Pantoprazole Sodium

Product NDC: 83008-034
11-digit product format: 830080034
Labeler code: 83008
Product ID: 83008-034_ac72a3f6-4db4-4ce6-a1ec-8e2fa428448d
Type: HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Nonproprietary name: Pantoprazole Sodium
Dosage form: TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE
Route: ORAL
Labeler: Quality Care Products, LLC
Application: ANDA202038
Marketing category: ANDA
Marketing start: 2023-07-18
Marketing end: 2027-03-31
Substance: PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM
Active strength: 20 mg/1
Pharmacologic classes: Proton Pump Inhibitor [EPC], Proton Pump Inhibitors [MoA]
NDC exclude flag: No
Current FDA listing: Yes

Source provenance: Browse the complete Orange Book source catalog · source snapshot 43.

Orange Book products#

Current product rows page 1 of 1 · 2 matching rows.

Application-product, Trade name, Ingredient table
Application-product	Trade name	Ingredient	Strength	Dosage form / route	TE codes	RLD / RS	Approval date
A202038-001	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	AB		2012-09-28
A202038-002	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	EQ 40MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	AB		2012-09-28

Therapeutic equivalence codes#

Current TE-code rows page 1 of 1 · 2 matching rows.

Application-product, TE code table
Application-product	TE code
A202038-001	AB
A202038-002	AB

Observed Orange Book product history#

Observed FDA ZIP history: Each table is queried independently by exact application/product key from successfully parsed Orange Book snapshots. Capture times identify archived source observations; absence or a change between snapshots is not inferred. FDA publication files that were not recoverable as structured ZIP data are not represented as states.

Product history page 1 of 3 · 86 observed states.

Captured, Edition, Application-product table
Captured	Edition	Application-product	Trade name	Strength	Dosage form / route	Product TE source text	Approval date	Source SHA-256
2026-09-14 22:38:34	2026-08	A202038-001	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	AB	2012-09-28	`84e616aacf4f…`
2026-09-14 22:38:34	2026-08	A202038-002	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	EQ 40MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	AB	2012-09-28	`84e616aacf4f…`
2026-08-18 06:07:40	2026-07	A202038-001	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	AB	2012-09-28	`caaa826d4ba7…`
2026-08-18 06:07:40	2026-07	A202038-002	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	EQ 40MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	AB	2012-09-28	`caaa826d4ba7…`
2026-02-19 14:30 UTC	2026-02	A202038-001	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	AB	2012-09-28	`011fe1cb6892…`
2026-02-19 14:30 UTC	2026-02	A202038-002	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	EQ 40MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	AB	2012-09-28	`011fe1cb6892…`
2025-12-14 10:44 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP	2025-12	A202038-001	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	AB	2012-09-28	`31067a03dcf5…`
2025-12-14 10:44 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP	2025-12	A202038-002	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	EQ 40MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	AB	2012-09-28	`31067a03dcf5…`
2025-08-23 18:47 UTC	2025-08	A202038-001	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	AB	2012-09-28	`6a471c1ec25d…`
2025-08-23 18:47 UTC	2025-08	A202038-002	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	EQ 40MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	AB	2012-09-28	`6a471c1ec25d…`
2025-03-22 03:13 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP	2025-03	A202038-001	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	AB	2012-09-28	`fd3edfee7708…`
2025-03-22 03:13 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP	2025-03	A202038-002	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	EQ 40MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	AB	2012-09-28	`fd3edfee7708…`
2025-02-26 10:13 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP	2025-02	A202038-001	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	AB	2012-09-28	`b8a1b40f171c…`
2025-02-26 10:13 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP	2025-02	A202038-002	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	EQ 40MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	AB	2012-09-28	`b8a1b40f171c…`
2025-01-19 17:59 UTC · 7 captures of this ZIP	2025-01	A202038-001	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	AB	2012-09-28	`03ed91905a0d…`
2025-01-19 17:59 UTC · 7 captures of this ZIP	2025-01	A202038-002	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	EQ 40MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	AB	2012-09-28	`03ed91905a0d…`
2024-12-13 21:23 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP	2024-12	A202038-001	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	AB	2012-09-28	`2680178bc6a6…`
2024-12-13 21:23 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP	2024-12	A202038-002	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	EQ 40MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	AB	2012-09-28	`2680178bc6a6…`
2024-09-14 05:58 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP	2024-09	A202038-001	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	AB	2012-09-28	`5bbf6a4d5a75…`
2024-09-14 05:58 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP	2024-09	A202038-002	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	EQ 40MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	AB	2012-09-28	`5bbf6a4d5a75…`
2024-11-08 22:44 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP	2024-11	A202038-001	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	AB	2012-09-28	`d8e5a09893c0…`
2024-11-08 22:44 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP	2024-11	A202038-002	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	EQ 40MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	AB	2012-09-28	`d8e5a09893c0…`
2024-10-29 15:01 UTC	2024-10	A202038-001	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	AB	2012-09-28	`d06236e962d9…`
2024-10-29 15:01 UTC	2024-10	A202038-002	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	EQ 40MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	AB	2012-09-28	`d06236e962d9…`
2024-08-13 05:28 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP	2024-08	A202038-001	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	AB	2012-09-28	`79d66fd596c7…`
2024-08-13 05:28 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP	2024-08	A202038-002	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	EQ 40MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	AB	2012-09-28	`79d66fd596c7…`
2024-07-13 05:37 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP	2024-07	A202038-001	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	AB	2012-09-28	`301d65b070ca…`
2024-07-13 05:37 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP	2024-07	A202038-002	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	EQ 40MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	AB	2012-09-28	`301d65b070ca…`
2024-06-18 03:08 UTC · 5 captures of this ZIP	2024-06	A202038-001	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	AB	2012-09-28	`1e350fbaab3a…`
2024-06-18 03:08 UTC · 5 captures of this ZIP	2024-06	A202038-002	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	EQ 40MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	AB	2012-09-28	`1e350fbaab3a…`
2024-05-31 18:47 UTC	2024-05	A202038-001	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	AB	2012-09-28	`8072bd15b7f6…`
2024-05-31 18:47 UTC	2024-05	A202038-002	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	EQ 40MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	AB	2012-09-28	`8072bd15b7f6…`
2022-06-29 02:47 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP	2022-06	A202038-001	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	AB	2012-09-28	`5c6f7cd8ea54…`
2022-06-29 02:47 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP	2022-06	A202038-002	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	EQ 40MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	AB	2012-09-28	`5c6f7cd8ea54…`
2022-04-08 23:34 UTC	2022-04	A202038-001	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	AB	2012-09-28	`5d02ea3f76ae…`
2022-04-08 23:34 UTC	2022-04	A202038-002	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	EQ 40MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	AB	2012-09-28	`5d02ea3f76ae…`
2022-04-04 05:41 UTC	2022-04	A202038-001	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	AB	2012-09-28	`4b0b4de00fa7…`
2022-04-04 05:41 UTC	2022-04	A202038-002	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	EQ 40MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	AB	2012-09-28	`4b0b4de00fa7…`
2019-12-13 00:20 UTC	2019-12	A202038-001	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	AB	2012-09-28	`74a2ff9319b5…`
2019-12-13 00:20 UTC	2019-12	A202038-002	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	EQ 40MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	AB	2012-09-28	`74a2ff9319b5…`

