Adults
Clinical safety data for AFLURIA QUADRIVALENT in adults have been collected in one clinical trial, Study 1 (NCT02214225), a randomized, double-blind, active-controlled trial conducted in the U.S. in 3449 subjects ages 18 years and older. Subjects in the safety population received one dose of either AFLURIA QUADRIVALENT (N=1721) or one of two formulations of AFLURIA (TIV-1 N=864 or TIV-2 N=864) each containing an influenza type B virus that corresponded to one of the two B viruses in AFLURIA QUADRIVALENT (a type B virus of the Yamagata lineage or a type B virus of the Victoria lineage), respectively. The mean age of the population was 58 years, 57% were female, and racial groups consisted of 82% White, 16% Black, and 2% other; 5% of subjects were Hispanic/Latino. The age sub-groups were 18 through 64 years and 65 years and older with mean ages of 43 years and 73 years, respectively. In this study, AFLURIA QUADRIVALENT and AFLURIA were administered by needle and syringe (see Clinical Studies [14.2]).
Local (injection-site) adverse reactions and systemic adverse reactions were solicited for 7 days post-vaccination (Table 2). Injection site cellulitis, cellulitis-like reactions (defined as concurrent Grade 3 pain, redness, and swelling/lump), and Grade 3 swelling/lump were monitored for 28 days post-vaccination. Unsolicited adverse events were collected for 28 days post-vaccination. Serious adverse events (SAEs), including deaths, were collected for 180 days post-vaccination.
Table 2: Proportion of Subjects Per Age Cohort with Any Solicited Local Adverse Reactions or Systemic Adverse Reactions within 7 Days after Administration of AFLURIA QUADRIVALENT or AFLURIA (TIV-1 or TIV-2) (Study 1) a
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Percentage (%)
b
of Subjects in each Age Cohort Reporting a Reaction |
| Subjects 18 through 64 years | Subjects ≥ 65 years |
AFLURIA Quadrivalent N=854
c | AFLURIA (TIV-1) N=428
c | AFLURIA (TIV-2) N=430
c | AFLURIA Quadrivalent N=867
c | AFLURIA (TIV-1) N=436
c | AFLURIA (TIV-2) N=434
c |
| Any | Gr 3 | Any | Gr 3 | Any | Gr 3 | Any | Gr 3 | Any | Gr 3 | Any | Gr 3 |
| Local Adverse Reactions
d |
| Pain
| 47.9
| 0.7
| 43.7
| 1.4
| 50.7
| 1.2
| 24.6
| 0.1
| 22.7
| 0
| 21.0
| 0.2
|
| Swelling/Lump
| 3.7
| 0.1
| 2.3
| 0
| 3.5
| 0.2
| 3.2
| 0.5
| 1.8
| 0
| 1.6
| 0
|
| Redness
| 2.9
| 0
| 2.8
| 0
| 2.8
| 0
| 4.2
| 0.3
| 2.1
| 0
| 2.5
| 0.2
|
| Systemic Adverse Reactions
e |
| Myalgia (muscle ache)
| 25.5
| 1.9
| 23.4
| 1.4
| 24.2
| 1.2
| 12.7
| 0.3
| 14.0
| 0.7
| 12.2
| 0.5
|
| Headache
| 21.7
| 1.7
| 15.2
| 0.9
| 19.1
| 1.2
| 8.4
| 0
| 7.1
| 0.2
| 7.8
| 0.7
|
| Malaise
| 8.9
| 0.7
| 9.1
| 0
| 9.3
| 0.7
| 4.4
| 0.5
| 5.0
| 0.2
| 5.1
| 0.2
|
| Nausea
| 6.9
| 0.6
| 7.7
| 0.5
| 6.3
| 1.2
| 1.6
| 0
| 1.8
| 0
| 2.1
| 0.2
|
| Chills
| 4.8
| 0.6
| 4.4
| 0.2
| 4.7
| 0.5
| 2.0
| 0
| 2.1
| 0.5
| 1.4
| 0.2
|
| Vomiting
| 1.5
| 0.4
| 0.9
| 0
| 2.3
| 0.7
| 0.5
| 0.1
| 0
| 0
| 0.7
| 0.2
|
| Fever
| 1.1
| 0.4
| 0.9
| 0
| 0.5
| 0
| 0.2
| 0
| 0.9
| 0
| 0.5
| 0.2
|
In the 28 days following vaccination, no subject experienced cellulitis or a cellulitis-like reaction. All Grade 3 swelling/lump reactions began within 7 days of vaccination and are included in Table 2.
