LoSeasonique by is a Prescription medication manufactured, distributed, or labeled by Teva Women's Health, Inc.. Drug facts, warnings, and ingredients follow.
Warnings and Precautions (5.10) XX/XXXX
LOSEASONIQUE is an estrogen/progestin COC indicated for use by females to prevent pregnancy. (1)
Take one tablet daily by mouth at the same time every day for 91 days in the order directed on the blister pack. (2)
LOSEASONIQUE consists of 84 orange tablets containing 0.1 mg levonorgestrel and 20 mcg ethinyl estradiol, and 7 yellow tablets containing 10 mcg ethinyl estradiol. (3)
The most common adverse reactions in clinical trials for LOSEASONIQUE were headaches, irregular and/or heavy uterine bleeding, nausea and/or vomiting, and back pain. (6)
To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Teva Pharmaceuticals at 1-888-483-8279 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
Enzyme inducers (e.g., CYP3A4): May decrease the effectiveness of LOSEASONIQUE or increase breakthrough bleeding. Counsel patients to use a back-up method or alternative method of contraception when enzyme inducers are used with LOSEASONIQUE. (7.1)
See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION and FDA-approved patient labeling.
Revised: 6/2019
Cigarette smoking increases the risk of serious cardiovascular events from combination oral contraceptives (COC) use. This risk increases with age, particularly in women over 35 years of age, and with the number of cigarettes smoked. For this reason, COCs, including LOSEASONIQUE, are contraindicated in women who are over 35 years of age and smoke. [See CONTRAINDICATIONS (4).]
Instruct the patient to begin taking LOSEASONIQUE on the first Sunday after the onset of menstruation. If menstruation begins on a Sunday, the first orange tablet is taken that day. One orange tablet should be taken daily for 84 consecutive days, followed by one yellow tablet for 7 consecutive days. A non-hormonal back-up method of contraception (such as condoms or spermicide) should be used until an orange tablet has been taken daily for 7 consecutive days. A scheduled period should occur during the 7 days that the yellow tablets are taken.
Begin the next and all subsequent 91-day cycles without interruption on the same day of the week (Sunday) on which the patient began her first dose of LOSEASONIQUE, following the same schedule: 84 days taking an orange tablet followed by 7 days taking a yellow tablet. If the patient does not immediately start her next pill pack, she should protect herself from pregnancy by using a non-hormonal back-up method of contraception until she has taken an orange tablet daily for 7 consecutive days.
For postpartum women who are not breastfeeding, start LOSEASONIQUE no earlier than four to six weeks postpartum due to increased risk of thromboembolism. If the patient starts on LOSEASONIQUE postpartum and has not yet had a period, evaluate for possible pregnancy, and instruct her to use an additional method of contraception until she has taken an orange tablet for 7 consecutive days.
Instruct the patient to take one tablet by mouth at the same time every day. The dosage of LOSEASONIQUE is one orange tablet containing levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol daily for 84 consecutive days, followed by one yellow ethinyl estradiol tablet for 7 days. To achieve maximum contraceptive effectiveness, LOSEASONIQUE must be taken exactly as directed, in the order directed, and at intervals not exceeding 24 hours. The failure rate may increase when pills are missed or taken incorrectly.
If unscheduled spotting or bleeding occurs, instruct the patient to continue on the same regimen. If the bleeding is persistent or prolonged, advise the patient to consult her healthcare provider.
Instruct patients about the handling of missed doses and to follow the dosing instructions provided in the FDA-approved Patient Labeling (Guide for Using LOSEASONIQUE).
Table 1. Instructions for Missed LOSEASONIQUE Tablets
If 1 orange tablet is missed |
Take it as soon as possible. Take the next tablet at the regular time. Continue taking one tablet a day until the pack is finished. A back-up birth control method is not required if the patient has sex. |
If 2 orange tablets in a row are missed |
Take the two missed as soon as possible, and the next two active tablets the next day. Continue taking one tablet a day until the pack is finished. Additional nonhormonal contraception (such as condoms and spermicide) MUST be used if the patient has sex within 7 days after missing tablets. |
If 3 or more orange tablets in a row are missed |
Do not take the missed pills. Continue taking one tablet every day as indicated on the pack until the pack is finished. The patient may experience bleeding during the week following the missed pills. Additional nonhormonal contraception (such as condoms and spermicide) MUST be used if the patient has sex within 7 days after missing tablets. |
If any of the 7 yellow tablets are missed |
Throw away the missed tablets. Continue taking the remaining tablets until the pack is finished. A backup birth control method is not needed. |
LOSEASONIQUE tablets are available in Extended-Cycle Tablet Dispensers, each containing a 13-week supply of tablets: 84 orange tablets, each containing 0.1 mg of levonorgestrel and 20 mcg ethinyl estradiol, and 7 yellow tablets each containing 10 mcg of ethinyl estradiol. The orange tablets are round, film-coated, unscored tablets with a debossed stylized b on one side and 28 on the other side. The yellow tablets are round, film-coated, unscored tablet with a debossed stylized b on one side and 556 on the other side.
