Ibrance

IBRANCE is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative advanced or metastatic breast cancer in combination with:

• an aromatase inhibitor as initial endocrine-based therapy; or
• fulvestrant in patients with disease progression following endocrine therapy.

IBRANCE is indicated in combination with inavolisib and fulvestrant for the treatment of adult patients with endocrine-resistant, PIK3CA-mutated, HR-positive, HER2-negative, locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer, as detected by an FDA-authorized test, following recurrence on or after completing adjuvant endocrine therapy.

IBRANCE is indicated in combination with trastuzumab, with or without pertuzumab, and endocrine therapy for the maintenance treatment of adult patients with HR-positive, HER2-positive locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer following induction treatment.

The recommended dosage of IBRANCE is a 125 mg tablet taken orally once daily for 21 consecutive days followed by 7 days off treatment to comprise a complete cycle of 28 days. IBRANCE tablet may be taken with or without food [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

Advise patients to take their dose of IBRANCE at approximately the same time each day.

If the patient vomits or misses a dose, an additional dose should not be taken. The next prescribed dose should be taken at the usual time. IBRANCE tablets should be swallowed whole (do not chew, crush, or split them prior to swallowing). Tablets should not be ingested if they are broken, cracked, or otherwise not intact.

Pre/perimenopausal women treated with the combination IBRANCE plus an aromatase inhibitor or fulvestrant, IBRANCE plus inavolisib and fulvestrant therapy, or IBRANCE plus trastuzumab, with or without pertuzumab, plus endocrine therapy should also be treated with luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonists according to current clinical practice standards.

For men treated with combination IBRANCE plus aromatase inhibitor, IBRANCE plus inavolisib and fulvestrant therapy, or IBRANCE plus trastuzumab, with or without pertuzumab, plus endocrine therapy, consider treatment with an LHRH agonist according to current clinical practice standards.

Refer to the Prescribing Information for recommended dosage for endocrine therapy, inavolisib, trastuzumab and pertuzumab administered in combination with IBRANCE.

The recommended dose modifications for adverse reactions are listed in Tables 1, 2, and 3.

Permanently discontinue IBRANCE in patients with severe interstitial lung disease (ILD)/pneumonitis.

Refer to the Full Prescribing Information for endocrine therapy, inavolisib, trastuzumab, and pertuzumab administered in combination with IBRANCE for dose adjustment guidelines in the event of toxicity and for other relevant safety information or contraindications.

Neutropenia was the most frequently reported adverse reaction in PALOMA-2 with an incidence of 80% and PALOMA-3 with an incidence of 83%. A Grade ≥3 decrease in neutrophil counts was reported in 66% of patients receiving IBRANCE plus letrozole in PALOMA-2 and 66% of patients receiving IBRANCE plus fulvestrant in PALOMA-3. In PALOMA-2 and PALOMA-3, the median time to first episode of any grade neutropenia was 15 days and the median duration of Grade ≥3 neutropenia was 7 days [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].

Neutropenia was the most frequently reported adverse reaction in PATINA with an incidence of 78%. Grade ≥3 neutropenia was reported in 61% of patients receiving IBRANCE in combination with trastuzumab, with or without pertuzumab, and endocrine therapy. Based on laboratory findings, 93% had a decrease in neutrophil counts including 47% with Grade 3 and 3.1% with Grade 4. The median time to first episode of any grade neutropenia was 22 days and the median duration of Grade ≥3 neutropenia events was 9 days [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].

Monitor complete blood counts prior to starting IBRANCE therapy and at the beginning of each cycle, as well as on Day 15 of the first 2 cycles, and as clinically indicated. Dose interruption, dose reduction, or delay in starting treatment cycles is recommended for patients who develop Grade 3 or 4 neutropenia [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)].

Febrile neutropenia has been reported in 1.8% of patients exposed to IBRANCE across PALOMA-2 and PALOMA-3. One death due to neutropenic sepsis was observed in PALOMA-3. Febrile neutropenia has been reported in 0.8% of patients exposed to IBRANCE in the PATINA study. Physicians should inform patients to promptly report any episodes of fever [see Patient Counseling Information (17)].

