Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
The pooled safety population in the WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS reflects exposure to HYRNUO at 20 mg orally twice daily in 287 patients with locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC harboring HER2 activating and/or other mutations from the SOHO-01 study [see Clinical Studies (14)]. Among 287 patients who received HYRNUO, 61% were exposed for greater than 6 months and 37% were exposed for greater than 1 year.
In this pooled safety population, the most common (>20%) adverse reactions were diarrhea, rash, paronychia, nausea, vomiting, and stomatitis. The most common (≥2%) Grade 3 or 4 laboratory abnormalities were decreased potassium, increased lipase, decreased phosphate, decreased lymphocyte count, decreased sodium, increased amylase, decreased hemoglobin, increased ALT, increased AST, and decreased calcium.
Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non-squamous NSCLC whose tumors have HER2 (ERBB2) TKD Activating Mutations
The safety of HYRNUO at 20 mg orally twice daily was evaluated in 191 patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-squamous NSCLC harboring HER2 (ERBB2) TKD activating mutations in the SOHO-01 study [see Clinical Studies (14)]. The safety population included treatment naïve patients (Group F, N=69), previously treated patients naïve to HER2-targeted therapy (Group D, N=70), and previously treated patients with documented progression on HER2-targeted antibody drug conjugates (ADCs) (Group E, N=52).
Among 191 patients who received HYRNUO, 66% were exposed for greater than 6 months and 43% were exposed for greater than 1 year. The median age of patients who received HYRNUO was 62 years (range: 29 to 91); 65% female; 68% Asian, 26% White, 2.1% Black or African American; and 1.6% were of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity.
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 33% of patients who received HYRNUO. Serious adverse reactions in ≥2% of patients were diarrhea (3.7%), dyspnea (3.1%), vomiting (3.7%), pneumonia (2.6%), and pleural effusion (2.1%). A fatal adverse reaction of cerebral infarction occurred in one patient (0.5%) who received HYRNUO.
Permanent discontinuation of HYRNUO due to an adverse reaction occurred in 4.2% of patients. Adverse reactions which resulted in permanent discontinuation were corneal epithelial microcysts, hepatic function abnormal, increased blood alkaline phosphatase, electrocardiogram QT prolonged, pain in extremity, renal failure and dyspnea (0.5%, 1 patient each).
Dosage interruptions of HYRNUO due to an adverse reaction occurred in 49% of patients. Adverse reactions which resulted in dosage interruptions in >2% of patients were diarrhea, potassium decreased, hepatotoxicity, nausea, vomiting, rash, pneumonia, paronychia, decreased appetite, pruritus, acute kidney injury, and stomatitis.
Dose reductions of HYRNUO due to adverse reactions occurred in 32% of patients. Adverse reactions which resulted in dose reductions in >2% of patients were diarrhea, hepatotoxicity, rash, potassium decrease, stomatitis, vomiting, and decreased appetite.
Table 4 summarizes the adverse reactions in SOHO-01 (Groups D, E and F).
Table 4: Adverse Reactions (≥15%) in Patients with NSCLC with HER2 Activating Mutations who Received HYRNUO in SOHO-01 (Groups D, E and F)| Adverse Reaction
| HYRNUO N = 191 |
|---|
All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4
(%) |
|---|
| Gastrointestinal disorders |
| Diarrhea
| 90 | 14 |
| Stomatitis
| 37 | 1 |
| Nausea | 22 | 2.1 |
| Vomiting
| 19 | 4.2 |
| Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders |
| Rash
| 76 | 1.6 |
| Paronychia
| 36 | 1 |
| Dry skin
| 18 | 0 |
| Pruritus | 16 | 1 |
| Investigations | | |
| Weight decreased | 22 | 0.5 |
| Metabolism and nutrition disorders | | |
| Decreased appetite | 19 | 2.6 |
| Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders |
| Musculoskeletal pain
| 18 | 0 |
| General disorders and administration site conditions |
| Fatigue
| 17 | 2.6 |
| Eye disorders |
| Ocular toxicity
| 16 | 0.5 |
Clinically relevant adverse reactions in <15% of patients who received HYRNUO included abdominal pain (14%), cardiac arrhythmia (10%; including arrhythmia, atrial fibrillation, atrial tachycardia, atrioventricular block complete, atrioventricular block first degree, electrocardiogram QT prolonged, sinus arrhythmia, sinus bradycardia, sinus tachycardia, supraventricular extrasystoles, supraventricular tachycardia, tachycardia, and ventricular extrasystoles) and alopecia (7%).
Table 5 summarizes the laboratory abnormalities in SOHO-01 (Groups D, E and F).
Table 5: Select Laboratory Abnormalities (≥20%) that Worsened from Baseline in Patients with NSCLC with HER2 Activating Mutations in SOHO-01 (Groups D, E and F)| Laboratory Abnormality | HYRNUO N=191
|
|---|
All Grades (%)
| Grade 3 or 4 (%) |
|---|
| Chemistry | | |
| Lipase increased | 53 | 18 |
| Potassium decreased | 51 | 18 |
| Aspartate aminotransferase increased | 46 | 2.6
|
| Glucose increased
| 45 | 0.5
|
| Alanine aminotransferase increased | 43 | 3.2 |
| Magnesium decreased | 41 | 0 |
| Amylase increased | 39 | 5 |
| Calcium decreased | 36 | 1.6 |
| Phosphate decreased
| 35 | 13 |
| Sodium decreased
| 33 | 5
|
| Creatinine increased | 33 | 1.1 |
| Albumin decreased | 33 | 1.1
|
| Triglycerides increased | 33 | 0 |
| Alkaline phosphatase increased | 25 | 0.5
|
| Hematology | | |
| Hemoglobin decreased | 52 | 3.7
|
| Lymphocyte count decreased | 29 | 4.6 |
| White blood cell decreased | 20 | 1.1
|
Laboratory abnormalities in <20% of patients who received HYRNUO include bilirubin increased (19%; all were Grades 1 and 2), platelet count decreased and neutrophil count decreased (16% each).