In the 28 days following vaccination, 20.5%, 20.1%, and 20.7% of adults 18 through 64 years and 20.3%, 24.1%, and 20.0% of adults ≥ 65 years who received AFLURIA QUADRIVALENT, AFLURIA TIV-1, and AFLURIA TIV-2, respectively, reported unsolicited adverse events. Rates of individual events were similar between treatment groups, and most events were mild to moderate in severity.
In the 180 days following vaccination, 2.3%, 1.6%, and 1.5% of all subjects who received AFLURIA QUADRIVALENT, AFLURIA TIV-1 and AFLURIA TIV-2 respectively, experienced SAEs, including six deaths, five in the AFLURIA QUADRIVALENT group and one in the AFLURIA TIV-2 group. The majority of SAEs occurred after Study Day 28 and in subjects ≥ 65 years of age who had co-morbid illnesses. No SAEs or deaths appeared related to the study vaccines.
The clinical safety of AFLURIA was also evaluated in a randomized, observer blind, placebo controlled study that included 15,020 subjects 18 through 64 years of age (Study 2; NCT00562484) who were randomized to receive AFLURIA (n=10,015) or placebo (n=5,005) (see Clinical Studies [14.1]). In the 180 days following vaccination in this study, no vaccine-related deaths or vaccine-related SAEs were reported.
Safety information has also been collected in a clinical study of AFLURIA administered using the PharmaJet Stratis Needle-Free Injection System (Study 3; NCT01688921) (see Clinical Studies [14.3]). Study 3 included 1,247 subjects for safety analysis, ages 18 through 64 years, randomized to receive AFLURIA by either the PharmaJet Stratis Needle-Free Injection System (624 subjects) or needle and syringe (623 subjects). No deaths or vaccine-related serious adverse events were reported in Study 3. Local (injection-site) adverse reactions and systemic adverse reactions were solicited for 7 days post-vaccination (Table 3).
Table 3: Proportion of Subjects 18 through 64 Years of Age with Solicited Local Adverse Reactions or Systemic Adverse Reactions within 7 Days after Administration of AFLURIA by PharmaJet Stratis Needle-Free Injection System or Needle and Syringe (Study 3) a
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Percentage
b
of Subjects Reporting a Reaction |
| Subjects 18 through 64 years |
| AFLURIA |
PharmaJet Stratis Needle-Free Injection System N=540-616
c | Needle and Syringe N=599-606
c |
| Any | Grade 3 | Any | Grade 3 |
| Local Adverse Reactions
d |
| Tenderness
| 89.4
| 2.1
| 77.9
| 1.0
|
| Swelling
| 64.8
| 1.7
| 19.7
| 0.2
|
| Pain
| 64.4
| 0.8
| 49.3
| 0.7
|
| Redness
| 60.1
| 1.3
| 19.2
| 0.3
|
| Itching f
| 28.0
| 0.0
| 9.5
| 0.2
|
| Bruising
| 17.6
| 0.2
| 5.3
| 0.0
|
| Systemic Adverse Reactions
e |
| Myalgia
| 36.4
| 0.8
| 35.5
| 1.0
|
| Malaise
| 31.2
| 0.7
| 28.4
| 0.5
|
| Headache
| 24.7
| 1.3
| 22.1
| 1.3
|
| Chills
| 7.0
| 0.2
| 7.2
| 0.2
|
| Nausea
| 6.6
| 0.2
| 6.5
| 0.0
|
| Vomiting
| 1.3
| 0.0
| 1.8
| 0.2
|
| Fever
| 0.3
| 0.0
| 0.3
| 0.0
|
In adults 18 through 64 years who received AFLURIA administered by PharmaJet Stratis Needle-Free Injection System, commonly reported unsolicited adverse events were headache (4.2%), injection site hematoma (1.8%), injection site erythema (1.1%), myalgia (1.0%) and nausea (1.0%).