Hizentra by is a Other medication manufactured, distributed, or labeled by CSL Behring AG. Drug facts, warnings, and ingredients follow.
HIZENTRA is an Immune Globulin Subcutaneous (Human) (IGSC), 20% Liquid indicated for the treatment of:
For subcutaneous infusion only.
Dose (2.2)
PI
Before switching to HIZENTRA, obtain the patient's serum IgG trough level to guide subsequent dose adjustments.
Initial weekly dose = | Previous IGIV dose (in grams) × 1.37 |
No. of weeks between IGIV doses |
CIDP
Administration (2.3)
Infusion Parameters* | 1st Infusion | Subsequent Infusions |
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Volume (mL/site) | ≤15 | ≤25 |
Rate (mL/hr/site) | ≤15 | ≤25 |
Infusion Parameters* | 1st Infusion | Subsequent Infusions |
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Volume (mL/site) | ≤20 | ≤50 |
Rate (mL/hr/site) | ≤20 | ≤50 |
0.2 g per mL (20%) protein solution for subcutaneous infusion available in a single-use prefilled syringe (5 mL,10 mL, and 20 mL) or tamper-evident vial (5, 10, 20 and 50 mL). (3)
The most common adverse reactions observed in ≥5% of study subjects were local infusion site reactions, headache, diarrhea, fatigue, back pain, nausea, pain in extremity, cough, upper respiratory tract infection, rash, pruritus, vomiting, abdominal pain (upper), migraine, arthralgia, pain, fall and nasopharyngitis. (6)
To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact CSL Behring Pharmacovigilance at 1-866-915-6958 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION and FDA-approved patient labeling.
Revised: 3/2020
HIZENTRA is an Immune Globulin Subcutaneous (Human) (IGSC), 20% Liquid indicated for the treatment of the following conditions:
HIZENTRA is indicated as replacement therapy for primary humoral immunodeficiency (PI) in adults and pediatric patients 2 years of age and older. This includes, but is not limited to, the humoral immune defect in congenital agammaglobulinemia, common variable immunodeficiency, X-linked agammaglobulinemia, Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, and severe combined immunodeficiencies.
HIZENTRA is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) as maintenance therapy to prevent relapse of neuromuscular disability and impairment.
Limitations of Use:
HIZENTRA maintenance therapy in CIDP has been systematically studied for 6 months and for a further 12 months in a follow-up study. Maintenance therapy beyond these periods should be individualized based upon the patient's response and need for continued therapy [see Dosage and Administration (2)].
For subcutaneous infusion only.
HIZENTRA is a clear and pale yellow to light brown solution. Do not use if the solution is cloudy or contains particulates.
Primary Immunodeficiency (PI)
Dosage for patients switching to HIZENTRA from IGIV
Initial HIZENTRA dose | = Previous IGIV dose (in grams) × 1.37 |
Number of weeks between IGIV doses |
Dosage for patients switching to HIZENTRA from IGSC
Start HIZENTRA treatment
Dose Adjustment
The dose may need to be adjusted to achieve the desired clinical response and serum IgG trough level, irrespective of the frequency of administration.
To determine if a dose adjustment should be considered, measure the patient's serum IgG trough level 2 to 3 months after switching to HIZENTRA.
Weekly dosing: When switching from IGIV to weekly HIZENTRA dosing, the target serum IgG trough level is projected to be approximately 16% higher than the last trough level during prior IGIV therapy [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
Biweekly dosing: When switching from IGIV to biweekly HIZENTRA dosing, the target serum IgG trough level is projected to be approximately 10% higher than the last IGIV trough level. When switching from weekly to biweekly dosing, the target trough is projected to be approximately 5% lower than the last trough level on weekly therapy [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
Frequent dosing: When switching from weekly dosing to more frequent dosing, the target serum IgG trough level is projected to be approximately 3 to 4% higher than the last trough level on weekly therapy [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
To adjust the dose based on serum trough levels, calculate the difference (in mg/dL) between the patient's IgG trough level obtained 2 to 3 months following the switch from IGIV or the last IGSC dose adjustment and the target IgG trough level for weekly or biweekly dosing. Then find this difference in Table 1 (Column 1) and, based on the HIZENTRA dosing frequency (for weekly or biweekly) and the patient's body weight, locate the corresponding adjustment amount (in mL) by which to increase (or decrease) the dose. For frequent dosing, add the weekly increment from Table 1 to the weekly-equivalent dose and then divide by the number of days of dosing.
Use the patient's clinical response as the primary consideration in dose adjustment. Additional dosage increments may be indicated based on the patient's clinical response (infection frequency and severity).
Difference From Target Serum IgG Trough Level (mg/dL) | Dosing Frequency | Weight Adjusted Dose Increment (mL)* | ||||
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Weight Group | ||||||
>10 to ≤30 kg | >30 to ≤50 kg | >50 to ≤70 kg | >70 to ≤90 kg | >90 kg | ||
n/a, not applicable. | ||||||
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50 | Weekly‡ | n/a | 2.5 | 5 | 5 | 10 |
Biweekly | 5 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 20 | |
100 | Weekly‡ | 2.5 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 15 |
Biweekly | 5 | 10 | 20 | 20 | 30 | |
200 | Weekly‡ | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 30 |
Biweekly | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 60 |
For example, if a patient with a body weight of 70 kg has an actual IgG trough level of 900 mg/dL and the target trough level is 1000 mg/dL, this results in a difference of 100 mg/dL. Therefore, increase the weekly dose of HIZENTRA by 10 mL. For biweekly dosing, increase the biweekly dose by 20 mL. For 2 times per week dosing, increase the dose by 5 mL.
Monitor the patient's clinical response, and repeat the dose adjustment as needed.
Dosage requirements for patients switching to HIZENTRA from another IGSC product: If a patient on HIZENTRA does not maintain an adequate clinical response or a serum IgG trough level equivalent to that of the previous IGSC treatment, the physician may want to adjust the dose. For such patients, Table 1 also provides guidance for dose adjustment if their desired IGSC trough level is known.
Measles Exposure
Administer a minimum total weekly HIZENTRA dose of 0.2 g/kg body weight for 2 consecutive weeks if a patient is at risk of measles exposure (i.e., due to an outbreak in the U.S. or travel to endemic areas outside of the U.S.). For biweekly dosing, one infusion of a minimum at 400 mg/kg is recommended. If a patient has been exposed to measles, ensure this minimum dose is administered as soon as possible after exposure.
Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP)
HIZENTRA is for subcutaneous infusion only.
HIZENTRA is intended for subcutaneous administration using an infusion pump. Infuse HIZENTRA in the abdomen, thigh, upper arm, and/or lateral hip.
Follow the steps below and use aseptic technique to administer HIZENTRA, either as prefilled syringe(s) or vial(s).
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Carefully inspect each prefilled syringe(s) or vial(s) of HIZENTRA. Do not use the prefilled syringe or vial if the liquid looks cloudy, contains particles, has changed color, the protective cap of the prefilled syringe or the vial is missing or defective, or the expiration date on the label has passed.