LOSEASONIQUE is contraindicated in females who are known to have the following conditions:
Arterial Events
COCs increase the risk of cardiovascular events and cerebrovascular events, such as myocardial infarction and stroke. The risk is greater among older women (> 35 years of age), smokers, and females with hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes, or obesity.
LOSEASONIQUE is contraindicated in women over 35 years of age who smoke [see Contraindications (4)]. Cigarette smoking increases the risk of serious cardiovascular events from COC use. This risk increases with age, particularly in women over 35 years of age, and with the number of cigarettes smoked.
Venous Events
Use of COCs increases the risk of venous thromboembolic events (VTEs), such as deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. Risk factors for VTEs include smoking, obesity, and family history of VTE, in addition to other factors that contraindicate use of CHCs [see Contraindications (4)]. While the increased risk of VTE associated with use of COCs is well-established, the rates of VTE are even greater during pregnancy, and especially during the postpartum period (see Figure 1). The rate of VTE in females using COCs has been estimated to be 3 to 9 cases per 10,000 woman years.
The risk of VTE is highest during the first year of use of a COC and when restarting hormonal contraception after a break of four weeks or longer. Based on results from a few studies, there is some evidence that this is true for non-oral products as well. The risk of thromboembolic disease due to COCs gradually disappears after COC use is discontinued.
Figure 1 shows the risk of developing a VTE for females who are not pregnant and do not use oral contraceptives, for females who use oral contraceptives, and for females in the postpartum period. To put the risk of developing a VTE into perspective: If 10,000 females who are not pregnant and do not use oral contraceptives are followed for one year, between 1 and 5 of these females will develop a VTE.
Use of LOSEASONIQUE provides women with more hormonal exposure on a yearly basis than conventional monthly oral contraceptives containing the same strength synthetic estrogens and progestins (an additional 9 and 13 weeks of exposure to progestin and estrogen, respectively, per year).
Elevated Liver Enzymes
LOSEASONIQUE is contraindicated in females with acute viral hepatitis or severe (decompensated) cirrhosis of the liver [see Contraindications (4)]. Discontinue LOSEASONIQUE if jaundice develops. Acute liver test abnormalities may necessitate the discontinuation of COC use until the liver tests return to normal and COC causation has been excluded.
Liver Tumors
LOSEASONIQUE is contraindicated in females with benign or malignant liver tumors [see Contraindications (4)]. COCs increase the risk of hepatic adenomas. An estimate of the attributable risk is 3.3 cases/100,000 COC users. Rupture of hepatic adenomas may cause death from abdominal hemorrhage.
Studies have shown an increased risk of developing hepatocellular carcinoma in long-term (> 8 years) COC users. The attributable risk of liver cancers in COC users is less than one case per million users.
LOSEASONIQUE is contraindicated in females with uncontrolled hypertension or hypertension with vascular disease [see Contraindications (4)]. For all females, including those with well-controlled hypertension, monitor blood pressure at routine visits and stop LOSEASONIQUE if blood pressure rises significantly.
An increase in blood pressure has been reported in females taking COCs, and this increase is more likely in older women and with extended duration of use. The effect of COCs on blood pressure may vary according to the progestin in the COC.
During clinical trials with the Hepatitis C combination drug regimen that contains obmitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir, with or without dasabuvir, ALT elevations greater than 5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN), including some cases greater than 20 times the ULN, were significantly more frequent in women using ethinyl estradiol-containing medications, such as COCs. Discontinue LOSEASONIQUE prior to starting therapy with the combination drug regimen ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir, with or without dasabuvir [see Contraindications (4)]. LOSEASONIQUE can be restarted approximately 2 weeks following completion of treatment with the Hepatitis C combination drug regimen.