Severe, life-threatening, or fatal interstitial lung disease (ILD) and/or pneumonitis can occur in patients treated with cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK4/6) inhibitors, including IBRANCE when taken in combination with endocrine therapy.

Across clinical trials (PALOMA-1, PALOMA-2, PALOMA-3), 1% of IBRANCE-treated patients had ILD/pneumonitis of any grade, 0.1% had Grade 3 or 4 and no fatal cases were reported. In PATINA, 1% of IBRANCE-treated patients had ILD/pneumonitis of any grade. No Grade 3, 4, or fatal cases were reported. Additional cases of ILD/pneumonitis have been observed in the postmarketing setting, with fatalities reported [see Adverse Reactions (6.2)].

Monitor patients for pulmonary symptoms indicative of ILD/pneumonitis (e.g. hypoxia, cough, dyspnea). In patients who have new or worsening respiratory symptoms and are suspected to have developed pneumonitis, interrupt IBRANCE immediately and evaluate the patient. Permanently discontinue IBRANCE in patients with severe ILD or pneumonitis [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)].

Based on findings from animal studies and its mechanism of action, IBRANCE can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. In animal reproduction studies, administration of palbociclib to pregnant rats and rabbits during organogenesis resulted in embryo-fetal toxicity at maternal exposures that were ≥4 times the human clinical exposure based on area under the curve (AUC). Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with IBRANCE and for at least 3 weeks after the last dose [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1 and 8.3) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.1)].

Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.

The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of IBRANCE. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.

Respiratory Disorders: Interstitial lung disease (ILD)/non-infectious pneumonitis

Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders: Palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome (PPES)

Coadministration of midazolam with multiple doses of IBRANCE increased the midazolam plasma exposure by 61%, in healthy subjects, compared to administration of midazolam alone. The dose of the sensitive CYP3A substrate with a narrow therapeutic index (e.g., alfentanil, cyclosporine, dihydroergotamine, ergotamine, everolimus, fentanyl, pimozide, quinidine, sirolimus, and tacrolimus) may need to be reduced, as IBRANCE may increase its exposure [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

The safety and effectiveness of IBRANCE in pediatric patients have not been established.

The safety and effectiveness of IBRANCE were assessed but not established in three trials: one open-label trial [A5481092, (NCT03709680)] that included 98 pediatric patients 2 to <17 years of age who received IBRANCE in combination with chemotherapy for recurrent or refractory solid tumors and two open-label trials that included 42 pediatric patients 4 to <17 years of age who received IBRANCE as a single agent for recurrent or refractory solid tumors [APEC1621I, (NCT03526250)] or primary central nervous system (CNS) tumors [PBTC-042, (NCT02255461)].

No new safety signals were observed in these trials. Palbociclib exposures in pediatric patients who received IBRANCE as a single agent or in combination were within range of those observed in adults given a similar dose based on body surface area.

Juvenile Animal Toxicity Data

Altered glucose metabolism (glycosuria, hyperglycemia, decreased insulin) associated with changes in the pancreas (islet cell vacuolation), eye (cataracts, lens degeneration), kidney (tubule vacuolation, chronic progressive nephropathy) and adipose tissue (atrophy) were identified in a 27 week repeat-dose toxicology study in rats that were immature at the beginning of the studies and were most prevalent in males at oral palbociclib doses ≥30 mg/kg/day (approximately 11 times the adult human exposure [AUC] at the recommended dose). Some of these findings (glycosuria/hyperglycemia, pancreatic islet cell vacuolation, and kidney tubule vacuolation) were present with lower incidence and severity in a 15 week repeat-dose toxicology study in immature rats. Altered glucose metabolism or associated changes in the pancreas, eye, kidney and adipose tissue were not identified in a 27-week repeat-dose toxicology study in rats that were mature at the beginning of the study and in dogs in repeat-dose toxicology studies up to 39 weeks duration.