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
Go to Step 6.
Figure 8
Figure 9
Figure 10
Figure 11
When using multiple vials to achieve the desired dose, repeat this step.
Figure 12
Figure 13
Figure 14
Figure 15
Figure 16
Figure 17
Figure 18
Figure 19
For self-administration, provide the patient with instructions and training for subcutaneous infusion in the home or other appropriate setting.
HIZENTRA is contraindicated in patients with:
Severe hypersensitivity reactions may occur to human immune globulin or components of HIZENTRA, such as polysorbate 80. If a hypersensitivity reaction occurs, discontinue the HIZENTRA infusion immediately and institute appropriate treatment.
Individuals with IgA deficiency can develop anti-IgA antibodies and anaphylactic reactions (including anaphylaxis and shock) after administration of blood components containing IgA. Patients with known antibodies to IgA may have a greater risk of developing potentially severe hypersensitivity and anaphylactic reactions with administration of HIZENTRA. HIZENTRA contains ≤50 mcg/mL IgA [see Description (11)].
Thrombosis may occur following treatment with immune globulin products1-3, including HIZENTRA. Risk factors may include: advanced age, prolonged immobilization, hypercoagulable conditions, history of venous or arterial thrombosis, use of estrogens, indwelling central vascular catheters, hyperviscosity, and cardiovascular risk factors. Thrombosis may occur in the absence of known risk factors.
Consider baseline assessment of blood viscosity in patients at risk for hyperviscosity, including those with cryoglobulins, fasting chylomicronemia/markedly high triglycerides, or monoclonal gammopathies. For patients at risk of thrombosis, administer HIZENTRA at the minimum dose and infusion rate practicable. Ensure adequate hydration in patients before administration. Monitor for signs and symptoms of thrombosis and assess blood viscosity in patients at risk for hyperviscosity [see Boxed Warning, Dosage and Administration (2) and Patient Counseling Information (17)].
AMS has been reported with use of IGIV4 or IGSC, including HIZENTRA. The syndrome usually begins within several hours to 2 days following immune globulin treatment. AMS is characterized by the following signs and symptoms: severe headache, nuchal rigidity, drowsiness, fever, photophobia, painful eye movements, nausea, and vomiting. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) studies frequently show pleocytosis up to several thousand cells per cubic millimeter, predominantly from the granulocytic series, and elevated protein levels up to several hundred mg/dL. AMS may occur more frequently in association with high doses (≥2 g/kg) and/or rapid infusion of immune globulin product.
Patients exhibiting such signs and symptoms should receive a thorough neurological examination, including CSF studies, to rule out other causes of meningitis. Discontinuation of immune globulin treatment has resulted in remission of AMS within several days without sequelae.
Acute renal dysfunction/failure, acute tubular necrosis, proximal tubular nephropathy, osmotic nephrosis and death may occur with use of human immune globulin products, especially those containing sucrose.5 HIZENTRA does not contain sucrose. Ensure that patients are not volume depleted before administering HIZENTRA.
For patients judged to be at risk for developing renal dysfunction, including patients with any degree of pre-existing renal insufficiency, diabetes mellitus, age greater than 65, volume depletion, sepsis, paraproteinemia, or patients receiving known nephrotoxic drugs, monitor renal function and consider lower, more frequent dosing [see Dosage and Administration (2)].
Periodic monitoring of renal function and urine output is particularly important in patients judged to have a potential increased risk of developing acute renal failure.6 Assess renal function, including measurement of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and serum creatinine, before the initial infusion of HIZENTRA and at appropriate intervals thereafter. If renal function deteriorates, consider discontinuing HIZENTRA.
HIZENTRA can contain blood group antibodies that may act as hemolysins and induce in vivo coating of red blood cells (RBCs) with immunoglobulin, causing a positive direct antiglobulin (Coombs') test result and hemolysis.7,9 Delayed hemolytic anemia can develop subsequent to immune globulin therapy due to enhanced RBC sequestration, and acute hemolysis, consistent with intravascular hemolysis, has been reported.10
Monitor recipients of HIZENTRA for clinical signs and symptoms of hemolysis. If signs and/or symptoms of hemolysis are present after HIZENTRA infusion, perform appropriate confirmatory laboratory testing.
Noncardiogenic pulmonary edema may occur in patients administered human immune globulin products.11 TRALI is characterized by severe respiratory distress, pulmonary edema, hypoxemia, normal left ventricular function, and fever. Typically, it occurs within 1 to 6 hours following transfusion. Patients with TRALI may be managed using oxygen therapy with adequate ventilatory support.
Monitor HIZENTRA recipients for pulmonary adverse reactions. If TRALI is suspected, perform appropriate tests for the presence of anti-neutrophil antibodies in both the product and patient's serum.
Because HIZENTRA is made from human blood, it may carry a risk of transmitting infectious agents, e.g., viruses, the variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD) agent and, theoretically, the Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) agent. This also applies to unknown or emerging viruses and other pathogens. No cases of transmission of viral diseases or CJD have been associated with the use of HIZENTRA. All infections suspected by a physician possibly to have been transmitted by HIZENTRA should be reported to CSL Behring Pharmacovigilance at 1-866-915-6958.
The most common adverse reactions (ARs) observed in ≥5% of study subjects receiving HIZENTRA were local reactions (e.g., swelling, redness, heat, pain, hematoma and itching at the infusion site), headache, diarrhea, fatigue, back pain, nausea, pain in extremity, cough, upper respiratory tract infection, rash, pruritus, vomiting, abdominal pain (upper), migraine, arthralgia, pain, fall and nasopharyngitis.
Because clinical studies are conducted under widely varying conditions, AR rates observed in clinical studies of a product cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical studies of another product and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice.
Treatment of Primary Immunodeficiency (PI)
PI U.S. Study
The safety of HIZENTRA was evaluated in a clinical study in the U.S. for 15 months (3-month wash-in/wash-out period followed by a 12-month efficacy period) in subjects with PI who had been treated previously with IGIV every 3 or 4 weeks. The safety analyses included 49 subjects in the intention-to-treat (ITT) population. The ITT population consisted of all subjects who received at least one dose of HIZENTRA [see Clinical Studies (14)].
Subjects were treated with HIZENTRA at weekly median doses ranging from 66 to 331 mg/kg body weight (mean: 181.4 mg/kg) during the wash-in/wash-out period and from 72 to 379 mg/kg (mean: 213.2 mg/kg) during the efficacy period. The 49 subjects received a total of 2264 weekly infusions of HIZENTRA.
Table 2 summarizes the most frequent adverse reactions (ARs) (experienced by at least 2 subjects) occurring during or within 72 hours after the end of an infusion. Local reactions were assessed by the investigators 15 to 45 minutes post-infusion and by the subjects 24 hours post-infusion. The investigators then evaluated the ARs arising from the subject assessments. Local reactions were the most frequent ARs observed, with infusion-site reactions (e.g., swelling, redness, heat, pain, and itching at the site of infusion) comprising 98% of local reactions.