The risk for cardiovascular disease and prevalence of risk factors for cardiovascular disease increases with age. Certain conditions, such as smoking and migraine headache without aura, that do not contraindicate COC use in younger females, are contraindications to use in women over 35 years of age [see Contraindications (4) and Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. Consider the presence of underlying risk factors that may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease or VTE, particularly before initiating a COC for women over 35 years, such as:
Studies suggest a small increased relative risk of developing gallbladder disease among COC users. Use of COCs may also worsen existing gallbladder disease.
A past history of COC-related cholestasis predicts an increased risk with subsequent COC use. Females with a history of pregnancy-related cholestasis may be at an increased risk for COC-related cholestasis.
Hyperglycemia
LOSEASONIQUE is contraindicated in diabetic women over age 35, or females who have diabetes with hypertension, nephropathy, retinopathy, neuropathy, other vascular disease, or females with diabetes of > 20 years duration [see Contraindications (4)]. LOSEASONIQUE may decrease glucose tolerance. Carefully monitor prediabetic and diabetic females who are taking COCs.
Dyslipidemia
Consider alternative contraception for females with uncontrolled dyslipidemias. LOSEASONIQUE may cause adverse lipid changes.
Females with hypertriglyceridemia, or a family history thereof, may have an increase in serum triglyceride concentrations when using LOSEASONIQUE, which may increase the risk of pancreatitis.
LOSEASONIQUE is contraindicated in females who have headaches with focal neurological symptoms or have migraine headaches with aura, and in women over 35 years of age who have migraine headaches with or without aura [see Contraindications (4).
If a woman taking LOSEASONIQUE develops new headaches that are recurrent, persistent, or severe, evaluate the cause and discontinue LOSEASONIQUE if indicated. Consider discontinuation of LOSEASONIQUE if there is an increased frequency or severity of migraine during COC use (which may be prodromal of a cerebrovascular event).
Unscheduled Bleeding and Spotting
Females using LOSEASONIQUE may experience unscheduled (breakthrough or intracyclic) bleeding and spotting, especially during the first 3 months of use. Bleeding irregularities may resolve over time or by changing to a different contraceptive product. If bleeding persists or occurs after previously regular cycles, evaluate for causes such as pregnancy or malignancy.
When prescribing LOSEASONIQUE, the convenience of fewer planned menses (4 per year instead of 13 per year) should be weighed against the inconvenience of increased unscheduled bleeding and/or spotting. The clinical trial that evaluated the efficacy of LOSEASONIQUE also assessed unscheduled bleeding. The participants in this 12-month clinical trial (N=2,185) completed the equivalent of over 20,000 28-day cycles of exposure and were composed primarily of women who had used OCs previously (89%), as opposed to new users (11%). A total of 209 subjects (9.6%) discontinued LOSEASONIQUE, at least in part, due to bleeding and/or spotting.
Scheduled (withdrawal) bleeding and/or spotting remained fairly constant over time, with an average of 2-3 days of bleeding and/or spotting per each 91-day cycle. Unscheduled bleeding and unscheduled spotting decreased over successive 91-day cycles. Table 2 below presents the number of days with unscheduled bleeding in treatment cycles 1 and 4. Table 3 presents the number of days with unscheduled spotting in treatment cycles 1 and 4.
91-Day Treatment Cycle | Days per 84-Day Interval | Days per 28-Day Interval |
|||
Q1 | Median | Q3 | Mean | Mean |
|
1st | 0 | 5 | 11 | 7.5 | 2.5 |
4th | 0 | 0 | 5 | 3.5 | 1.2 |
Q1=Quartile 1: 25% of women had this number of days of unscheduled bleeding
Median: 50% of women had ≤ this number of days of unscheduled bleeding
Q3=Quartile 3: 75% of women had ≤ this number of days of unscheduled bleeding
91-Day Treatment Cycle | Days per 84-Day Interval | Days per 28-Day Interval |
|||
Q1 | Median | Q3 | Mean | Mean |
|
1st | 3 | 10 | 19 | 14.0 | 4.7 |
4th | 0 | 3 | 10 | 6.5 | 2.2 |
Q1=Quartile 1: 25% of women had ≤ this number of days of unscheduled spotting
Median: 50% of women had ≤ this number of days of unscheduled spotting
Q3=Quartile 3: 75% of women had ≤ this number of days of unscheduled spotting
Figure 2 shows the percentage of LOSEASONIQUE subjects participating in the primary clinical trial with ≥7 days or ≥20 days of unscheduled bleeding and/or spotting, or just unscheduled bleeding, during each 91-day treatment cycle.