Toxicities in teeth independent of altered glucose metabolism were observed in rats. Administration of 100 mg/kg palbociclib for 27 weeks (approximately 15 times the adult human exposure [AUC] at the recommended dose) resulted in abnormalities in growing incisor teeth (discolored, ameloblast degeneration/necrosis, mononuclear cell infiltrate). Other toxicities of potential concern to pediatric patients have not been evaluated in juvenile animals.

Of 444 patients who received IBRANCE in PALOMA-2, 181 patients (41%) were ≥65 years of age and 48 patients (11%) were ≥75 years of age. Of 347 patients who received IBRANCE in PALOMA-3, 86 patients (25%) were ≥65 years of age and 27 patients (8%) were ≥75 years of age. Of the 260 patients who received IBRANCE in PATINA, 41 patients (16%) were ≥65 years of age and 13 patients (5%) were ≥75 years of age. No clinically significant differences in safety or effectiveness of IBRANCE were observed between patients 65 years of age and older and younger adult patients.

Of the 162 patients who received IBRANCE in combination with inavolisib and fulvestrant in INAVO120, 15% were ≥ 65 years of age and 3% were ≥ 75 years of age. Dosage modifications or interruptions due to adverse reactions occurred at a higher incidence in patients ≥ 65 years of age compared with younger patients (79% versus 68%, respectively). Clinical studies of IBRANCE in combination with inavolisib and fulvestrant did not include sufficient numbers of patients ≥ 65 years of age to determine whether they respond differently from younger patients.

No dose adjustment is required in patients with mild or moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh classes A and B). For patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class C), the recommended dose of IBRANCE is 75 mg once daily for 21 consecutive days followed by 7 days off treatment to comprise a complete cycle of 28 days [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)]. Based on a pharmacokinetic trial in subjects with varying degrees of hepatic function, the palbociclib unbound exposure (unbound AUC_INF) decreased by 17% in subjects with mild hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class A), and increased by 34% and 77% in subjects with moderate (Child-Pugh class B) and severe (Child-Pugh class C) hepatic impairment, respectively, relative to subjects with normal hepatic function. Peak palbociclib unbound exposure (unbound C_max) increased by 7%, 38% and 72% for mild, moderate and severe hepatic impairment, respectively, relative to subjects with normal hepatic function [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

Review the Full Prescribing Information for the aromatase inhibitor or fulvestrant for dose modifications related to hepatic impairment.

No dose adjustment is required in patients with mild, moderate, or severe renal impairment (CrCl >15 mL/min).

Based on a pharmacokinetic trial in subjects with varying degrees of renal function, the total palbociclib exposure (AUC_INF) increased by 39%, 42%, and 31% with mild (60 mL/min ≤ CrCl <90 mL/min), moderate (30 mL/min ≤ CrCl <60 mL/min), and severe (CrCl <30 mL/min) renal impairment, respectively, relative to subjects with normal renal function. Peak palbociclib exposure (C_max) increased by 17%, 12%, and 15% for mild, moderate, and severe renal impairment, respectively, relative to subjects with normal renal function.

The pharmacokinetics of palbociclib have not been studied in patients requiring hemodialysis [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

Palbociclib is an inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK) 4 and 6. Cyclin D1 and CDK4/6 are downstream of signaling pathways which lead to cellular proliferation. In vitro, palbociclib reduced cellular proliferation of estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer cell lines by blocking progression of the cell from G1 into S phase of the cell cycle. Treatment of breast cancer cell lines with the combination of palbociclib and antiestrogens leads to decreased retinoblastoma (Rb) protein phosphorylation resulting in reduced E2F expression and signaling, and increased growth arrest compared to treatment with each drug alone. In vitro treatment of ER-positive breast cancer cell lines with the combination of palbociclib and antiestrogens led to increased cell senescence compared to each drug alone, which was sustained for up to 6 days following palbociclib removal and was greater if antiestrogen treatment was continued. In vivo studies using a patient-derived ER-positive breast cancer xenograft model demonstrated that the combination of palbociclib and letrozole increased the inhibition of Rb phosphorylation, downstream signaling, and tumor growth compared to each drug alone.