ARs* Occurring During or Within 72 Hours of Infusion | ||
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AR (≥2 Subjects) | Number (%) of Subjects (n=49) | Number (Rate†) of ARs (n=2264 Infusions) |
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Local reactions‡ | 49 (100) | 1322 (0.584) |
Other ARs: | ||
Headache | 12 (24.5) | 32 (0.014) |
Diarrhea | 5 (10.2) | 6 (0.003) |
Fatigue | 4 (8.2) | 4 (0.002) |
Back pain | 4 (8.2) | 5 (0.002) |
Nausea | 4 (8.2) | 4 (0.002) |
Pain in extremity | 4 (8.2) | 6 (0.003) |
Cough | 4 (8.2) | 4 (0.002) |
Vomiting | 3 (6.1) | 3 (0.001) |
Abdominal pain, upper | 3 (6.1) | 3 (0.001) |
Migraine | 3 (6.1) | 4 (0.002) |
Pain | 3 (6.1) | 4 (0.002) |
Arthralgia | 2 (4.1) | 3 (0.001) |
Contusion | 2 (4.1) | 3 (0.001) |
Rash | 2 (4.1) | 3 (0.001) |
Urticaria | 2 (4.1) | 2 (<0.001) |
The ratio of infusions with ARs, including local reactions, to all infusions was 1303 to 2264 (57.6%). Excluding local reactions, the corresponding ratio was 56 to 2264 (2.5%).
Table 3 summarizes infusion-site reactions based on investigator assessments 15 to 45 minutes after the end of the 683 infusions administered during regularly scheduled visits (every 4 weeks).
Infusion-Site Reaction | Number† (Rate‡) of Reactions (n=683 Infusions§) |
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|
Edema/induration | 467 (0.68) |
Erythema | 346 (0.51) |
Local heat | 108 (0.16) |
Local pain | 88 (0.13) |
Itching | 64 (0.09) |
Most local reactions were either mild (does not interfere with routine activities [93.4%]) or moderate (interferes somewhat with routine activities and may have warranted intervention [6.3%]) in intensity.
No deaths or serious ARs occurred during the study. Two subjects withdrew from the study due to ARs. One subject experienced a severe infusion-site reaction one day after the third weekly infusion, and the other subject experienced moderate myositis.
PI European Study
In a clinical study conducted in Europe, the safety of HIZENTRA was evaluated for 10 months (3-month wash-in/wash-out period followed by a 7-month efficacy period) in 51 subjects with PI who had been treated previously with IGIV every 3 or 4 weeks or with IGSC weekly.
Subjects were treated with HIZENTRA at weekly median doses ranging from 59 to 267 mg/kg body weight (mean: 118.8 mg/kg) during the wash-in/wash-out period and from 59 to 243 mg/kg (mean: 120.1 mg/kg) during the efficacy period. The 51 subjects received a total of 1831 weekly infusions of HIZENTRA.
Table 4 summarizes the most frequent ARs (experienced by at least 2 subjects) occurring during or within 72 hours after the end of an infusion. Local reactions were assessed by the subjects between 24 and 72 hours post-infusion. The investigators then evaluated the ARs arising from the subject assessments.
ARs* Occurring During or Within 72 Hours of Infusion | ||
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AR (≥2 Subjects) | Number (%) of Subjects (n=51) | Number (Rate†) of ARs (n=1831 Infusions) |
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Local reactions‡ | 24 (47.1) | 105 (0.057) |
Other ARs: | ||
Headache | 9 (17.6) | 20 (0.011) |
Rash | 4 (7.8) | 4 (0.002) |
Pruritus | 4 (7.8) | 13 (0.007) |
Fatigue | 3 (5.9) | 5 (0.003) |
Abdominal pain, upper | 2 (3.9) | 3 (0.002) |
Arthralgia | 2 (3.9) | 2 (0.001) |
Erythema | 2 (3.9) | 4 (0.002) |
Abdominal discomfort | 2 (3.9) | 3 (0.002) |
Back pain | 2 (3.9) | 2 (0.001) |
Hematoma | 2 (3.9) | 3 (0.002) |
Hypersensitivity | 2 (3.9) | 4 (0.002) |
The proportion of subjects reporting local reactions decreased over time from approximately 20% following the first infusion to <5% by the end of the study.
Three subjects withdrew from the study due to ARs of mild to moderate intensity. One subject experienced infusion-site pain and infusion-site pruritus; the second subject experienced infusion-site reaction, fatigue, and feeling cold; and the third subject experienced infusion-site reaction and hypersensitivity.
Biweekly (Every 2 Weeks) or Frequent (2 To 7 Times per Week) Dosing
No data regarding ARs are available for these alternative HIZENTRA dosing regimens because no clinical trials using these regimens were conducted.
Treatment of Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP)
The safety of 2 doses of HIZENTRA (0.2 g/kg body weight or 0.4 g/kg body weight) versus placebo was evaluated in the 24-week subcutaneous (SC) treatment period of a clinical study in subjects with CIDP who had been treated previously with IGIV [see Clinical Studies (14.2)]. The dose was administered once a week in 2 infusion sessions conducted on 1 or 2 consecutive day(s). The safety population included 172 subjects.
Table 5 summarizes the most frequent ARs that occurred in ≥5% of subjects treated with HIZENTRA and at a higher frequency than placebo. The overall AR rates were similar in the 0.2 g/kg body weight and 0.4 g/kg body weight HIZENTRA dose groups (50.9% and 46.6%, respectively) and higher than placebo (33.3%). The most frequent ARs were local infusion site reactions. Local reactions were more frequent among subjects who received the 0.4 g/kg body weight dose than among subjects who received the 0.2 g/kg body weight dose (29.3% and 19.3%, respectively). The exposure-adjusted rate of local reactions per subject remained greater in the 0.4 g/kg body weight dose group compared to the 0.2 g/kg body weight dose group after adjusting for the greater mean duration of exposure to HIZENTRA in the 0.4 g/kg body weight dose group (129 days) compared to that of the 0.2 g/kg body weight dose group (119 days). All local reactions were either mild (does not interfere with routine activities [94.5%]) or moderate (interferes somewhat with routine activities and may have warranted intervention [5.5%]) in intensity and the frequency tended to decrease over time. No subject withdrew because of local reaction.
One serious AR, allergic dermatitis was reported in the 0.2 g/kg body weight HIZENTRA group which started at SC Week 9 and lasted 15 days. One subject withdrew from the study due to a non-serious AR, fatigue.