Figure 2: Percent of Women Taking LOSEASONIQUE who Reported Unscheduled Bleeding and/or Spotting (Based on Daily Diaries)
Amenorrhea and Oligomenorrhea
Females who use LOSEASONIQUE may experience absence of scheduled (withdrawal) bleeding, even if they are not pregnant.
If scheduled bleeding does not occur, consider the possibility of pregnancy.
After discontinuation of a COC, amenorrhea or oligomenorrhea may occur, especially if these conditions were pre-existent.
Carefully observe females with a history of depression and discontinue LOSEASONIQUE if depression recurs to a serious degree. Data on the association of COCs with the onset of depression or exacerbation of existing depression are limited.
Some studies suggest that COCs are associated with an increase in the risk of cervical cancer or intraepithelial neoplasia. There is controversy about the extent to which these findings are due to differences in sexual behavior and other factors.
The estrogen component of LOSEASONIQUE may raise the serum concentrations of thyroxine-binding globulin, sex hormone-binding globulin, and cortisol-binding globulin. The dose of replacement thyroid hormone or cortisol therapy may need to be increased.
The following serious adverse reactions with the use of COCs are discussed elsewhere in the labeling:
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to the rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
The clinical trial that evaluated the safety and efficacy of LOSEASONIQUE was a 12-month, multicenter, non-comparative open-label study, which enrolled women aged 18-41, of whom 2,185 took at least one dose of LOSEASONIQUE.
Adverse Reactions Leading to Study Discontinuation: 11% of the women discontinued from the clinical trial due to an adverse reaction; the most common adverse reactions leading to discontinuation were irregular and/or heavy uterine bleeding, headache, mood changes, nausea, acne, and weight gain.
Common Treatment-Emergent Adverse Reactions (≥5% of women): headaches (33%); irregular and/or heavy uterine bleeding (13%), dysmenorrhea (11%), nausea and/or vomiting (11%), back pain (8%).
The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of LOSEASONIQUE. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not possible to reliably estimate their frequency of establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.
The sections below provide information on substances for which data on drug interactions with COCs are available. There is little information available about the clinical effect of most drug interactions that may affect COCs. However, based on the known pharmacokinetic effects of these drugs, clinical strategies to minimize any potential adverse effect on contraceptive effectiveness or safety are suggested.
Consult the approved product labeling of all concurrently used drugs to obtain further information about interactions with COCs or the potential for metabolic enzyme or transporter system alterations.
No formal drug-drug interaction studies were conducted with LOSEASONIQUE.
Substances Decreasing the Plasma Concentrations of COCs and Potentially Diminishing the Efficacy of COCs:
Table 4 includes substances that demonstrated an important drug interaction with LOSEASONIQUE.
Table 4: Significant Drug Interactions Involving Substances That Affect COCs
Metabolic Enzyme Inducers |
|
Clinical effect |
|
Prevention or management |
|
Examples |
Aprepitant, barbiturates, bosentan, carbamazepine, efavirenz, felbamate, griseofulvin, oxcarbazepine, phenytoin, rifampin, rifabutin, rufinamide, topiramate, products containing St. John’s worta, and certain protease inhibitors (see separate section on protease inhibitors below). |
Colesevelam |
|
Clinical effect |
|
Prevention or management |
Administer 4 or more hours apart to attenuate this drug interaction. |
a Induction potency of St. John’s wort may vary widely based on preparation.
Substances increasing the systemic exposure of COCs:
Co-administration of atorvastatin or rosuvastatin and COCs containing ethinyl estradiol increase systemic exposure of ethinyl estradiol by approximately 20 to 25 percent. Ascorbic acid and acetaminophen may increase systemic exposure of ethinyl estradiol, possibly by inhibition of conjugation. CYP3A inhibitors such as itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, grapefruit juice,or ketoconazole may increase systemic exposure of the estrogen and/or progestin component of COCs.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/hepatitis C virus (HCV) protease inhibitors and non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors:
Significant decreases in systemic exposure of the estrogen and/or progestin have been noted when COCs are co-administered with some HIV protease inhibitors (e.g., nelfinavir, ritonavir, darunavir/ritonavir, (fos)amprenavir/ritonavir, lopinavir/ritonavir, and tipranavir/ritonavir), some HCV protease inhibitors (e.g., boceprevir and telaprevir), and some non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (e.g., nevirapine).
