Study NP30179
The safety of COLUMVI was evaluated in Study NP30179, a multi-cohort, multicenter, single-arm clinical trial that included 154 adult patients with relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) after two or more lines of systemic therapy [see Clinical Studies (14.1)]. The trial required an ECOG performance status of 0 or 1, absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/µL, platelet count ≥ 75,000/µL independent of transfusion, serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) or creatinine clearance (CLcr) ≥ 50 mL/min, and hepatic transaminases ≤ 3 × ULN. The trial excluded patients with active or previous central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma or CNS disease, acute infection, recent infection requiring intravenous antibiotics, or prior allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT).
Patients received pretreatment with a single dose of obinutuzumab on Day 1 of Cycle 1 (seven days prior to start of COLUMVI). Following premedication, COLUMVI was administered by intravenous infusion according to the step-up dosing schedule with 2.5 mg on Day 8 of Cycle 1, and 10 mg on Day 15 of Cycle 1. Patients received the 30 mg COLUMVI dose by intravenous infusion on Day 1 of subsequent cycles for a maximum of 12 cycles (including step-up dosing). Each cycle was 21 days. Patients were hospitalized during and for 24 hours following completion of at least the first step-up dose.
Of the 154 patients who initiated study treatment, 145 received COLUMVI; nine patients (6%) did not receive COLUMVI due to infection, progressive disease, or patient decision. Patients received a median of 5 cycles of COLUMVI with 30% receiving all 12 cycles of COLUMVI.
Of patients who received COLUMVI, the median age was 66 years (range: 21 to 90 years); 66% were male; 77% were White, 4.8% were Asian, 1.4% were Black or African American, 6% were Hispanic or Latino. The main diagnoses were DLBCL, NOS and LBCL arising from follicular lymphoma.
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 48% of patients who received COLUMVI. Serious adverse reactions in ≥ 2% of patients included CRS, COVID-19 infection, sepsis, and tumor flare. Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 5% of patients from COVID-19 infection (3.4%), sepsis (1.4%), and delirium (0.6%).
Adverse reactions led to permanent discontinuation of COLUMVI in 7% of patients, including from infection, delirium, neutropenia, and CRS. Adverse reactions led to dose interruptions of COLUMVI in 19% of patients, most frequently (≥ 2%) from neutropenia and thrombocytopenia.
The most common (≥ 20%) adverse reactions, excluding laboratory terms, were CRS, musculoskeletal pain, rash, and fatigue. The most common Grade 3 to 4 laboratory abnormalities (≥ 20%) were lymphocyte count decreased, phosphate decreased, neutrophil count decreased, uric acid increased, and fibrinogen decreased.
Table 9 summarizes adverse reactions observed in Study NP30179.
Table 9: Select Adverse Reactions (≥ 10%) in Patients with Relapsed or Refractory LBCL Who Received COLUMVI in Study NP30179| Adverse Reactions | COLUMVI N=145 |
|---|
| All grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) |
|---|
| The table includes a combination of grouped and ungrouped terms. Adverse reactions were graded using NCI CTCAE version 4.03, with the exception of CRS, which was graded per ASTCT consensus criteria in most cases. |
| Immune system disorders |
| Cytokine release syndrome | 70 | 4.1 |
| Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders |
| Musculoskeletal pain
| 21 | 2.1 |
| General disorders |
| Fatigue
| 20 | 1.4 |
| Pyrexia | 16 | 0 |
| Edema
| 10 | 0 |
| Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders |
| Rash
| 20 | 1.4 |
| Gastrointestinal disorders |
| Constipation | 14 | 0 |
| Diarrhea | 14 | 0 |
| Nausea | 10 | 0 |
| Abdominal pain
| 10 | 0 |
| Neoplasms |
| Tumor flare | 12 | 2.8 |
| Neurologic Disorders |
| Headache | 10 | 0 |
Clinically relevant adverse reactions occurring in < 10% of patients who received COLUMVI included infusion-related reaction, peripheral neuropathy, pneumonia, mental status changes, vomiting, tumor lysis syndrome, febrile neutropenia, upper respiratory tract infection, sepsis, herpes zoster infection, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, tremor, myelitis, and colitis.
Table 10 summarizes laboratory abnormalities in Study NP30179.
Table 10: Select Laboratory Abnormalities (≥ 20%) That Worsened from Baseline in Patients with Relapsed or Refractory LBCL Who Received COLUMVI in Study NP30179| Laboratory Abnormality | COLUMVI
|
|---|
| All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) |
|---|
| Hematology |
| Lymphocytes decreased | 90 | 83 |
| Hemoglobin decreased | 72 | 8 |
| Neutrophils decreased | 56 | 26
|
| Platelets decreased | 56 | 8 |
| Chemistry |
| Fibrinogen decreased | 84 | 21 |
| Phosphate decreased | 69 | 28 |
| Sodium decreased | 49 | 7 |
| Calcium decreased | 48 | 2.1 |
| Gamma-glutamyl transferase increased | 33 | 9 |
| Potassium decreased | 32 | 6 |
| Uric acid increased | 23 | 23 |