Pemetrexed for Injection is indicated: in combination with pembrolizumab and platinum chemotherapy, for the initial treatment of patients with metastatic non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), with no EGFR or ALK genomic tumor aberrations. in combination with cisplatin for the initial treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic, non-squamous NSCLC. as a single agent for the maintenance trea...
The recommended dose of Pemetrexed for Injection when administered with pembrolizumab and platinum chemotherapy for the initial treatment of metastatic non-squamous NSCLC in patients with a creatinine clearance (calculated by Cockcroft-Gault equation) of 45 mL/min or greater is 500 mg/m 2 as an intravenous infusion over 10 minutes administered after pembrolizumab and prior to carboplatin or cisplatin on Day 1 of e...
How Supplied Pemetrexed for Injection, USP is a white-to-light yellow or green-yellow lyophilized powder for reconstitution for intravenous infusion, supplied as follows: NDC Pemetrexed for Injection, USP Package Factor 70860-202-10 100 mg Single-Dose Vial 1 vial per carton 70860-203-50 500 mg Single-Dose Vial ...
www.fda.gov/medwatch
www.osha.gov/hazardous-drugsPemetrexed for Injection is indicated:
in combination with pembrolizumab and platinum chemotherapy, for the initial treatment of patients with metastatic non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), with no EGFR or ALK genomic tumor aberrations.
Limitations of Use: Pemetrexed for Injection is not indicated for the treatment of patients with squamous cell, non-small cell lung cancer [see Clinical Studies ( 14.1 ) ].
Pemetrexed for Injection is indicated, in combination with cisplatin, for the initial treatment of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma whose disease is unresectable or who are otherwise not candidates for curative surgery.
Pemetrexed for Injection dosing recommendations are provided for patients with a creatinine clearance (calculated by Cockcroft-Gault equation) of 45 mL/min or greater [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 , 2.2 )] . There is no recommended dose for patients whose creatinine clearance is less than 45 mL/min [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.6 )] .
Vitamin Supplementation
Corticosteroids
In patients with creatinine clearances between 45 mL/min and 79 mL/min, modify administration of ibuprofen as follows [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 ), Drug Interactions ( 7 ) and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] :
Obtain complete blood count on Days 1, 8, and 15 of each cycle. Assess creatinine clearance prior to each cycle. Do not administer Pemetrexed for Injection if the creatinine clearance is less than 45 mL/min.
Delay initiation of the next cycle of Pemetrexed for Injection until:
Upon recovery, modify the dosage of Pemetrexed for Injection in the next cycle as specified in Table 1 .
For dosing modifications for cisplatin, carboplatin, or pembrolizumab, refer to their prescribing information.
| Toxicity in Most Recent Treatment Cycle | Pemetrexed for Injection Dose Modification for Next Cycle |
|---|---|
a National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events version 2 (NCI CTCAE v2). | |
Myelosuppressive toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] | |
ANC less than 500/mm 3 and platelets greater than or equal to 50,000/mm 3 OR Platelet count less than 50,000/mm 3 without bleeding. | 75% of previous dose |
Platelet count less than 50,000/mm 3 with bleeding | 50% of previous dose |
Recurrent Grade 3 or 4 myelosuppression after 2 dose reductions | Discontinue |
Non-hematologic toxicity | |
Any Grade 3 or 4 toxicities EXCEPT mucositis or neurologic toxicity OR Diarrhea requiring hospitalization | 75% of previous dose |
Grade 3 or 4 mucositis | 50% of previous dose |
Renal toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] | Withhold until creatinine clearance is 45 mL/min or greater |
Grade 3 or 4 neurologic toxicity | Permanently discontinue |
Recurrent Grade 3 or 4 non-hematologic toxicity after 2 dose reductions | Permanently discontinue |
Severe and life-threatening Skin Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] | Permanently discontinue |
Interstitial Pneumonitis [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] | Permanently discontinue |
Pemetrexed for Injection is a hazardous drug. Follow applicable special handling and disposal procedures. 1
For injection: 100 mg or 500 mg pemetrexed as a white to light-yellow or green-yellow lyophilized powder in single-dose vials for reconstitution.
Pemetrexed for Injection is contraindicated in patients with a history of severe hypersensitivity reaction to pemetrexed [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )].