In contrast, significant increases in systemic exposure of the estrogen and/or progestin have been noted when COCs are co-administered with certain other HIV protease inhibitors (e.g., indinavir and atazanavir/ritonavir) and with other non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (e.g., etravirine).
Table 5 provides significant drug interaction information for drugs co-administered with LOSEASONIQUE.
Table 5: Significant Drug Interaction Information for Drugs Co-Administered With COCs
Lamotrigine |
|
Clinical effect |
|
Prevention or management |
Dose adjustment may be necessary. Consult the approved product labeling for lamotrigine. |
Thyroid Hormone Replacement Therapy or Corticosteroid Replacement Therapy |
|
Clinical effect |
Concomitant use of COCs with thyroid hormone replacement therapy or corticosteroid replacement therapy may increase systemic exposure of thyroid-binding and cortisol-binding globulin [see Warnings and Precautions (5.12)]. |
Prevention or management |
The dose of replacement thyroid hormone or cortisol therapy may need to be increased. Consult the approved product labeling for the therapy in use [see Warnings and Precautions (5.12)]. |
Other Drugs |
|
Clinical effect |
Concomitant use of COCs may decrease systemic exposure of acetaminophen, morphine, salicylic acid, and temazepam. Concomitant use with ethinyl estradiol-containing COCs may increase systemic exposure of other drugs (e.g., cyclosporine, prednisolone, theophylline, tizanidine, and voriconazole). |
Prevention or management |
The dosage of drugs that can be affected by this interaction may need to be increased. Consult the approved product labeling for the concomitantly used drug. |
Do not co-administer LOSEASONIQUE with HCV drug combinations containing ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir, with or without dasabuvir, due to potential for ALT elevations [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)].
Risk Summary
LOSEASONIQUE is contraindicated in pregnancy because there is no reason to use COCs in pregnancy. Discontinue LOSEASONIQUE if pregnancy occurs. Epidemiologic studies and meta-analyses have not found an increased risk of genital or non-genital birth defects (including cardiac anomalies and limb reduction defects) following exposure to COCs before conception or during early pregnancy.
In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies in 2 to 4 percent and 15 to 20 percent, respectively.
Risk Summary
Contraceptive hormones and/or metabolites are present in human milk. COCs can reduce milk production in breastfeeding females. This reduction can occur at any time but is less likely to occur once breastfeeding is well-established. When possible, advise the nursing female to use other methods of contraception until she discontinues breastfeeding [See Dosage and Administration (2.2)].The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for LOSEASONIQUE and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from LOSEASONIQUE or the underlying maternal condition.
LOSEASONIQUE (levonorgestrel/ethinyl estradiol and ethinyl estradiol) tablets provide an oral contraceptive regimen of 84 orange tablets each containing 0.1 mg levonorgestrel and 20 mcg ethinyl estradiol, followed by 7 yellow tablets each containing 10 mcg ethinyl estradiol.
The structural formulas for the active components are:
Levonorgestrel
C21H28O2 MW: 312.4
Levonorgestrel is chemically 18,19-Dinorpregn-4-en-20-yn-3-one, 13-ethyl-17-hydroxy-, (17α)-, (-)-.
Ethinyl Estradiol
C20H24O2 MW: 296.4
Ethinyl Estradiol is 19-Norpregna-1,3,5(10)-trien-20-yne-3,17-diol, (17α)-.
Inactive ingredients for the orange tablets include FD&C Yellow # 6 (Sunset Yellow) aluminum lake, hypromellose, lactose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, corn starch, titanium dioxide and triacetin.
Inactive ingredients for the yellow tablets include anhydrous lactose, FD&C Yellow # 10 aluminum lake, FD&C Yellow # 6 (Sunset Yellow) aluminum lake, hypromellose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polacrilin potassium, polyethylene glycol, polysorbate 80 and titanium dioxide.
Absorption
No specific investigation of the absolute bioavailability of LOSEASONIQUE in humans has been conducted. However, literature indicates that levonorgestrel is rapidly and completely absorbed after oral administration (bioavailability nearly 100%) and is not subject to first-pass metabolism. Ethinyl estradiol is rapidly and almost completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract but, due to first-pass metabolism in gut mucosa and liver, the systemic bioavailability of ethinyl estradiol is approximately 43%.
The mean plasma pharmacokinetic parameters of LOSEASONIQUE following a single oral dose of three levonorgestrel/ethinyl estradiol combination tablets in normal healthy women under fasting conditions are reported in Table 6.
