age has been associated with fatal respiratory depression [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].
Clinical studies have not been conducted hydrocodone bitartrate, chlorpheniramine maleate and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride oral solution. Other reported clinical experience with the individual active ingredients of hydrocodone bitartrate, chlorpheniramine maleate and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride oral solution has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and patients younger than 65 years of age. In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be made with caution, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy. The pseudoephedrine contained in hydrocodone bitartrate, chlorpheniramine maleate and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride oral solution is known to be substantially excreted by the kidney and the risk of toxic reactions to this drug may be greater in patients with impaired renal function. Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, care should be taken in dose selection, and it may be useful to monitor renal function.
Hydrocodone bitartrate, chlorpheniramine maleate and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride oral solution should be given with caution in patients with severe impairment of renal function. Pseudoephedrine is primarily excreted unchanged in the urine as unchanged drug with the remainder apparently being metabolized in the liver. Therefore, pseudoephedrine may accumulate in patients with renal impairment.
Hydrocodone bitartrate, chlorpheniramine maleate and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride oral solution is a Schedule II controlled prescription containing hydrocodone bitartrate and should be prescribed and administered with caution.
Hydrocodone can produce drug dependence of the morphine type and therefore, has the potential for being abused. Psychic dependence, physical dependence, and tolerance may develop upon repeated administration of hydrocodone bitartrate, chlorpheniramine maleate and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride oral solution, and it should be prescribed and administered with the same degree of caution appropriate to the use of other opioid drugs.
Psychic dependence, physical dependence, and tolerance may develop upon repeated administration of opioids; therefore, hydrocodone bitartrate, chlorpheniramine maleate and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride oral solution should be prescribed and administered with caution.
Physical dependence, the condition in which continued administration of the drug is required to prevent the appearance of a withdrawal syndrome, assumes clinically significant proportions only after several weeks of continued oral opioid use, although some mild degree of physical dependence may develop after a few days of opioid therapy.
No human overdosage data are available for hydrocodone bitartrate, chlorpheniramine maleate and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride oral solution.
Hydrocodone:
Overdosage with hydrocodone is characterized by respiratory depression (a decrease in respiratory rate and/or tidal volume, Cheyne-Stokes respiration, cyanosis), extreme somnolence progressing to stupor or coma, skeletal muscle flaccidity, cold and clammy skin, and sometimes bradycardia and hypotension. In severe overdosage, apnea, circulatory collapse, cardiac arrest, and death may occur.
Pseudoephedrine:
Overdosage with sympathomimetics such as pseudoephedrine may give rise to giddiness, headache, nausea, vomiting, sweating, thirst, tachycardia, precordial pain, palpitations, difficulty in micturition, muscle weakness and tenseness, anxiety, restlessness, and insomnia. Many patients can present a toxic psychosis with delusion and hallucinations. Some may develop cardiac arrhythmias, circulatory collapse, convulsion, coma, and respiratory failure.
Chlorpheniramine:
Manifestations of chlorpheniramine overdosage may vary from central nervous system depression to stimulation. Central toxic effects are characterized by agitation, anxiety, delirium, disorientation, hallucinations, hyperactivity, sedation, and seizures. Severe overdosage may produce coma, medullary paralysis, and death. Peripheral toxicity includes hypertension, tachycardia, dysrhythmias, vasodilation, hyperpyrexia, mydriasis, urinary retention, and diminished gastrointestinal motility. Dry mouth, pharynx, bronchi, and nasal passages may be observed.
Impaired secretion from sweat glands following toxic doses of drugs with anticholingeric side effects may predispose to hyperthermia.
An adult ingested 400 mg chlorpheniramine with no reported serious adverse effects. Toxic psychosis, a possible class effect from overdose of sedating antihistamines, has been reported with accidental overdose of chlorpheniramine.
Treatment of overdosage consists of discontinuation of hydrocodone bitartrate, chlorpheniramine maleate and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride oral solution together with institution of appropriate therapy. Primary attention should be given to the reestablishment of adequate respiratory exchange through provision of a patent airway and the institution of assisted or controlled ventilation. The opioid antagonist naloxone hydrochloride is a specific antidote for respiratory depression which may result from overdosage or unusual sensitivity to opioids including hydrocodone. Therefore, an appropriate dose of naloxone hydrochloride should be administered, preferably by the intravenous route, simultaneously with efforts at respiratory resuscitation. For further information, see full prescribing information for naloxone hydrochloride. An antagonist should not be administered in the absence of clinically significant respiratory depression. Oxygen, intravenous fluids, vasopressors, and other supportive measures should be employed as indicated. Gastric emptying may be useful in removing unabsorbed drug.
Hemodialysis is not routinely used to enhance the elimination of chlorpheniramine from the body. Urinary excretion of chlorpheniramine is increased when the pH of the urine is acidic; however, acid diuresis is NOT recommended to enhance elimination in overdose, as the risks of acidemia and acute tubular necrosis in patients with rhabdomyolysis far outweigh any potential benefit.