Human bone marrow mononuclear cells treated with palbociclib in the presence or absence of an anti-estrogen in vitro did not become senescent and resumed proliferation following palbociclib withdrawal.

The pharmacokinetics (PK) of palbociclib were characterized in patients with solid tumors including advanced breast cancer and in healthy subjects.

Palbociclib was assessed for carcinogenicity in a 6-month transgenic mouse study and in a 2-year rat study. Oral administration of palbociclib for 2 years resulted in an increased incidence of microglial cell tumors in the central nervous system of male rats at a dose of 30 mg/kg/day (approximately 8 times the human clinical exposure based on AUC). There were no neoplastic findings in female rats at doses up to 200 mg/kg/day (approximately 5 times the human clinical exposure based on AUC). Oral administration of palbociclib to male and female rasH2 transgenic mice for 6 months did not result in increased incidence of neoplasms at doses up to 60 mg/kg/day.

Palbociclib was aneugenic in Chinese Hamster Ovary cells in vitro and in the bone marrow of male rats at doses ≥100 mg/kg/day for 3 weeks. Palbociclib was not mutagenic in an in vitro bacterial reverse mutation (Ames) assay and was not clastogenic in the in vitro human lymphocyte chromosome aberration assay.

In a fertility study in female rats, palbociclib did not affect mating or fertility at any dose up to 300 mg/kg/day (approximately 4 times human clinical exposure based on AUC) and no adverse effects were observed in the female reproductive tissues in repeat-dose toxicity studies up to 300 mg/kg/day in the rat and 3 mg/kg/day in the dog (approximately 6 times and similar to human exposure [AUC], at the recommended dose, respectively).

The adverse effects of palbociclib on male reproductive function and fertility were observed in the repeat-dose toxicology studies in rats and dogs and a male fertility study in rats. In repeat-dose toxicology studies, palbociclib-related findings in the testis, epididymis, prostate, and seminal vesicle at ≥30 mg/kg/day in rats and ≥0.2 mg/kg/day in dogs included decreased organ weight, atrophy or degeneration, hypospermia, intratubular cellular debris, and decreased secretion. Partial reversibility of male reproductive organ effects was observed in the rat and dog following a 4- and 12-week non-dosing period, respectively. These doses in rats and dogs resulted in approximately ≥10 and 0.1 times, respectively, the exposure [AUC] in humans at the recommended dose. In the fertility and early embryonic development study in male rats, palbociclib caused no effects on mating but resulted in a slight decrease in fertility in association with lower sperm motility and density at 100 mg/kg/day with projected exposure levels [AUC] of 20 times the exposure in humans at the recommended dose.

PALOMA-2: IBRANCE plus Letrozole

Patients with ER-positive, HER2-negative advanced or metastatic breast cancer for initial endocrine-based therapy

PALOMA-2 was an international, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, multicenter study of IBRANCE plus letrozole versus placebo plus letrozole conducted in postmenopausal women with ER-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer who had not received previous systemic treatment for their advanced disease. A total of 666 patients were randomized 2:1 to IBRANCE plus letrozole or placebo plus letrozole. Randomization was stratified by disease site (visceral versus non-visceral), disease-free interval (de novo metastatic versus ≤12 months from the end of adjuvant treatment to disease recurrence versus >12 months from the end of adjuvant treatment to disease recurrence), and nature of prior (neo)adjuvant anticancer therapies (prior hormonal therapies versus no prior hormonal therapy). IBRANCE was given orally at a dose of 125 mg daily for 21 consecutive days followed by 7 days off treatment. Patients received study treatment until objective disease progression, symptomatic deterioration, unacceptable toxicity, death, or withdrawal of consent, whichever occurred first. The major efficacy outcome of the study was investigator-assessed progression-free survival (PFS) evaluated according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST). Additional efficacy outcome measures were confirmed overall response rate (ORR) as assessed by the investigator according to RECIST Version 1.1 and overall survival (OS).