AUC0-∞ | Cmax | Tmax | T½ |
|
Levonorgestrel | 76.5 ± 24.9 ng*hr/mL | 6.0 ± 1.6 ng/mL | 1.6 ± 0.6 hours | 28.5 ± 8.7 hours |
Ethinyl estradiol | 1335.8 ± 365.3 pg*hr/mL | 122.8 ± 39.5 pg/mL | 1.8 ± 0.7 hours | 17.5 ± 7.4 hours |
AUC0-∞ = area under the drug concentration curve from time 0 to infinity
Cmax = maximum concentration
Tmax = time to maximum concentration
The effect of food on the rate and the extent of levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol absorption following oral administration of LOSEASONIQUE has not been evaluated.
Distribution
The apparent volume of distribution of levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol is reported to be approximately 1.8 L/kg and 4.3 L/kg, respectively. Levonorgestrel is about 97.5 to 99% protein-bound, principally to sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) and, to a lesser extent, serum albumin. Ethinyl estradiol is about 95 to 97% bound to serum albumin. Ethinyl estradiol does not bind to SHBG, but induces SHBG synthesis, which leads to decreased levonorgestrel clearance. Following repeated daily dosing of combination levonorgestrel/ethinyl estradiol OCs, levonorgestrel plasma concentrations accumulate more than predicted based on single-dose pharmacokinetics, due in part, to increased SHBG levels that are induced by ethinyl estradiol, and a possible reduction in hepatic metabolic capacity.
Metabolism
Following absorption, levonorgestrel is conjugated at the 17β-OH position to form sulfate conjugates and, to a lesser extent, glucuronide conjugates in plasma. Significant amounts of conjugated and unconjugated 3α, 5β-tetrahydrolevonorgestrel are also present in plasma, along with much smaller amounts of 3α, 5α-tetrahydrolevonorgestrel and 16β-hydroxylevonorgestrel. Levonorgestrel and its phase I metabolites are excreted primarily as glucuronide conjugates. Metabolic clearance rates may differ among individuals by several-fold, and this may account in part for the wide variation observed in levonorgestrel concentrations among users.
First-pass metabolism of ethinyl estradiol involves formation of ethinyl estradiol-3-sulfate in the gut wall, followed by 2-hydroxylation of a portion of the remaining untransformed ethinyl estradiol by hepatic cytochrome P-450 3A4 (CYP3A4). Levels of CYP3A4 vary widely among individuals and can explain the variation in rates of ethinyl estradiol hydroxylation. Hydroxylation at the 4-, 6-, and 16- positions may also occur, although to a much lesser extent than 2-hydroxylation. The various hydroxylated metabolites are subject to further methylation and/or conjugation.
Excretion
About 45% of levonorgestrel and its metabolites are excreted in the urine and about 32% are excreted in feces, mostly as glucuronide conjugates. Ethinyl estradiol is excreted in the urine and feces as glucuronide and sulfate conjugates, and then undergoes enterohepatic recirculation.
Race
The effect of race on the pharmacokinetics of LOSEASONIQUE has not been evaluated.
Renal and Hepatic Impairment
No formal studies were conducted to evaluate the effect of hepatic or renal disease on the disposition of LOSEASONIQUE. However, steroid hormones may be poorly metabolized in patients with impaired liver function.
In a 12-month multicenter open-label clinical trial, 2,185 women aged 18-41 were studied to assess the safety and efficacy of LOSEASONIQUE, completing the equivalent of 20,937 28-day cycles of exposure. The racial demographic of those enrolled was: Caucasian (75%), African-American (12%), Hispanic (10%), Asian (2%), and Other (2%). There were no exclusions for body mass index (BMI) or weight. The weight range for those women treated was 87 to 381 lbs., with a mean weight of 159 lbs. Among the women in the trial, 59% were current or recent hormonal contraceptive users, 30% were prior users (had used hormonal contraceptives in the past but not in the 6 months prior to enrollment) and 11% were new starts. Of treated women, 14.2% were lost to follow-up, 11.6% discontinued due to an adverse event, and 10.3% discontinued by withdrawing their consent.
The pregnancy rate (Pearl Index [PI]) in women aged 18 to 35 years was 2.74 pregnancies per 100 women-years of use (95% confidence interval 1.92 – 3.78), based on 36 pregnancies that occurred after the onset of treatment and within 14 days after the last combination pill. Cycles in which conception did not occur, but which included the use of backup contraception, were not included in the calculation of the PI. The PI includes patients who did not take the drug correctly.