Placebo | 0.2 g/kg HIZENTRA | 0.4 g/kg HIZENTRA | ||||
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Number (%) of Subjects n=57 | Number of Events (Rate/Infusion) n=1514* | Number (%) of Subjects n=57 | Number of Events (Rate/Infusion) n=2007* | Number (%) of Subjects n=58 | Number of Events (Rate/Infusion) n=2218* |
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AR = adverse reaction; SC = subcutaneous. | ||||||
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Local Reactions† | 4 (7.0) | 7 (0.005) | 11 (19.3) | 54 (0.027) | 17 (29.3) | 49 (0.022) |
Headache | 2 (3.5) | 2 (0.001) | 4 (7.0) | 5 (0.002) | 4 (6.9) | 4 (0.002) |
Nasopharyngitis | 1 (1.8) | 1 (<0.001) | 4 (7.0) | 6 (0.003) | 2 (3.4) | 2 (<0.001) |
Fatigue | 1 (1.8) | 1 (<0.001) | 5 (8.8) | 5 (0.002) | 0 | 0 |
Upper respiratory tract infection | 2 (3.5) | 2 (0.001) | 3 (5.3) | 3 (0.001) | 2 (3.4) | 2 (<0.001) |
Fall | 0 | 0 | 3 (5.3) | 8 (0.004) | 1 (1.7) | 1 (<0.001) |
Back Pain | 1 (1.8) | 1 (<0.001) | 3 (5.3) | 4 (0.002) | 1 (1.7) | 1 (<0.001) |
Arthralgia | 1 (1.8) | 1 (<0.001) | 3 (5.3) | 4 (0.002) | 1 (1.7) | 1 (<0.001) |
Pain in Extremity | 0 | 0 | 1 (1.8) | 1 (<0.001) | 3 (5.2) | 3 (0.001) |
Hypertension was reported in 2 subjects (3.5%) in the 0.2 g/kg HIZENTRA group, 2 subjects (3.4%) in the 0.4 g/kg group, and zero subjects in the placebo group. Systemic adverse reactions in the 13-week IGIV Restabilization Period of the study for subjects also randomized and treated with HIZENTRA during the 24-week subcutaneous treatment period (N=115) occurred at a rate of 0.098 (956 infusions) relative to a rate of 0.027 (4225 infusions) during treatment with HIZENTRA in the IGSC period of the study. The systemic adverse reaction rate per infusion for HIZENTRA was 3.6-fold lower than the corresponding rate for IGIV.
The exposure-adjusted rate for systemic adverse reactions in the 13-week single-arm IGIV Restabilization Period of the study for subjects also randomized and treated with HIZENTRA during the 24-week subcutaneous treatment period (N=115) was 0.075 reactions per week, relative to an exposure-adjusted rate of 0.052 reactions per week during treatment with HIZENTRA in the IGSC period of the study. The exposure-adjusted systemic adverse reaction rate for HIZENTRA was 31% lower than the corresponding rate for IGIV. However, this difference should be interpreted with caution, because there was no parallel group of subjects receiving placebo during the period of IGIV treatment.
Because postmarketing reporting of adverse reactions is voluntary and from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate the frequency of these reactions or establish a causal relationship to product exposure.
HIZENTRA
The following adverse reactions have been identified during postmarketing use of HIZENTRA. This list does not include reactions already reported in clinical studies with HIZENTRA [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
Immune Globulin Products
The following adverse reactions have been reported during postmarketing use of immune globulin products:5
To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact CSL Behring Pharmacovigilance at 1-866-915-6958 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
The passive transfer of antibodies with immunoglobulin administration may interfere with the response to live virus vaccines such as measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella [see Patient Counseling Information (17)].
Risk Summary
No human data are available to indicate the presence or absence of drug-associated risk. Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with HIZENTRA. It is not known whether HIZENTRA can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproduction capacity. Immune globulins cross the placenta from maternal circulation increasingly after 30 weeks of gestation. HIZENTRA should be given to pregnant women only if clearly needed. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively.
Risk Summary
No human data are available to indicate the presence or absence of drug-associated risk. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother's clinical need for HIZENTRA and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from HIZENTRA or from the underlying maternal condition.
Treatment of Primary Immunodeficiency
Clinical Studies (Weekly Dosing)
The safety and effectiveness of weekly HIZENTRA have been established in the pediatric age groups 2 to 16. HIZENTRA was evaluated in 10 pediatric subjects with PI (3 children and 7 adolescents) in a study conducted in the U.S. [see Clinical Studies (14)] and in 23 pediatric subjects with PI (18 children and 5 adolescents) in Europe. There were no differences in the pharmacokinetics, safety and efficacy profiles as compared with adult subjects. No pediatric-specific dose requirements were necessary to achieve the desired serum IgG levels.
Pharmacokinetic Modeling and Simulation (Biweekly or more Frequent Dosing)
The biweekly (every 2 weeks) or more frequent dosing (2 to 7 times per week) regimens, developed from population PK-based modeling and simulation, included 57 pediatric subjects (32 from HIZENTRA clinical studies) [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. HIZENTRA dosing is adjusted to body weight. No pediatric-specific dose requirements are necessary for these regimens.
Safety and effectiveness of HIZENTRA in pediatric patients below the age of 2 have not been established.
Treatment of Primary Immunodeficiency
Of the 49 subjects evaluated in the U.S. clinical study of HIZENTRA, 6 subjects were 65 years of age or older. No overall differences in safety or efficacy were observed between these subjects and subjects 18 to 65 years of age. The clinical study of HIZENTRA in Europe did not include subjects over the age of 65.
Treatment of Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy
Of the 172 subjects evaluated in the SC treatment period of a global study (HIZENTRA vs placebo), 50 subjects were >65 years of age (34 HIZENTRA and 16 placebo subjects). No overall differences in safety or efficacy were observed between these subjects and subjects 18 to 65 years of age.
HIZENTRA, Immune Globulin Subcutaneous (Human), 20% Liquid, is a ready-to-use, sterile 20% (0.2 g/mL) protein liquid preparation of polyvalent human immunoglobulin G (IgG) for subcutaneous administration. HIZENTRA is manufactured from large pools of human plasma by a combination of cold alcohol fractionation, octanoic acid fractionation, and anion exchange chromatography. The IgG proteins are not subjected to heating or to chemical or enzymatic modification. The Fc and Fab functions of the IgG molecule are retained. Fab functions tested include antigen binding capacities, and Fc functions tested include complement activation and Fc-receptor-mediated leukocyte activation (determined with complexed IgG). The IgG subclass distribution is similar to that of normal human plasma.
HIZENTRA has a purity of ≥98% IgG and a pH of 4.6 to 5.2. This product contains approximately 250 mmol/L (range: 210 to 290 mmol/L) L-proline (a nonessential amino acid) as a stabilizer, 8 to 30 mg/L polysorbate 80, and trace amounts of sodium. HIZENTRA contains ≤50 mcg/mL IgA, no carbohydrate stabilizers (e.g., sucrose, maltose) and no preservative.
Plasma units used in the manufacture of HIZENTRA are tested using FDA-licensed serological assays for hepatitis B surface antigen and antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1/2 and hepatitis C virus (HCV) as well as FDA-licensed Nucleic Acid Testing (NAT) for HBV, HCV and HIV-1. All plasma units have been found to be nonreactive (negative) in these tests. In addition, the plasma has been tested for B19 virus (B19V) DNA by NAT. Only plasma that passes virus screening is used for production, and the limit for B19V in the fractionation pool is set not to exceed 104 IU of B19V DNA per mL.