Patients enrolled in this study had a median age of 62 years (range 28 to 89). The majority of patients were White (78%), and most patients had an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) of 0 or 1 (98%). Forty-eight percent of patients had received chemotherapy and 56% had received antihormonal therapy in the neoadjuvant or adjuvant setting prior to their diagnosis of advanced breast cancer. Thirty-seven percent of patients had no prior systemic therapy in the neoadjuvant or adjuvant setting. The majority of patients (97%) had metastatic disease. Twenty-three percent of patients had bone only disease, and 49% of patients had visceral disease.

Major efficacy results from PALOMA-2 are summarized in Table 12 and Figure 1. Consistent results were observed across patient subgroups of disease-free interval (DFI), disease site, and prior therapy. The treatment effect of the combination on PFS was also supported by an independent review of radiographs. Based on the prespecified final OS analysis conducted after 435 events, OS was not statistically significant.

Figure 1. Kaplan-Meier Plot of Progression-Free Survival – PALOMA-2 (Investigator Assessment, Intent-to-Treat Population)
	Figure 1
	LET=letrozole; PAL=palbociclib; PBO=placebo.

PALOMA-3: IBRANCE plus Fulvestrant

Patients with HR-positive, HER2-negative advanced or metastatic breast cancer who have had disease progression on or after prior adjuvant or metastatic endocrine therapy

PALOMA-3 was an international, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, multicenter study of IBRANCE plus fulvestrant versus placebo plus fulvestrant conducted in women with HR-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer, regardless of their menopausal status, whose disease progressed on or after prior endocrine therapy. A total of 521 pre/postmenopausal women were randomized 2:1 to IBRANCE plus fulvestrant or placebo plus fulvestrant and stratified by documented sensitivity to prior hormonal therapy, menopausal status at study entry (pre/peri versus postmenopausal), and presence of visceral metastases. IBRANCE was given orally at a dose of 125 mg daily for 21 consecutive days followed by 7 days off treatment. Pre/perimenopausal women were enrolled in the study and received the LHRH agonist goserelin for at least 4 weeks prior to and for the duration of PALOMA-3. Patients continued to receive assigned treatment until objective disease progression, symptomatic deterioration, unacceptable toxicity, death, or withdrawal of consent, whichever occurred first. The major efficacy outcome of the study was investigator-assessed PFS evaluated according to RECIST 1.1.

Patients enrolled in this study had a median age of 57 years (range 29 to 88). The majority of patients on study were White (74%), all patients had an ECOG PS of 0 or 1, and 80% were postmenopausal. All patients had received prior systemic therapy, and 75% of patients had received a previous chemotherapy regimen. Twenty-five percent of patients had received no prior therapy in the metastatic disease setting, 60% had visceral metastases, and 23% had bone only disease.

The results from the investigator-assessed PFS and final OS from PALOMA-3 are summarized in Table 13. The relevant Kaplan-Meier plots are shown in Figures 2 and 3, respectively. Consistent PFS results were observed across patient subgroups of disease site, sensitivity to prior hormonal therapy, and menopausal status. After a median follow-up time of 45 months, the final OS results were not statistically significant.

Figure 2. Kaplan-Meier Plot of Progression-Free Survival – PALOMA-3 (Investigator Assessment, Intent-to-Treat Population)
	Figure 2
	FUL=fulvestrant; PAL=palbociclib; PBO=placebo.

Figure 3. Kaplan-Meier Plot of Overall Survival (Intent-to-Treat Population) – PALOMA-3
	Figure 3
	FUL=fulvestrant; PAL=palbociclib; PBO=placebo.