Observed Orange Book normalized TE history#

Normalized TE history page 1 of 3 · 86 observed states.

Captured, Edition, Application-product table
Captured	Edition	Application-product	TE code	Order	Source SHA-256
2026-09-14 22:38:34	2026-08	A202038-001	AB	1	`84e616aacf4f…`
2026-09-14 22:38:34	2026-08	A202038-002	AB	1	`84e616aacf4f…`
2026-08-18 06:07:40	2026-07	A202038-001	AB	1	`caaa826d4ba7…`
2026-08-18 06:07:40	2026-07	A202038-002	AB	1	`caaa826d4ba7…`
2026-02-19 14:30 UTC	2026-02	A202038-001	AB	1	`011fe1cb6892…`
2026-02-19 14:30 UTC	2026-02	A202038-002	AB	1	`011fe1cb6892…`
2025-12-14 10:44 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP	2025-12	A202038-001	AB	1	`31067a03dcf5…`
2025-12-14 10:44 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP	2025-12	A202038-002	AB	1	`31067a03dcf5…`
2025-08-23 18:47 UTC	2025-08	A202038-001	AB	1	`6a471c1ec25d…`
2025-08-23 18:47 UTC	2025-08	A202038-002	AB	1	`6a471c1ec25d…`
2025-03-22 03:13 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP	2025-03	A202038-001	AB	1	`fd3edfee7708…`
2025-03-22 03:13 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP	2025-03	A202038-002	AB	1	`fd3edfee7708…`
2025-02-26 10:13 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP	2025-02	A202038-001	AB	1	`b8a1b40f171c…`
2025-02-26 10:13 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP	2025-02	A202038-002	AB	1	`b8a1b40f171c…`
2025-01-19 17:59 UTC · 7 captures of this ZIP	2025-01	A202038-001	AB	1	`03ed91905a0d…`
2025-01-19 17:59 UTC · 7 captures of this ZIP	2025-01	A202038-002	AB	1	`03ed91905a0d…`
2024-12-13 21:23 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP	2024-12	A202038-001	AB	1	`2680178bc6a6…`
2024-12-13 21:23 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP	2024-12	A202038-002	AB	1	`2680178bc6a6…`
2024-09-14 05:58 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP	2024-09	A202038-001	AB	1	`5bbf6a4d5a75…`
2024-09-14 05:58 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP	2024-09	A202038-002	AB	1	`5bbf6a4d5a75…`
2024-11-08 22:44 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP	2024-11	A202038-001	AB	1	`d8e5a09893c0…`
2024-11-08 22:44 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP	2024-11	A202038-002	AB	1	`d8e5a09893c0…`
2024-10-29 15:01 UTC	2024-10	A202038-001	AB	1	`d06236e962d9…`
2024-10-29 15:01 UTC	2024-10	A202038-002	AB	1	`d06236e962d9…`
2024-08-13 05:28 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP	2024-08	A202038-001	AB	1	`79d66fd596c7…`
2024-08-13 05:28 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP	2024-08	A202038-002	AB	1	`79d66fd596c7…`
2024-07-13 05:37 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP	2024-07	A202038-001	AB	1	`301d65b070ca…`
2024-07-13 05:37 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP	2024-07	A202038-002	AB	1	`301d65b070ca…`
2024-06-18 03:08 UTC · 5 captures of this ZIP	2024-06	A202038-001	AB	1	`1e350fbaab3a…`
2024-06-18 03:08 UTC · 5 captures of this ZIP	2024-06	A202038-002	AB	1	`1e350fbaab3a…`
2024-05-31 18:47 UTC	2024-05	A202038-001	AB	1	`8072bd15b7f6…`
2024-05-31 18:47 UTC	2024-05	A202038-002	AB	1	`8072bd15b7f6…`