LOSEASONIQUE (levonorgestrel/ethinyl estradiol tablets and ethinyl estradiol tablets) are available in an Extended-Cycle Tablet Dispenser that contains 84 round, orange tablets and 7 round, yellow tablets. Each orange tablet (debossed stylized b on one side and 28 on the other side) contains 0.1 mg levonorgestrel and 20 mcg ethinyl estradiol. Each yellow tablet (debossed stylized b on one side and 556 on the other side) contains 10 mcg ethinyl estradiol.
Box of 2 Extended-Cycle Tablet Dispensers NDC: 51285-092-87
Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to77°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature].
The tablets should not be removed from the protective blister packaging and outer plastic dispenser to avoid damage to the product. The plastic dispenser should be kept in the foil pouch until dispensed to the patient.
Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved Patient Labeling (Guide for Using LOSEASONIQUE).
Counsel patients on the following information:
TEVA WOMEN’S HEALTH, INC.
Subsidiary of TEVA PHARMACEUTICALS USA, INC.
North Wales, PA 19454
LOSEAQ-001
Guide for Using LoSeasonique®
WARNING TO WOMEN WHO SMOKE
Do not use LOSEASONIQUE if you smoke cigarettes and are over 35 years old. Smoking increases your risk of serious cardiovascular side effects from birth control pills, including death from heart attack, blood clots or stroke. This risk increases with age and the number of cigarettes you smoke.
Birth control pills help to lower the chances of becoming pregnant. They do not protect against HIV infection (AIDS) and other sexually transmitted infections.
WHAT IS LOSEASONIQUE?
LOSEASONIQUE is a birth control pill. It contains two female hormones, an estrogen called ethinyl estradiol, and a progestin called levonorgestrel.
HOW WELL DOES LOSEASONIQUE WORK?
Your chance of getting pregnant depends on how well you follow the directions for taking your birth control pills. The more carefully you follow the directions, the less chance you have of getting pregnant.
Based on the results of a single clinical study lasting 12 months, 2 to 4 women, out of 100 women, may get pregnant during the first year they use LOSEASONIQUE.
The following chart shows the chance of getting pregnant for women who use different methods of birth control. Each box on the chart contains a list of birth control methods that are similar in effectiveness. The most effective methods are at the top of the chart. The box on the bottom of the chart shows the chance of getting pregnant for women who do not use birth control and are trying to get pregnant.
HOW DO I TAKE Loseasonique?
Before you start taking LOSEASONIQUE
When to Start LOSEASONIQUE
How to Take LOSEASONIQUE
WHAT TO DO IF YOU MISS PILLS
If you MISS 1 orange pill:
If you MISS 2 orange pills in a row:
If you MISS 3 OR MORE orange pills in a row:
If you MISS ANY of the 7 yellow pills:
Finally, if you are still not sure what to do about the pills you have missed
WHO SHOULD NOT TAKE LOSEASONIQUE?
Your healthcare provider will not give you LOSEASONIQUE if you have:
Also, do not take birth control pills if you:
Birth control pills may not be a good choice for you if you have ever had jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes) caused by pregnancy.
WHAT ELSE SHOULD I KNOW ABOUT TAKING LOSEASONIQUE?
Birth control pills do not protect you against any sexually transmitted disease, including HIV, the virus that causes AIDS.
Do not skip any pills, even if you do not have sex often.
Birth control pills should not be taken during pregnancy. However, birth control pills taken by accident during pregnancy are not known to cause birth defects.
You should stop LOSEASONIQUE at least four weeks before you have major surgery and not restart it for at least two weeks after the surgery, due to an increased risk of blood clots.
If you are breastfeeding, consider another birth control method until you are ready to stop breastfeeding. Birth control pills that contain estrogen, like LOSEASONIQUE, may decrease the amount of milk you make. A small amount of the pill's hormones pass into breast milk, but this has not caused harmful effects in breastfeeding infants.
Tell your health care provider about all medicines and herbal products that you take. Some medicines and herbal products may make birth control pills less effective, including:
Consider using another birth control method when you take medicines that may make birth control pills less effective.
Birth control pills may interact with lamotrigine, an anticonvulsant used for epilepsy. This may increase the risk of seizures, so your physician may need to adjust the dose of lamotrigine.
If you have vomiting or diarrhea, your birth control pills may not work as well. Use another birth control method, like condoms or a spermicide, until you check with your health care provider.
WHAT ARE THE MOST SERIOUS RISKS OF TAKING BIRTH CONTROL PILLS?