The manufacturing process for HIZENTRA includes three steps to reduce the risk of virus transmission. Two of these are dedicated virus clearance steps: pH 4 incubation to inactivate enveloped viruses, and virus filtration to remove, by size exclusion, both enveloped and non-enveloped viruses as small as approximately 20 nanometers. In addition, a depth filtration step contributes to the virus reduction capacity.12
These steps have been independently validated in a series of in vitro experiments for their capacity to inactivate and/or remove both enveloped and non-enveloped viruses. Table 6 shows the virus clearance during the manufacturing process for HIZENTRA, expressed as the mean log10 reduction factor (LRF).
HIV-1 | PRV | BVDV | WNV | EMCV | MVM | |
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HIV-1, human immunodeficiency virus type 1, a model for HIV-1 and HIV-2; PRV, pseudorabies virus, a nonspecific model for large enveloped DNA viruses (e.g., herpes virus); BVDV, bovine viral diarrhea virus, a model for hepatitis C virus; WNV, West Nile virus; EMCV, encephalomyocarditis virus, a model for hepatitis A virus; MVM, minute virus of mice, a model for a small highly resistant non-enveloped DNA virus (e.g., parvovirus); LRF, log10 reduction factor; nt, not tested; na, not applicable. | ||||||
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Virus Property | ||||||
Genome | RNA | DNA | RNA | RNA | RNA | DNA |
Envelope | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Size (nm) | 80-100 | 120-200 | 50-70 | 50-70 | 25-30 | 18-24 |
Manufacturing Step | Mean LRF | |||||
pH 4 incubation | ≥5.4 | ≥5.9 | 4.6 | ≥7.8 | nt | nt |
Depth filtration | ≥5.3 | ≥6.3 | 2.1 | 3.0 | 4.2 | 2.3 |
Virus filtration | ≥5.3 | ≥5.5 | ≥5.1 | ≥5.9 | ≥5.4 | ≥5.5 |
Overall Reduction (Log10 Units) | ≥16.0 | ≥17.7 | ≥11.8 | ≥16.7 | ≥9.6 | ≥7.8 |
The manufacturing process was also investigated for its capacity to decrease the infectivity of an experimental agent of transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE), considered a model for CJD and its variant (vCJD).12 Several of the production steps have been shown to decrease infectivity of an experimental TSE model agent. TSE reduction steps include octanoic acid fractionation (≥6.4 log10), depth filtration (2.6 log10), and virus filtration (≥5.8 log10). These studies provide reasonable assurance that low levels of vCJD/CJD agent infectivity, if present in the starting material, would be removed.
HIZENTRA supplies a broad spectrum of opsonizing and neutralizing IgG antibodies against a wide variety of bacterial and viral agents. The mechanism of action has not been fully elucidated, but may include immunomodulatory effects.
Treatment of Primary Immunodeficiency
Clinical Studies
The pharmacokinetics (PK) of HIZENTRA was evaluated in a PK substudy of subjects (14 adults, 1 pediatric subject aged 6 to <12 years, and 3 adolescent subjects aged 12 to <16 years) with PI participating in the 15-month efficacy and safety study [see Clinical Studies (14)]. All PK subjects were treated previously with PRIVIGEN®, Immune Globulin Intravenous (Human), 10% Liquid and were switched to weekly subcutaneous treatment with HIZENTRA. After a 3-month wash-in/wash-out period, doses were adjusted individually with the goal of providing a systemic serum IgG exposure (area under the IgG serum concentration vs time curve; AUC) not inferior to that of the previous weekly-equivalent IGIV dose. Table 7 summarizes PK parameters for subjects in the substudy following treatment with HIZENTRA and IGIV.
HIZENTRA | IGIV* (PRIVIGEN®) | |
---|---|---|
AUC, area under the curve; CL, clearance. | ||
|
||
Number of subjects | 18 | 18 |
Dose* (mg/kg) | ||
Mean | 228 | 152 |
Range | 141-381 | 86-254 |
IgG peak levels (mg/dL) | ||
Mean | 1616 | 2564 |
Range | 1090-2825 | 2046-3456 |
IgG trough levels (mg/dL) | ||
Mean | 1448 | 1127 |
Range | 952-2623 | 702-1810 |
AUC† (day × mg/dL) | ||
Mean | 10560 | 10320 |
Range | 7210-18670 | 8051-15530 |
CL‡ (mL/day/kg) | ||
Mean | 2.2 | 1.3§ |
Range | 1.2-3.7 | 0.9-2.1 |
For the 19 subjects completing the wash-in/wash-out period, the average dose adjustment for HIZENTRA was 153% (range: 126% to 187%) of the previous weekly-equivalent IGIV dose. After 12 weeks of treatment with HIZENTRA at this individually adjusted dose, the final steady-state AUC determinations were made in 18 of the 19 subjects. The geometric mean ratio of the steady-state AUCs, standardized to a weekly treatment period, for HIZENTRA vs IGIV treatment was 1.002 (range: 0.77 to 1.20) with a 90% confidence limit of 0.951 to 1.055 for the 18 subjects.
With HIZENTRA, peak serum levels are lower (1616 vs 2564 mg/dL) than those achieved with IGIV while trough levels are generally higher (1448 vs 1127 mg/dL). In contrast to IGIV administered every 3 to 4 weeks, weekly subcutaneous administration results in relatively stable steady-state serum IgG levels.13,14 After the subjects had reached steady-state with weekly administration of HIZENTRA, peak serum IgG levels were observed after a mean of 2.9 days (range: 0 to 7 days) in 18 subjects.
Table 8 summarizes PK parameters at steady state for pediatric subjects (age groups: 6 to <12 years and 12 to <16 years) and adult subjects (≥16 years) in the European HIZENTRA study following weekly treatment [see Clinical Studies (14.1)]. Pediatric PK parameters are similar to those of adult subjects; thus no pediatric specific dose requirements are needed for HIZENTRA dosing.