Hydrocodone bitartrate, chlorpheniramine maleate and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride oral solution contains hydrocodone bitartrate (a semisynthetic centrally-acting opioid antitussive), chlorpheniramine maleate (an antihistamine), and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride (indirect sympathomimetic amine).
Each 5 mL dose of hydrocodone bitartrate, chlorpheniramine maleate and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride oral solution contains: hydrocodone bitartrate, USP, 5 mg; chlorpheniramine maleate, USP, 4 mg; and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, USP, 60 mg.
Hydrocodone bitartrate, chlorpheniramine maleate and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride oral solution also contains: citric acid anhydrous, glycerin, grape flavor, methylparaben, propylene glycol, propylparaben, purified water, sodium citrate, sodium saccharin, and sucrose.
Hydrocodone bitartrate is morphinan-6-one, 4,5-epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methyl-, (5α)-, [ R-( R*, R*)]-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate (1:1), hydrate (2:5); also known as 4,5α-Epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-one tartrate (1:1) hydrate (2:5); a fine white crystal or crystalline powder, which is derived from the opium alkaloid, thebaine; and may be represented by the following structural formula:
Chlorpheniramine maleate is 2-pyridinepropanamine, γ-(4-chlorophenyl)- N,N-dimethyl-, ( Z)-2-butenedioate (1:1) and has the following chemical structure:
Pseudoephedrine hydrochloride is benzenemethanol, α-[1-(methylamino)ethyl]-, [ S-( R*, R*)] hydrochloride and has the following chemical structure:
Hydrocodone is a semisynthetic narcotic antitussive and analgesic with multiple actions qualitatively similar to those of codeine. The precise mechanism of action of hydrocodone and other opiates is not known; however, hydrocodone is believed to act directly on the cough center. In excessive doses, hydrocodone will depress respiration. Hydrocodone can produce miosis, euphoria, and physical and physiological dependence.
Chlorpheniramine is an antihistamine drug (H1 receptor antagonist) that also possesses anticholinergic and sedative activity. It prevents released histamine from dilating capillaries and causing edema of the respiratory mucosa.
Pseudoephedrine hydrochloride is an orally active sympathomimetic amine and exerts a decongestant action on the nasal mucosa. Pseudoephedrine hydrochloride is recognized as an effective agent for the relief of nasal congestion due to upper respiratory allergies or common cold. Pseudoephedrine produces peripheral effects similar to those of ephedrine and central effects similar to, but less intense than, amphetamines. It has the potential for excitatory side effects.
Systemic exposure (in terms of peak plasma concentrations and area under plasma concentration versus time curve) of hydrocodone bitartrate, chlorpheniramine maleate and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride after single dose administration of 5 mL hydrocodone bitartrate, chlorpheniramine maleate and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride oral solution are equivalent to respective reference solutions of 5 mL hydrocodone bitartrate (5 mg/5 mL), 5 mL chlorpheniramine maleate (4 mg/5 mL), and 5 mL pseudoephedrine hydrochloride (60 mg/5 mL).
Hydrocodone had a mean (SD) peak plasma concentration of 10.6 (2.63) ng/mL at 1.4 (0.55) hours. The mean plasma half-life of hydrocodone is approximately 4.9 hours. Pseudoephedrine had a mean (SD) peak plasma concentration of 212 (46.2) ng/mL at 1.8 (0.56) hours. The mean plasma half-life of pseudoephedrine is approximately 5.6 hours. Chlorpheniramine had a mean (SD) plasma peak concentration of 7.20 (1.98) ng/mL at 3.5 (1.6) hours. The mean plasma half-life of chlorpheniramine is approximately 24 hours.
Specific Populations
Renal Impairment
Pseudoephedrine is primarily excreted unchanged in the urine as unchanged drug with the remainder apparently being metabolized in the liver. Therefore, pseudoephedrine may accumulate in patients with renal impairment.
Carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, and reproductive studies have not been conducted with hydrocodone bitartrate, chlorpheniramine maleate and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride oral solution; however, published information is available for the individual active ingredients or related active ingredients.
Hydrocodone:
Carcinogenicity studies were conducted with codeine, an opiate related to hydrocodone. In 2 year studies in F344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice, codeine showed no evidence of tumorigenicity at dietary doses up to 70 and 400 mg/kg/day, respectively (approximately 30 and 80 times, respectively, the MRHDD of hydrocodone on a mg/m 2 basis).
Chlorpheniramine:
In 2 year studies in F344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice, chlorpheniramine maleate showed no evidence of tumorigenicity when administered 5 days/week at oral doses up to 30 and 50 mg/kg/day, respectively (approximately 15 times the MRHDD on a mg/m 2 basis).
Chlorpheniramine maleate was not mutagenic in the in vitro bacterial reverse mutation assay or the in vitro mouse lymphoma forward mutation assay. Chlorpheniramine maleate was clastogenic in the in vitro CHO cell chromosomal aberration assay.
Chlorpheniramine maleate had no effects on fertility in rats and rabbits at oral doses approximately 20 and 25 times the MRHDD on a mg/m 2 basis, respectively.
