In a controlled field study, 244 dogs were evaluated for safety when administered either ENTYCE or a vehicle control (solution minus capromorelin) at a dose of 3 mg/kg once daily for 4 days. Enrolled dogs had a reduced or absent appetite for a minimum of 2 days prior to day 0 and had various medical conditions: arthritis (40); gastrointestinal disease (24); allergy (22); dental disease (22); cardiovascular disease (16); renal disease (13); and others. Some dogs may have experienced more than one of the adverse reactions during the study.
The following adverse reactions were observed:
Table 1: Adverse Reactions reported in dogs administered ENTYCE oral solution compared to vehicle control Adverse Reactions | ENTYCE (n = 171) n (%) | Vehicle Control (n = 73) n (%) |
GASTROINTESTINAL |
Diarrhea | 12 (7.0 %) | 5 (6.8 %) |
Vomiting | 11 (6.4 %) | 4 (5.5 %) |
Hypersalivation | 4 (2.3 %) | 0 (0.0 %) |
Abdominal discomfort | 2 (1.2 %) | 0 (0.0 %) |
Flatulence | 2 (1.2 %) | 0 (0.0 %) |
Nausea | 2 (1.2 %) | 0 (0.0 %) |
CLINICAL PATHOLOGY |
Elevated blood urea nitrogen | 7 (4.1 %) | 2 (2.7 %) |
Elevated phosphorus | 4 (2.3 %) | 1 (1.4 %) |
Elevated creatinine | 1 (0.6 %) | 1 (1.4 %) |
OTHER |
Polydipsia | 7 (4.1 %) | 1 (1.4 %) |
Lethargy/depression | 2 (1.2 %) | 0 (0.0 %) |
The following adverse reactions were reported in < 1% of dogs administered ENTYCE: hyperactivity, increase fecal volume, increase gut sounds, and polyuria.
Post-Approval Experience (2025):
The following adverse events are based on post-approval adverse drug experience reporting for ENTYCE. Not all adverse events are reported to FDA/CVM. It is not always possible to reliably estimate the adverse event frequency or establish a causal relationship to product exposure using these data.
The following adverse events in dogs are categorized in order of decreasing reporting frequency by body system and in decreasing order of reporting frequency within each body system:
Gastrointestinal: vomiting, hypersalivation, diarrhea
General: lethargy, polydipsia, weakness, hyperglycemia, recumbency
Behavioral: Unusual behaviors (some of these behaviors were related to avoidance of medication), vocalization, hyperactivity
Neurological: ataxia, loss of consciousness, disorientation, sedation
Respiratory: panting, dyspnea
Cardiovascular: bradycardia, hypotension