Age Group | Total (n=23) |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
6 to <12 years (n=9) | 12 to <16 years (n=3) | 16 to <65 years (n=11) |
||
AUC0-7d, area under the curve for the 7-day dosing interval; CL, apparent clearance (CL/F) (F = bioavailability). | ||||
Dose (mg/kg) | ||||
Mean | 120 | 115 | 117 | 118 |
Range | 71-170 | 72-150 | 87-156 | 71-170 |
IgG trough levels (mg/dL) | ||||
Mean | 731 | 764 | 754 | 746 |
Range | 531-915 | 615-957 | 505-898 | 505-957 |
AUC0-7d (day × mg/dL) | ||||
Mean | 5230 | 5491 | 5452 | 5370 |
Range | 3890-6950 | 4480-6750 | 3860-6810 | 3860-6950 |
CL (mL/day/kg) | ||||
Mean | 2.19 | 2.17 | 2.30 | 2.23 |
Range | 1.57-3.05 | 1.38-3.34 | 1.82-3.01 | 1.38-3.34 |
Pharmacokinetic Modeling and Simulation
Biweekly (Every 2 Weeks) or more Frequent Dosing
Pharmacokinetic characterization of biweekly or more frequent dosing of HIZENTRA was undertaken using population PK-based modeling and simulation. Serum IgG concentration data consisted of 3837 samples from 151 unique pediatric and adult subjects with PI from four clinical studies of IGIV (PRIVIGEN®) and/or HIZENTRA. Of the 151 subjects, 94 were adult subjects (63 from HIZENTRA clinical studies) and 57 were pediatric subjects (32 from HIZENTRA clinical studies). Compared with weekly administration, PK modeling and simulation predicted that administration of HIZENTRA on a biweekly basis at double the weekly dose results in comparable IgG exposure [equivalent AUCs, with a slightly higher IgG peak (Cmax) and slightly lower trough (Cmin)]. In addition, PK modeling and simulation predicted that for the same total weekly dose, HIZENTRA infusions given 2, 3, 5, or 7 times per week (frequent dosing) produce IgG exposures comparable to weekly dosing [equivalent AUCs, with a slightly lower IgG peak (Cmax) and slightly higher trough (Cmin)]. Frequent dosing reduces the peak-to-trough variation in HIZENTRA serum levels, thus resulting in more sustained IgG exposures. See Table 9 (columns for AUC, Cmax and Cmin).
Dose Adjustment Factor
Using data from four clinical studies, results of model-based simulations demonstrated that weekly or biweekly HIZENTRA dosing regimens with an IGIV:IGSC dose adjustment factor of 1:1.37 adequately maintain median AUC0-28days and Cmin ratios at ≥90% of values observed with 4-weekly IGIV dosing. See Table 9 (top two rows).
Prediction of Trough Levels Following Regimen Changes
PK modeling and simulation also predicted changes in trough levels after switching from (a) monthly IGIV to weekly or biweekly HIZENTRA dosing, (b) weekly to biweekly HIZENTRA dosing, or (c) weekly to more frequent dosing. Table 9 (last column) shows the predicted changes in steady-state IgG trough levels after switching between the various dosing regimens.
IgG Dosing Regimen Switch | AUC | Cmax | Cmin | Predicted Change in Trough† | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
From: | To: | ||||
AUC, area under the curve, calculated as AUC0-28days for the IGIV to HIZENTRA switches, AUC0-14days for the weekly to biweekly HIZENTRA switch, and AUC0-7days for weekly to more frequent HIZENTRA switches; Cmax, maximum IgG concentration; Cmin, minimum IgG concentration during a 28-day period (for the IGIV to HIZENTRA switches), a 14-day period (for the weekly to biweekly HIZENTRA switch), or a 7-day period (for the weekly to more frequent HIZENTRA switches). | |||||
|
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IGIV | Weekly HIZENTRA‡ | 0.97 (0.90, 1.04) | 0.68 (0.60, 0.76) | 1.16 (1.07, 1.26) | 16% increase |
IGIV | Biweekly HIZENTRA§ | 0.97 (0.91, 1.04) | 0.71 (0.63, 0.78) | 1.10 (1.02, 1.18) | 10% increase |
Weekly HIZENTRA | Biweekly HIZENTRA§ | 1.00 (0.98, 1.03) | 1.06 (1.02, 1.09) | 0.95 (0.92, 0.98) | 5% decrease |
Weekly HIZENTRA | 2 times per week HIZENTRA | 1.01 (0.98, 1.03) | 0.99 (0.96, 1.02) | 1.03 (1.00, 1.06) | 3% increase |
Weekly HIZENTRA | 3 times per week HIZENTRA | 1.01 (0.98, 1.03) | 0.99 (0.96, 1.02) | 1.04 (1.01, 1.07) | 4% increase |
Weekly HIZENTRA | 5 times per week HIZENTRA (daily for 5 days) | 1.01 (0.98, 1.03) | 0.99 (0.97, 1.01) | 1.04 (1.01, 1.06) | 4% increase |
Weekly HIZENTRA | Daily HIZENTRA (7 times per week) | 1.00 (0.98, 1.03) | 0.98 (0.95, 1.01) | 1.04 (1.02, 1.08) | 4% increase |
PI Pediatric Pharmacokinetics
PK-based modeling and simulation results indicate that, similar to observations from the clinical study with weekly HIZENTRA dosing (Table 8), body weight-adjusted biweekly dosing accounted for age-related (>3 years) differences in clearance of HIZENTRA, thereby maintaining systemic IgG exposure (AUC values) in the therapeutic range.
Treatment of Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy
In the PATH study, subjects (n=172) achieved sustained trough levels over a period of 24 weeks when receiving weekly doses of 0.2 g/kg body weight and 0.4 g/kg body weight, respectively. The mean (SD) IgG trough concentration after 24 weeks of HIZENTRA treatment in the 0.2 g/kg body weight group was 15.3 (2.57) g/L and in the 0.4 g/kg body weight group was 20.8 (3.23) g/L.
No animal studies were conducted to evaluate the carcinogenic or mutagenic effects of HIZENTRA or its effects on fertility.
Long- and short-term memory loss was seen in juvenile rats in a study modeling hyperprolinemia. In this study, rats received daily subcutaneous injections with L-proline from day 6 to day 28 of life.15 The daily amounts of L-proline used in this study were more than 60 times higher than the L-proline dose that would result from the administration of 400 mg/kg body weight of HIZENTRA once weekly. In unpublished studies using the same animal model (i.e., rats) dosed with the same amount of L-proline with a dosing interval relevant to IGSC treatment (i.e., on 5 consecutive days on days 9 to 13, or once weekly on days 9, 16, and 23), no effects on learning and memory were observed. The clinical relevance of these studies is not known.
U.S. Study
A prospective, open-label, multicenter, single-arm, clinical study conducted in the U.S. evaluated the efficacy, tolerability, and safety of HIZENTRA in 49 adult and pediatric subjects with PI. Subjects previously receiving monthly treatment with IGIV were switched to weekly subcutaneous administration of HIZENTRA for 15 months. Following a 3-month wash-in/wash-out period, subjects received a dose adjustment to achieve an equivalent AUC to their previous IGIV dose [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)] and continued treatment for a 12-month efficacy period. The efficacy analyses included 38 subjects in the modified intention-to-treat (MITT) population. The MITT population consisted of subjects who completed the wash-in/wash-out period and received at least one infusion of HIZENTRA during the efficacy period.
Although 5% of the administered doses could not be verified, the weekly median doses of HIZENTRA ranged from 72 to 379 mg/kg body weight during the efficacy period. The mean dose was 213.2 mg/kg, which was 149% of the previous IGIV dose.
In the study, the number of infusion sites per infusion ranged from 1 to 12. In 73% of infusions, the number of infusion sites was 4 or fewer. Up to 4 simultaneous infusion sites were permitted using 2 pumps; however, more than 4 sites could be used consecutively during one infusion. The infusion flow rate did not exceed 50 mL per hour for all infusion sites combined. During the efficacy period, the median duration of a weekly infusion ranged from 1.6 to 2.0 hours.