Pseudoephedrine:
Two-year feeding studies in rats and mice demonstrated no evidence of carcinogenic potential with ephedrine sulfate, a structurally related drug with pharmacological properties similar to pseudoephedrine, at dietary doses up to 10 and 27 mg/kg, respectively (approximately 0.3 and 0.5 times, respectively, the MRHDD of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride on a mg/m 2 basis).
Efficacy studies were not conducted with hydrocodone bitartrate, chlorpheniramine maleate and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride oral solution. Efficacy of hydrocodone bitartrate, chlorpheniramine maleate and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride oral solution is based on demonstration of bioequivalence to the individual reference products [see Pharmacokinetics (12.3)].
hydrocodone bitartrate, chlorpheniramine maleate and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride oral solution is supplied as a clear, colorless to light yellow, grape-flavored solution containing 5 mg hydrocodone bitartrate, 4 mg chlorpheniramine maleate, and 60 mg pseudoephedrine hydrochloride in each 5 mL. It is available in:
Amber HDPE bottles of one pint (480 mL): NDC: 59741-267-16
Amber PET bottles of one pint (480 mL): NDC: 59741-267-17
Store solution at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F). [USP Controlled Room Temperature.]
Dispense in a tight, light-resistant container, as defined in the USP, with a child-resistant closure.
[See FDA-Approved Patient Labeling]
Patients should be advised not to increase the dose or dosing frequency of hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution because serious adverse events such as respiratory depression may occur with overdosage [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2); Overdosage (10)].
Patients should be advised to measure hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution with an accurate milliliter measuring device. Patients should be informed that a household teaspoon is not an accurate measuring device and could lead to overdosage, especially when half a teaspoon is measured. Patients should be advised to ask their pharmacist to recommend an appropriate measuring device and for instructions for measuring the correct dose [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10)].
Inform patients and caregivers that potentially fatal additive effects may occur if hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution is used with benzodiazepines or other CNS depressants, including alcohol. Because of this risk, patients should avoid concomitant use of hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution with benzodiazepines or other CNS depressants, including alcohol [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1), Drug Interactions (7.1)].
Patients should be advised to avoid engaging in hazardous tasks that require mental alertness and motor coordination such as operating machinery or driving a motor vehicle as hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution may produce marked drowsiness [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)].
Patients should be cautioned that hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution contains hydrocodone bitartrate and can produce drug dependence [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].
Patients should be informed that due to its pseudoephedrine component, they should not use hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution with a MAOI or within 14 days of stopping use of an MAOI [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8)].
Manufactured by:
Bio-Pharm, Inc., Levittown, PA 19057
Rev. Mar 03/2017
Hydrocodone Bitartrate, Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride and Chlorpheniramine Maleate Oral Solution, CII
(hye” droe koe' done bye tar' trate, klor” fen ir' a meen mal' ee ate and soo” doe e fed' rin hye” droe klor' ide)
What is the most important information I should know about hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution?
What is hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution?
Who should not take hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution?
Before you take hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you:
have a drug dependence
o plan to have surgery
o have lung or breathing problems
o drink alcohol
o have had a head injury
o have pain in your stomach-area (abdomen)
o have a history of severe or persistent cough
o have prostate problems
o have problems with your urinary tract (urethral stricture)
o have kidney or liver problems
o have diabetes
o have thyroid problems, such as hypothyroidism
o have Addison’s disease
o have a dry mouth
o are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known if hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution will harm your unborn baby. You and your healthcare provider should decide if you should take hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution while you are pregnant.
o are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. Hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, chlorpheniramine, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution pass into your breast milk. You and your healthcare provider should decide if you will take hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution or breastfeed. You should not do both.
Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Taking hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution with certain other medicines can cause side effects or affect how well hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution or the other medicines work. Do not start or stop other medicines without talking to your healthcare provider. Especially tell your healthcare provider if you:
How should I take hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution?
What should I avoid while taking hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution?
What are the possible side effects of hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution?
Hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution may cause serious side effects, including:
The most common side effects of hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution include:
These are not all the possible side effects of hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
How should I store hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution?
General information about the safe and effective use of hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution. Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Medication Guide. Do not use hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution to other people, even if they have the same symptoms that you have. It may harm them.
You can ask your pharmacist or healthcare provider for information about hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution that is written for health professionals.
What are the ingredients in hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and chlorpheniramine maleate oral solution? Active ingredients: hydrocodone bitartrate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride and chlorpheniramine maleate Inactive ingredients: citric acid anhydrous, glycerin, grape flavor, methylparaben, propylene glycol, propylparaben, purified water, sodium citrate, sodium saccharin, and sucrose.
Manufactured by: Bio-Pharm, Inc., Levittown, PA 19057
This Medication Guide has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
Issued: March 2017
HYDROCODONE BITARTRATE CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE AND PSEUDOEPHEDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE
hydrocodone bitartrate chlorpheniramine maleate and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride oral solution |
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Labeler - Bio-Pharm, Inc. (801652546) |
Registrant - Torrent Pharma Inc. (790033935) |
Establishment | |||
Name | Address | ID/FEI | Business Operations |
---|---|---|---|
Torrent Pharma Inc. | 116943196 | manufacture(59741-267) |