INAVO120: IBRANCE plus Inavolisib and Fulvestrant

Adults with PIK3CA-mutated, HR-positive, HER2-negative, locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer whose disease progressed during or within 12 months of completing adjuvant endocrine therapy and who have not received prior systemic therapy for locally advanced or metastatic disease

INAVO120 (NCT04191499) was a randomized (1:1), double-blind, placebo-controlled trial evaluating the efficacy of inavolisib in combination with IBRANCE and fulvestrant in adult patients with endocrine-resistant PIK3CA-mutated, HR-positive, HER2-negative (defined as IHC 0 or 1+, or IHC 2+/ISH-), locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer whose disease progressed during or within 12 months of completing adjuvant endocrine therapy and who have not received prior systemic therapy for locally advanced or metastatic disease. Randomization was stratified by presence of visceral disease (yes or no), endocrine resistance (primary or secondary), and geographic region (North America/Western Europe, Asia, other).

Primary endocrine resistance was defined as relapse while on the first 2 years of adjuvant endocrine therapy (ET) and secondary endocrine resistance was defined as relapse while on adjuvant ET after at least 2 years or relapse within 12 months of completing adjuvant ET.

Patients were required to have a HbA_1C <6% and fasting blood glucose <126 mg/dL. The study excluded patients with Type 1 diabetes mellitus or Type 2 diabetes mellitus requiring ongoing anti-hyperglycemic treatment at the start of study treatment.

PIK3CA mutation status was prospectively determined in a central laboratory using the FoundationOne^® Liquid CDx assay on plasma-derived circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) or in local laboratories using various validated polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or next-generation sequencing (NGS) assays on tumor tissue or plasma. All patients were required to provide both a freshly collected pre-treatment blood sample and a tumor tissue sample for central evaluation and determination of PIK3CA mutation(s) status.

Patients received either inavolisib 9 mg (n=161) or placebo (n=164) orally once daily, in combination with IBRANCE 125 mg orally once daily for 21 consecutive days followed by 7 days off treatment to comprise a cycle of 28 days, and fulvestrant 500 mg administered intramuscularly on Cycle 1, Days 1 and 15, and then on Day 1 of every 28-day cycle. Patients received treatment until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. In addition, all pre/perimenopausal women and men received an LHRH agonist throughout therapy.

The baseline demographic and disease characteristics were: median age 54 years (range: 27 to 79 years); 98% female, of which 39% were pre/perimenopausal; 59% White, 38% Asian, 2.5% Unknown, 0.6% Black or African American; 6% Hispanic or Latino; and ECOG PS of 0 (63%) or 1 (36%). Tamoxifen (57%) and aromatase inhibitors (50%) were the most commonly used adjuvant endocrine therapies. Sixty-four percent of patients were considered to have secondary endocrine resistance. Eighty-three percent of patients had received prior chemotherapy (in the neo/adjuvant setting) and 1.2% of patients had been treated with a CDK4/6 inhibitor.

The major efficacy outcome measure was investigator (INV)-assessed PFS per RECIST version 1.1. Additional efficacy outcome measures included OS, INV-assessed ORR, and INV-assessed duration of response (DOR).

Efficacy results are summarized in Table 14 and Figure 4. INV-assessed PFS results were supported by consistent results from a blinded independent central review (BICR) assessment. At the time of the PFS analysis, OS data were not mature with 30% deaths in the overall population.

Figure 4. Kaplan-Meier Curve for Investigator-Assessed Progression-Free Survival in INAVO120

Figure 4

PATINA: IBRANCE in Combination with Trastuzumab, with or without Pertuzumab, and Endocrine Therapy (Fulvestrant or Aromatase inhibitors [Anastrozole, Letrozole or Exemestane])

Patients with HR-positive, HER2-positive locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer after induction therapy.

PATINA (NCT02947685) was a randomized (1:1), open-label trial evaluating the efficacy of IBRANCE in combination with trastuzumab, with or without pertuzumab, and endocrine therapy in adult patients with HR-positive, HER2-positive (defined as IHC 3+ or IHC 2+/ISH+) locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer who had no evidence of disease progression after induction treatment for their advanced disease.

Induction treatment was defined as 4-8 cycles of a taxane in combination with trastuzumab, with or without pertuzumab, received for the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer in the first line setting and completed prior to randomization.