2022-06-29 02:47 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP	2022-06	A202038-001	AB	1	`5c6f7cd8ea54…`
2022-06-29 02:47 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP	2022-06	A202038-002	AB	1	`5c6f7cd8ea54…`
2022-04-08 23:34 UTC	2022-04	A202038-001	AB	1	`5d02ea3f76ae…`
2022-04-08 23:34 UTC	2022-04	A202038-002	AB	1	`5d02ea3f76ae…`
2022-04-04 05:41 UTC	2022-04	A202038-001	AB	1	`4b0b4de00fa7…`
2022-04-04 05:41 UTC	2022-04	A202038-002	AB	1	`4b0b4de00fa7…`
2019-12-13 00:20 UTC	2019-12	A202038-001	AB	1	`74a2ff9319b5…`
2019-12-13 00:20 UTC	2019-12	A202038-002	AB	1	`74a2ff9319b5…`

Reported adverse events (FAERS/openFDA)#

Adverse event summaries are temporarily unavailable. Other product information remains available.

Additional Listing Data#

Finished product: Yes
Brand name base: Pantoprazole Sodium

Active Ingredients#

Ingredient, Strength table
Ingredient	Strength
PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	20 mg/1

Harmonized UNII identifiers#

UNII identifiers page 1 of 1 · 1 matching rows.

Identifier, FDA.report destination table
Identifier	FDA.report destination
6871619Q5X	Internal UNII lookup

Harmonized RxCUI identifiers#

RxCUI identifiers page 1 of 1 · 1 matching rows.

Identifier, FDA.report destination table
Identifier	FDA.report destination
251872	Internal RxNorm lookup

Harmonized SPL set identifiers#

SPL set identifiers page 1 of 1 · 1 matching rows.

Identifier, FDA.report destination table
Identifier	FDA.report destination
a9fbf3b5-ddf4-4d3a-8b69-a0c38b3fa5e2	Available on FDA.report

DailyMed Product Concepts#

Product concept, Relation, Version table
Product concept	Relation	Version	Effective
ae9ebba7-ac9e-4a6e-90ef-4bd9760ec041	Product name	8	20260304
41d62193-73fc-49cf-9907-add9588e2da1	Product name	9	20260112
f12d0d0d-c068-46c6-872c-96c9d38533bb	Product name	1	20250116
edf5fdf1-aed1-42ea-b2a8-97b779f9aca4	Product name	1	20230718

DailyMed Package Descriptions#

Package NDC, Product, Description table
Package NDC	Product	Description	Form	Quantity	Strength	SPL version
83008-034-30	Pantoprazole Sodium	30 in 1 BOTTLE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE	30		3
83008-034-60	Pantoprazole Sodium	60 in 1 BOTTLE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE	60		3

DailyMed Billing Units#

Package NDC, Billing unit, Product NDC table
Package NDC	Billing unit	Product NDC	DailyMed indexing SPL	SPL version	Effective
83008-034-30	EA - Each	83008-034	a5abbb68-738c-40d1-b7ec-e234515a034d	1	2023-08-08
83008-034-60	EA - Each	83008-034	7084aca3-1065-47fc-91ed-c7c6fa213f99	1	2023-08-08

DailyMed Dashboard NDC Coverage#

NDC, Dashboard title, SPL version table
NDC	Dashboard title	SPL version	Validation	Dashboard ZIP
83008-034	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE [QUALITY CARE PRODUCTS, LLC]	3	Current NDC, 2 package rows	20241222_a9fbf3b5-ddf4-4d3a-8b69-a0c38b3fa5e2.zip

openFDA label cross-check#

OpenFDA label data provides additional search and identifier links. DailyMed’s Structured Product Label is the canonical label on FDA.report. Matching records are deduplicated before they are shown below.

