Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
The data described in WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS and below reflect exposure to LAZCLUZE in combination with amivantamab in 421 previously untreated patients with locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC whose tumors have EGFR exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R substitution mutations in MARIPOSA
[see
Clinical Studies (14)]. Patients received LAZCLUZE 240 mg orally once daily in combination with amivantamab intravenously at 1,050 mg (for patients < 80 kg) or 1,400 mg (for patients ≥ 80 kg) once weekly for 4 weeks, then every 2 weeks thereafter starting at week 5. Among the 421 patients who received LAZCLUZE in combination with amivantamab, 84% were exposed to LAZCLUZE for ≥ 6 months and 73% were exposed to LAZCLUZE for > 1 year.
The median age of patients who received LAZCLUZE in combination with amivantamab was 64 years (25 to 88); 64% were female; 59% were Asian, 38% were White, 1.7% were American Indian or Alaska Native, 0.7% were Black or African American, 1% were of unknown or other races; 13% were Hispanic or Latino; 67% had Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) of 1, 33% had ECOG PS of 0; 60% had EGFR exon 19 deletions, and 40% had EGFR exon 21 L858R substitution mutations.
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 49% of patients who received LAZCLUZE in combination with amivantamab. Serious adverse reactions occurring in ≥ 2% of patients included VTE (11%), pneumonia (4%), rash and ILD/pneumonitis (2.9% each), COVID-19 (2.4%), and pleural effusion and infusion-related reaction (amivantamab) (2.1% each). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 7% of patients who received LAZCLUZE in combination with amivantamab due to death not otherwise specified (1.2%); sepsis and respiratory failure (1% each); pneumonia, myocardial infarction, and sudden death (0.7% each); cerebral infarction, pulmonary embolism (PE), and COVID-19 infection (0.5% each); and ILD/pneumonitis, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), and cardiopulmonary arrest (0.2% each).
Permanent discontinuation of LAZCLUZE due to an adverse reaction occurred in 21% of patients. Adverse reactions which resulted in permanent discontinuation of LAZCLUZE in ≥ 1% of patients included ILD/pneumonitis, pneumonia, VTE, rash, respiratory failure, and sudden death.
Dosage interruption of LAZCLUZE due to an adverse reaction occurred in 72% of patients. Adverse reactions which required dosage interruption in ≥ 5% of patients were rash, nail toxicity, COVID-19, VTE, increased ALT, and increased AST.
Dose reductions of LAZCLUZE due to an adverse reaction occurred in 42% of patients. Adverse reactions requiring LAZCLUZE dose reductions in ≥ 5% of patients were rash and nail toxicity.
The most common adverse reactions (≥ 20%) were rash, nail toxicity, infusion-related reaction (amivantamab), musculoskeletal pain, edema, stomatitis, VTE, paresthesia, fatigue, diarrhea, constipation, COVID-19, hemorrhage, dry skin, decreased appetite, pruritus, and nausea. The most common Grade 3 or 4 laboratory abnormalities (≥ 2%) were decreased albumin, decreased sodium, increased ALT, decreased potassium, decreased hemoglobin, increased AST, increased GGT, and increased magnesium.
Table 3 summarizes the adverse reactions (≥ 10%) in MARIPOSA.
Table 3: Adverse Reactions (≥ 10%) in Patients with NSCLC with Exon 19 Deletion or Exon 21 L858R Substitution Mutations in MARIPOSA| Adverse Reaction | LAZCLUZE in combination with amivantamab
(N=421)
| Osimertinib
(N=428)
|
|---|
| All Grades
(%)
| Grade 3 or 4
(%)
| All Grades
(%)
| Grade 3 or 4
(%)
|
|---|
| Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders |
| Rash
| 86 | 26 | 48 | 1.2 |
| Nail toxicity
| 71 | 11 | 34 | 0.7 |
| Dry skin
| 25 | 1 | 18 | 0.2 |
| Pruritus | 24 | 0.5 | 17 | 0.2 |
| Injury, poisoning and procedural complications |
| Infusion-related reaction
| 63 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders |
| Musculoskeletal pain
| 47 | 2.1 | 39 | 1.9 |
| Gastrointestinal disorders |
| Stomatitis
| 43 | 2.4 | 27 | 0.5 |
| Diarrhea
| 31 | 2.6 | 45 | 0.9 |
| Constipation | 29 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Nausea | 21 | 1.2 | 14 | 0.2 |
| Vomiting | 12 | 0.5 | 5 | 0 |
| Abdominal pain
| 11 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Hemorrhoids | 10 | 0.2 | 2.1 | 0.2 |
| General disorders and administration site conditions |
| Edema
| 43 | 2.6 | 8 | 0 |
| Fatigue
| 32 | 3.8 | 20 | 1.9 |
| Pyrexia | 12 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Vascular disorders |
| Venous thromboembolism
| 36 | 11 | 8 | 2.8 |
| Hemorrhage
| 25 | 1 | 13 | 1.2 |
| Nervous system disorders |
| Paresthesia
| 35 | 1.7 | 10 | 0.2 |
| Dizziness
| 14 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Headache
| 13 | 0.2 | 13 | 0 |
| Infections and infestations |
| COVID-19 | 26 | 1.7 | 24 | 1.4 |
| Conjunctivitis | 11 | 0.2 | 1.6 | 0 |
| Metabolism and nutrition disorders |
| Decreased appetite | 24 | 1 | 18 | 1.4 |
| Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders |
| Cough
| 19 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
| Dyspnea
| 14 | 1.7 | 17 | 3.5 |
| Eye disorders |
| Ocular toxicity
| 16 | 0.7 | 7 | 0 |
| Psychiatric disorders |
| Insomnia | 10 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
Clinically relevant adverse reactions occurring in < 10% of patients who received LAZCLUZE in combination with amivantamab included skin ulcer (applicable to amivantamab) and ILD/pneumonitis.
Table 4 summarizes the laboratory abnormalities in MARIPOSA.
Table 4: Select Laboratory Abnormalities (≥ 20%) That Worsened from Baseline in Patients with NSCLC with EGFR Exon 19 Deletion or Exon 21 L858R Substitution Mutations in MARIPOSA
| Laboratory Abnormality | LAZCLUZE in combination with amivantamab
(N=421)
| Osimertinib
(N=428)
|
|---|
| All Grades
(%)
| Grade 3 or 4
(%)
| All Grades
(%)
| Grade 3 or 4
(%)
|
|---|
| Chemistry |
| Decreased albumin | 89 | 8 | 22 | 0.2 |
| Increased ALT | 65 | 7 | 29 | 2.6 |
| Increased AST | 52 | 3.8 | 36 | 1.9 |
| Increased alkaline phosphatase | 45 | 0.5 | 15 | 0.5 |
| Decreased calcium (corrected) | 41 | 1.4 | 27 | 0.7 |
| Increased GGT | 39 | 2.6 | 24 | 1.9 |
| Decreased sodium | 38 | 7 | 35 | 5 |
| Decreased potassium | 30 | 5 | 15 | 1.2 |
| Increased creatinine | 26 | 0.7 | 35 | 0.7 |
| Decreased magnesium | 25 | 0.7 | 10 | 0.2 |
| Increased magnesium | 12 | 2.6 | 20 | 4.8 |
| Hematology |
| Decreased platelet count | 52 | 0.7 | 57 | 1.4 |
| Decreased hemoglobin | 47 | 3.8 | 56 | 1.9 |
| Decreased white blood cell | 38 | 1.0 | 66 | 0.7 |
| Decreased neutrophils | 15 | 1.4 | 33 | 1.4 |