The study evaluated the annual rate of serious bacterial infections (SBIs), defined as bacterial pneumonia, bacteremia/septicemia, osteomyelitis/septic arthritis, bacterial meningitis, and visceral abscess. The study also evaluated the annual rate of any infections, the use of antibiotics for infection (prophylaxis or treatment), the days out of work/school/kindergarten/day care or unable to perform normal activities due to infections, hospitalizations due to infections, and serum IgG trough levels.
Table 10 summarizes the efficacy results for subjects in the efficacy period (MITT population) of the study. No subjects experienced an SBI in this study.
|
|
Number of subjects (efficacy period) | 38 |
Total number of subject days | 12,697 |
Infections | |
Annual rate of SBIs* | 0 SBIs per subject year† |
Annual rate of any infections | 2.76 infections/subject year‡ |
Antibiotic use for infection (prophylaxis or treatment) | |
Number of subjects (%) | 27 (71.1) |
Annual rate | 48.5 days/subject year |
Total number of subject days | 12,605 |
Days out of work/school/kindergarten/day care or unable to perform normal activities due to infections | |
Number of days (%) | 71 (0.56) |
Annual rate | 2.06 days/subject year |
Hospitalizations due to infections | |
Number of days (%) | 7 (0.06)§ |
Annual rate | 0.2 days/subject year |
The mean IgG trough levels increased by 24.2%, from 1009 mg/dL prior to the study to 1253 mg/dL during the efficacy period.
European Study
In a prospective, open-label, multicenter, single-arm, clinical study conducted in Europe, 51 adult and pediatric subjects with PI switched from monthly IGIV (31 subjects) or weekly IGSC (20 subjects) to weekly treatment with HIZENTRA. For the 46 subjects in the efficacy analysis, the weekly mean dose in the efficacy period was 120.1 mg/kg (range 59 to 243 mg/kg), which was 104% of the previous weekly equivalent IGIV or weekly IGSC dose.
None of the subjects had an SBI during the efficacy period, resulting in an annualized rate of 0 (upper one-sided 99% confidence limit of 0.192) SBIs per subject. The annualized rate of any infections was 5.18 infections per subject for the efficacy period.
A multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group phase 3 study evaluated the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of 2 different weekly doses of HIZENTRA (0.4 g/kg body weight and 0.2 g/kg body weight) versus placebo in 172 adult subjects with CIDP and previously treated with IGIV (PATH study). The mean treatment duration was 129 days in the 0.4 g/kg HIZENTRA group and 118.9 days in the 0.2 g/kg HIZENTRA group (treatment duration up to 166 and 167 days in each group, respectively). Subjects generally used 4 infusion sites in parallel (maximum: 8 sites in parallel). Subjects infused an average of 20 mL per infusion site (maximum: 50 mL/site) with an infusion rate of 20 mL/h (maximum: 50 mL/h) and volumes up to 140 mL per infusion session. The infusion time was approximately 1 hour.
The main endpoint was the percentage of subjects who had a CIDP relapse or were withdrawn for any other reason during the SC Treatment Period. CIDP relapse was defined as a ≥1 point increase in adjusted Inflammatory Neuropathy Cause and Treatment [INCAT] score compared with baseline. Both HIZENTRA doses demonstrated superiority over placebo for the main endpoint (32.8% for 0.4 g/kg HIZENTRA and 38.6% for 0.2 g/kg HIZENTRA compared with 63.2% for placebo, p<0.001 or p=0.007, respectively), with no statistically significant difference between the doses. When only considering relapse, the CIDP relapse rates were 19.0% for 0.4 g/kg HIZENTRA and 33.3% for 0.2 g/kg HIZENTRA compared with 56.1% for placebo (p<0.001 or p=0.012, respectively), with no statistically significant difference between the doses. Eighty one percent (81%) and 67% of HIZENTRA-treated subjects remained relapse-free (0.4 g/kg body weight and 0.2 g/kg body weight, respectively); 44% of placebo subjects remained relapse-free for up to 24 weeks.
A Kaplan-Meier Plot of time to CIDP relapse or withdrawal for any other reason is shown in Figure 1.
Figure 1. Kaplan-Meier Plot Time to CIDP Relapse or Withdrawal for Any Other Reason
Subjects in both HIZENTRA dose groups remained relatively stable while subjects in the placebo group deteriorated in mean INCAT score, mean grip strength, mean Medical Research Council sum score, and mean Rasch-built Overall Disability Scale (R-ODS) centile score.
HIZENTRA is supplied in a single-use prefilled syringe or a tamper-evident vial containing 0.2 grams of protein per mL of preservative-free liquid. The HIZENTRA packaging components are not made with natural rubber latex.
Each product presentation includes a package insert and the following components:
Table 11: How Supplied
Prefilled Syringes:
Presentation | Carton NDC Number | Components |
---|---|---|
5 mL | 44206-456-21 | Prefilled syringe containing 1 gram of protein (NDC: 44206-456-94) |
10 mL | 44206-457-22 | Prefilled syringe containing 2 grams of protein (NDC: 44206-457-95) |
20 mL | 44206-458-24 | Prefilled syringe containing 4 grams of protein (NDC: 44206-458-96) with plunger rod. |
Vials:
Presentation | Carton NDC Number | Components |
---|---|---|
5 mL | 44206-451-01 | Vial containing 1 gram of protein (NDC: 44206-451-90) |
10 mL | 44206-452-02 | Vial containing 2 grams of protein (NDC: 44206-452-91) |
20 mL | 44206-454-04 | Vial containing 4 grams of protein (NDC: 44206-454-92) |
50 mL | 44206-455-10 | Vial containing 10 grams of protein (NDC: 44206-455-93) |
Storage and Handling
Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Information for Patients and Instructions for Use).
Inform patients to immediately report the following signs and symptoms to their healthcare provider:
Inform patients that because HIZENTRA is made from human blood, it may carry a risk of transmitting infectious agents, e.g., viruses, the variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD) agent and, theoretically, the Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) agent [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) and Description (11)].
Inform patients that HIZENTRA may interfere with the response to live virus vaccines (e.g., measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella) and to notify their immunizing physician of recent therapy with HIZENTRA [see Drug Interactions (7)].
Home Treatment with Subcutaneous Administration
Information for Patients
HIZENTRA®
(hi-ZEN-tra)
Immune Globulin Subcutaneous (Human), 20% Liquid
Information for Patients
This patient package insert summarizes important information about HIZENTRA. Please read it carefully before using this medicine. This information does not take the place of talking with your healthcare professional, and it does not include all of the important information about HIZENTRA. If you have any questions after reading this, ask your healthcare professional.
What is the most important information I should know about HIZENTRA?
HIZENTRA is supposed to be infused under your skin only. DO NOT inject HIZENTRA into a blood vessel (vein or artery).