Patients were determined to have no evidence of disease progression if they had a CR, PR, or SD by local investigator assessment at the time of tumor assessment prior to randomization.

Randomization was stratified by pertuzumab use (yes vs. no), prior anti-HER2 therapy in the neo (adjuvant) setting (yes vs. no), type of endocrine therapy (aromatase inhibitor vs. fulvestrant) and best response to induction therapy (CR or PR vs. SD) determined by investigator assessment.

Patients received either IBRANCE in combination with trastuzumab, with or without pertuzumab, and endocrine therapy (n=261) or trastuzumab, with or without pertuzumab, and endocrine therapy alone (n=257). IBRANCE was given orally at a dose of 125 mg daily for 21 consecutive days followed by 7 days off treatment to comprise a cycle of 28 days. Patients received treatment until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. All men and premenopausal women enrolled in the trial received an LHRH agonist when appropriate.

The major efficacy outcome measure was investigator-assessed PFS per RECIST version 1.1. Overall survival was an additional efficacy outcome.

The baseline demographic and disease characteristics were: median age 53 years (range 28 to 84 years); 99% female, of which 62% were postmenopausal; 77% White, 3% Black or African American, 2% Asian and 16% not specified; 14% Hispanic or Latino; and ECOG PS of 0 (57%) or 1 (43%). Aromatase inhibitors (91%) were the most commonly used endocrine therapy. Patients received a median of 6 cycles of induction chemotherapy in combination with trastuzumab, with or without pertuzumab, prior to study entry. Fifty percent had visceral metastases; 33% liver metastases, and 17% lung metastases.

Efficacy results are summarized in Table 15 and Figure 5. Median PFS cannot be adequately described because of censoring. At the time of the PFS analysis, OS data were not mature with 24% deaths in the overall population.

Figure 5. Kaplan-Meier Plot of Progression-Free Survival Based on Investigator Assessment - PATINA

Figure 5

Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted between 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Store in the original blister pack.

Myelosuppression/Infection

• Advise patients to immediately report any signs or symptoms of myelosuppression or infection, such as fever, chills, dizziness, shortness of breath, weakness, or any increased tendency to bleed and/or to bruise [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].

Interstitial Lung Disease/Pneumonitis

• Advise patients to immediately report new or worsening respiratory symptoms [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].

Drug Interactions

• Grapefruit may interact with IBRANCE. Patients should not consume grapefruit products while on treatment with IBRANCE.
• Inform patients to avoid strong CYP3A inhibitors and strong CYP3A inducers.
• Advise patients to inform their healthcare providers of all concomitant medications, including prescription medicines, over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, and herbal products [see Drug Interactions (7)].

Dosing and Administration

• Inform patients that IBRANCE tablets may be taken with or without food.
• If the patient vomits or misses a dose, an additional dose should not be taken. The next prescribed dose should be taken at the usual time. IBRANCE tablets should be swallowed whole (do not chew, crush, or split them prior to swallowing). No tablet should be ingested if it is broken, cracked, or otherwise not intact.
• Pre/perimenopausal women treated with IBRANCE should also be treated with LHRH agonists [see Dosage and Administration (2.1)].
• When IBRANCE is used in combination, refer to the other products’ Full Prescribing Information for dosing and administration information [see Dosage and Administration (2.1, 2.2)].

Pregnancy, Lactation, and Infertility

• Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
  • oAdvise females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus and to use effective contraception during treatment with IBRANCE therapy and for at least 3 weeks after the last dose. Advise females to inform their healthcare provider of a known or suspected pregnancy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) and Use in Specific Populations (8.1 and 8.3)].
  • oAdvise male patients with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with IBRANCE and for at least 3 months after the last dose [see Use in Specific Populations (8.3)].
• Lactation: Advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with IBRANCE and for 3 weeks after the last dose [see Use in Specific Populations (8.2)].
• Infertility: Inform males of reproductive potential that IBRANCE may cause infertility and to consider sperm preservation before taking IBRANCE [see Use in Specific Populations (8.3)].