Matched openFDA labels page 2 of 2 · 30 matching rows.

Brand, Generic, Manufacturer table
Brand	Generic	Manufacturer	SPL set ID	Effective date	Available safety fields	Join
Pantoprazole Sodium	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	NuCare Pharmaceuticals,Inc.	8aac1642-6cb0-6ad2-e053-2a95a90a4cbd	2025-01-31	Warnings, Adverse reactions	Exact identifier application applno (ANDA): 202038 application number: ANDA202038
Pantoprazole Sodium	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	Quality Care Products, LLC	a9fbf3b5-ddf4-4d3a-8b69-a0c38b3fa5e2	2024-12-19	Warnings, Adverse reactions	Exact identifier application applno (ANDA): 202038 application number: ANDA202038 ndc (product): 83008-034
Pantoprazole Sodium DR	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	Advanced Rx of Tennessee, LLC	1c46140c-2399-5ca3-e063-6394a90af33b	2024-06-27	Warnings, Adverse reactions	Exact identifier application applno (ANDA): 202038 application number: ANDA202038
Pantoprazole Sodium	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	NuCare Pharmaceuticals,Inc.	924a80b9-de48-90c0-e053-2995a90a00e1	2024-06-19	Warnings, Adverse reactions	Exact identifier application applno (ANDA): 202038 application number: ANDA202038
Pantoprazole Sodium	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	NuCare Pharmaceuticals,Inc.	88f408cf-1b3e-4d7a-e053-2a95a90a369f	2024-06-14	Warnings, Adverse reactions	Exact identifier application applno (ANDA): 202038 application number: ANDA202038
Pantoprazole Sodium	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	NCS HealthCare of KY, LLC dba Vangard Labs	1680b4ed-d5b0-4fd9-b1d1-04df6a2138be	2024-06-12	Warnings, Adverse reactions	Exact identifier application applno (ANDA): 202038 application number: ANDA202038
Pantoprazole Sodium	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	Asclemed USA, Inc.	138b30cb-6b28-450e-9e7a-42576cc76545	2024-05-01	Warnings, Adverse reactions	Exact identifier application applno (ANDA): 202038 application number: ANDA202038
Pantoprazole Sodium	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	A-S Medication Solutions	485212d4-caee-4a55-8299-87a28d6bd8f0	2024-04-29	Warnings, Adverse reactions	Exact identifier application applno (ANDA): 202038 application number: ANDA202038
Pantoprazole Sodium	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	A-S Medication Solutions	517d6b02-0e68-4d6b-98b3-eac0be457e6b	2023-12-16	Warnings, Adverse reactions	Exact identifier application applno (ANDA): 202038 application number: ANDA202038
Pantoprazole Sodium	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	A-S Medication Solutions	f1eb666a-120d-47fd-8c9f-73cef839294a	2023-07-31	Warnings, Adverse reactions	Exact identifier application applno (ANDA): 202038 application number: ANDA202038

UNII, Preferred term, Registry number table
UNII	Preferred term	Registry number	Matched term
6871619Q5X	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM	164579-32-2	PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM

DailyMed RxNorm Mappings#

RxCUI, RxNorm string, TTY table
RxCUI	RxNorm string	TTY	DailyMed	SPL version
251872	pantoprazole sodium 20 MG Delayed Release Oral Tablet	PSN	a9fbf3b5-ddf4-4d3a-8b69-a0c38b3fa5e2	3
251872	pantoprazole 20 MG Delayed Release Oral Tablet	SCD	a9fbf3b5-ddf4-4d3a-8b69-a0c38b3fa5e2	3
251872	pantoprazole 20 MG (as pantoprazole sodium sesquihydrate 22.56 MG) Delayed Release Oral Tablet	SY	a9fbf3b5-ddf4-4d3a-8b69-a0c38b3fa5e2	3

Packages#

Package NDC, 11-digit format, Description table
Package NDC	11-digit format	Description	Marketing start	Marketing end	Sample	Exclude flag	Status
83008-034-30	83008003430	30 TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE (83008-034-30)	2023-07-18	2027-01-31	No	No	Historical
83008-034-60	83008003460	60 TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE (83008-034-60)	2023-07-18	2027-03-31	No	No	Historical