What is HIZENTRA?
HIZENTRA is a prescription medicine used to treat primary immune deficiency (PI) and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP). HIZENTRA is made from human blood. HIZENTRA contains antibodies called immunoglobulin G (IgG). People with PI get a lot of infections, and IgG fights germs (bacteria and viruses). People with CIDP have a form of autoimmune disease where it is believed the body's defenses attack the nerves and cause muscle weakness and numbness mainly in the legs and arms. IgG is believed to help protect the nerve from being attacked.
Who should NOT take HIZENTRA?
Do not take HIZENTRA if you have too much proline in your blood (called "hyperprolinemia") or if you have had reactions to polysorbate 80.
Tell your doctor if you have had a serious reaction to other immune globulin medicines or if you have been told that you also have a deficiency of the immunoglobulin called IgA.
Tell your doctor if you have a history of heart or blood vessel disease or blood clots, have thick blood, or have been immobile for some time. These things may increase your risk of having a blood clot after using HIZENTRA. Also tell your doctor what drugs you are using, as some drugs, such as those that contain the hormone estrogen (for example, birth control pills), may increase your risk of developing a blood clot.
How should I take HIZENTRA?
You will take HIZENTRA through an infusion, only under your skin. You will place up to 8 needles into different areas of your body each time you use HIZENTRA. The needles are attached to a pump with an infusion tube. For PI, you can have infusions as often as every day up to every two (2) weeks. For CIDP, infusions are given once weekly (in 1 or 2 sessions conducted on 1 day or 2 consecutive days). For weekly infusions, it can take about 1 to 2 hours to complete an infusion; however, this time may be shorter or longer depending on the dose and frequency your doctor has prescribed for you.
Instructions for using HIZENTRA are at the end of this patient package insert (see "How do I use HIZENTRA?"). Do not use HIZENTRA by yourself until you have been taught how by your doctor or healthcare professional.
What should I avoid while taking HIZENTRA?
Vaccines may not work well for you while you are taking HIZENTRA. Tell your doctor or healthcare professional that you are taking HIZENTRA before you get a vaccine.
Tell your doctor or healthcare professional if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, or if you are nursing.
What are possible side effects of HIZENTRA?
The most common side effects with HIZENTRA are:
Tell your doctor right away or go to the emergency room if you have hives, trouble breathing, wheezing, dizziness, or fainting. These could be signs of a bad allergic reaction.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any of the following symptoms. They could be signs of a serious problem.
Tell your doctor about any side effects that concern you. You can ask your doctor to give you more information that is available to healthcare professionals.
Infuse HIZENTRA only after you have been trained by your doctor or healthcare professional. Below are step-by-step instructions to help you remember how to use HIZENTRA. Ask your doctor or healthcare professional about any instructions you do not understand.
Instructions for use
For subcutaneous use only
HIZENTRA is provided in a carton containing:
Store HIZENTRA in its original carton at room temperature until ready to use. Do not use the prefilled syringe or vial if the packaging is damaged.
Step 1: Assemble supplies
Gather the HIZENTRA prefilled syringe(s) or vial(s), all supplies, and infusion log book:
Step 2: Clean surface
Clean a table or other flat surface.
Step 3: Wash hands
Thoroughly wash and dry your hands (Figure 1).
Figure 1
Step 4: Check prefilled syringe(s) or vial(s)
Figure 2
Figure 3
Carefully inspect each prefilled syringe(s) or vial(s) of HIZENTRA. Do not use the prefilled syringe or vial if:
|
Step 5: Preparation of HIZENTRA for infusion
Step 5.1: HIZENTRA prefilled syringe(s)
Figure 4
Figure 5
NOTE:
An additional adapter may be required for the HIZENTRA prefilled syringes to fit properly in the infusion pump. Check with the provider of your supplies for the appropriate adapter and installation instructions.
Figure 6
Remove the protective cap from the prefilled syringe. Attach the transfer device by twisting it onto the prefilled syringe. Attach the empty syringe by screwing it onto the other side of the transfer device (Figure 7).
Figure 7
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Go to Step 6.
Step 5.2: Transfer HIZENTRA from vial to syringe
Figure 8
Figure 9
Figure 10
Figure 11
When using multiple vials to achieve the desired dose, repeat this step.
Step 6: Prepare infusion pump and tubing
Figure 12
Step 7: Prepare infusion site(s)
Figure 13
Figure 14
Step 8: Insert needle(s)
Figure 15
Figure 16
Step 9: Start infusion
Figure 17
Step 10: Complete infusion and record treatment (Figure 18)
Figure 18
Step 11: Clean up
Figure 19
Be sure to tell your doctor about any problems you have doing your infusions. Your doctor may ask to see your treatment diary or log book, so be sure to take it with you each time you visit the doctor's office.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You can also report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
Manufactured by:
CSL Behring AG
Bern, Switzerland
U.S. License No. 1766
Distributed by:
CSL Behring LLC
Kankakee, IL 60901 USA
PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 5 mL Vial Carton
NDC: 44206-451-01
1 g
5 mL
Immune Globulin
Subcutaneous (Human),
20% Liquid
Hizentra®
Single-use vial
For Subcutaneous Administration
Only
Rx only
CSL Behring
NDC: 44206-452-02
2 g
10 mL
Immune Globulin
Subcutaneous (Human),
20% Liquid
Hizentra®
Single-use vial
For Subcutaneous Administration
Only
Rx only
CSL Behring
NDC: 44206-454-04
4 g
20 mL
Immune Globulin
Subcutaneous (Human),
20% Liquid
Hizentra®
Single-use vial
For Subcutaneous Administration
Only
Rx only
CSL Behring
NDC: 44206-455-10
10 g
50 mL
Immune Globulin
Subcutaneous (Human),
20% Liquid
Hizentra®
Single-use vial
For Subcutaneous Administration
Only
Rx only
CSL Behring
NDC: 44206-456-21
1 g
5 mL
Immune Globulin Subcutaneous (Human), 20% Liquid
Hizentra®
Single-use prefilled syringe
For Subcutaneous Administration Only
Rx only
CSL Behring
NDC: 44206-457-22
2 g
10 mL
Immune Globulin Subcutaneous (Human), 20% Liquid
Hizentra®
Single-use prefilled syringe
For Subcutaneous Administration Only
Rx only
CSL Behring
NDC: 44206-458-24
4 g
20 mL
Immune Globulin Subcutaneous (Human),
20% Liquid
Hizentra®
Single-use prefilled syringe
For Subcutaneous Administration Only
Rx only
CSL Behring
HIZENTRA
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Labeler - CSL Behring AG (481152762) |
Establishment | |||
Name | Address | ID/FEI | Business Operations |
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CSL Behring AG | 481152762 | MANUFACTURE |
Mark Image Registration | Serial | Company Trademark Application Date |
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HIZENTRA 98746950 not registered Live/Pending |
CSL Behring AG 2024-09-12 |
HIZENTRA 77672094 3822764 Live/Registered |
CSL Behring AG 2009-02-17 |