Like pregnancy, birth control pills increase the risk of serious blood clots, especially in women who have other risk factors, such as smoking, obesity, or age >35. It is possible to die from a problem caused by a blood clot, such as a heart attack or a stroke. Some examples of serious blood clots are blood clots in the:
A few women who take birth control pills may get:
All of these events are uncommon in healthy women.
Call your health care provider right away if you have:
WHAT ARE COMMON SIDE EFFECTS OF BIRTH CONTROL PILLS?
The most common side effects of birth control pills are:
These side effects are usually mild and usually disappear with time.
Less common side effects are:
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. Talk to your health care provider if you develop any side effects that concern you. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1‑800-FDA-1088.
No serious problems have been reported from a birth control pill overdose, even when accidentally taken by children.
DO BIRTH CONTROL PILLS CAUSE CANCER?
Birth control pills do not appear to cause breast cancer. However, if you have breast cancer now, or have had it in the past, do not use birth control pills because some breast cancers are sensitive to hormones.
Women who use birth control pills may have a slightly higher chance of getting cervical cancer. However, this may be due to other reasons such as having more sexual partners.
WHAT SHOULD I KNOW ABOUT MY PERIOD WHEN TAKING LOSEASONIQUE?
When you take LOSEASONIQUE, which has a 91-day extended dosing cycle, you should expect to have 4 scheduled periods per year (bleeding when you are taking the 7 yellow pills). Each period is likely to last about 2 to 3 days. However, you will probably have more bleeding or spotting between your scheduled periods than if you were using a birth control pill with a 28-day dosing cycle. This bleeding or spotting tends to decrease with time. Do not stop taking LOSEASONIQUE because of this bleeding or spotting. If the spotting continues for more than 7 consecutive days or if the bleeding is heavy, call your healthcare provider.
WHAT IF I MISS MY SCHEDULED PERIOD WHEN TAKING LOSEASONIQUE?
You should consider the possibility that you are pregnant if you miss your scheduled period (no bleeding on the days that you are taking yellow tablets). Since scheduled periods are less frequent when you are taking LOSEASONIQUE, notify your healthcare provider that you have missed your period and that you are taking LOSEASONIQUE. Also notify your healthcare provider if you have symptoms of pregnancy such as morning sickness or unusual breast tenderness. It is important that your healthcare provider evaluates you to determine if you are pregnant. Stop taking LOSEASONIQUE if it is determined that you are pregnant.
WHAT IF I WANT TO BECOME PREGNANT?
You may stop taking the pill whenever you wish. Consider a visit with your health care provider for a pre-pregnancy checkup before you stop taking the pill.
GENERAL ADVICE ABOUT LOSEASONIQUE
Your healthcare provider prescribed LOSEASONIQUE for you. Do not share LOSEASONIQUE with anyone else. Keep LOSEASONIQUE out of the reach of children.
If you have concerns or questions, ask your healthcare provider. You may also ask your healthcare providers for a more detailed label written for medical professionals.
Rx only
TEVA WOMEN’S HEALTH, INC.
Subsidiary of TEVA PHARMACEUTICALS USA, INC.
North Wales, PA 19454
LOSEAQPL-001
Revised: XX/20XX
2 Extended-Cycle Tablet Dispensers
91 Tablets Each / NDC 51285-092-87
LoSEASONIQUE® levonorgestrel/ethinyl estradiol 0.1 mg/0.02 mg tablets ethinyl estradiol 0.01 mg tablets
Rx only
Contains 2 Extended-Cycle Tablet Dispensers, each containing 91 tablets: 84 orange tablets, each containing 0.1 mg levonorgestrel
with 0.02 mg ethinyl estradiol, and 7 yellow tablets, each containing 0.01 mg ethinyl estradiol.
TEVA
TEVA WOMEN’S HEALTH, INC.
Subsidiary of TEVA PHARMACEUTICALS USA, INC.
North Wales, PA 19454
LOSEASONIQUE
levonorgestrel/ethinyl estradiol and ethinyl estradiol kit |
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Labeler - Teva Women's Health, Inc. (017038951) |
Mark Image Registration | Serial | Company Trademark Application Date |
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LOSEASONIQUE 77969935 4035754 Live/Registered |
TEVA WOMEN'S HEALTH, LLC 2010-03-26 |
LOSEASONIQUE 77340250 3636124 Live/Registered |
TEVA WOMEN'S HEALTH, LLC 2007-11-29 |