Pemetrexed for Injection can cause severe myelosuppression resulting in a requirement for transfusions and which may lead to neutropenic infection. The risk of myelosuppression is increased in patients who do not receive vitamin supplementation. In Study JMCH, incidences of Grade 3-4 neutropenia (38% versus 23%), thrombocytopenia (9% versus 5%), febrile neutropenia (9% versus 0.6%), and neutropenic infection (6% versus 0) were higher in patients who received Pemetrexed for Injection plus cisplatin without vitamin supplementation as compared to patients who were fully supplemented with folic acid and vitamin B 12 prior to and throughout Pemetrexed for Injection plus cisplatin treatment.
Initiate supplementation with oral folic acid and intramuscular vitamin B 12 prior to the first dose of Pemetrexed for Injection; continue vitamin supplementation during treatment and for 21 days after the last dose of Pemetrexed for Injection to reduce the severity of hematologic and gastrointestinal toxicity of Pemetrexed for Injection [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.4 )] . Obtain a complete blood count at the beginning of each cycle. Do not administer Pemetrexed for Injection until the ANC is at least 1500 cells/mm 3 and platelet count is at least 100,000 cells/mm 3 . Permanently reduce Pemetrexed for Injection in patients with an ANC of less than 500 cells/mm 3 or platelet count of less than 50,000 cells/mm 3 in previous cycles [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.6 )] .
In Studies JMDB and JMCH, among patients who received vitamin supplementation, incidence of Grade 3-4 neutropenia was 15% and 23%, the incidence of Grade 3-4 anemia was 6% and 4%, and incidence of Grade 3-4 thrombocytopenia was 4% and 5%, respectively. In Study JMCH, 18% of patients in the Pemetrexed for Injection arm required red blood cell transfusions compared to 7% of patients in the cisplatin arm [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )]. In Studies JMEN, PARAMOUNT, and JMEI, where all patients received vitamin supplementation, incidence of Grade 3-4 neutropenia ranged from 3% to 5%, and incidence of Grade 3-4 anemia ranged from 3% to 5%.
Pemetrexed for Injection can cause severe, and sometimes fatal, renal toxicity. The incidences of renal failure in clinical studies in which patients received Pemetrexed for Injection with cisplatin were: 2.1% in Study JMDB and 2.2% in Study JMCH. The incidence of renal failure in clinical studies in which patients received Pemetrexed for Injection as a single agent ranged from 0.4% to 0.6% (Studies JMEN, PARAMOUNT, and JMEI [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] . Determine creatinine clearance before each dose and periodically monitor renal function during treatment with Pemetrexed for Injection. Withhold Pemetrexed for Injection in patients with a creatinine clearance of less than 45 mL/minute [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 )] .
Serious and sometimes fatal, bullous, blistering and exfoliative skin toxicity, including cases suggestive of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome/Toxic epidermal necrolysis can occur with Pemetrexed for Injection. Permanently discontinue Pemetrexed for Injection for severe and life-threatening bullous, blistering or exfoliating skin toxicity.
Serious interstitial pneumonitis, including fatal cases, can occur with Pemetrexed for Injection treatment. Withhold Pemetrexed for Injection for acute onset of new or progressive unexplained pulmonary symptoms such as dyspnea, cough, or fever pending diagnostic evaluation. If pneumonitis is confirmed, permanently discontinue Pemetrexed for Injection.
Radiation recall can occur with Pemetrexed for Injection in patients who have received radiation weeks to years previously. Monitor patients for inflammation or blistering in areas of previous radiation treatment. Permanently discontinue Pemetrexed for Injection for signs of radiation recall.
Exposure to Pemetrexed for Injection is increased in patients with mild to moderate renal impairment who take concomitant ibuprofen, increasing the risks of adverse reactions of Pemetrexed for Injection. In patients with creatinine clearances between 45 mL/min and 79 mL/min, avoid administration of ibuprofen for 2 days before, the day of, and 2 days following administration of Pemetrexed for Injection. If concomitant ibuprofen use cannot be avoided, monitor patients more frequently for Pemetrexed for Injection adverse reactions, including myelosuppression, renal, and gastrointestinal toxicity [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.5 ), Drug Interactions ( 7 ), and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] .
Based on findings from animal studies and its mechanism of action, Pemetrexed for Injection can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. In animal reproduction studies, intravenous administration of pemetrexed to pregnant mice during the period of organogenesis was teratogenic, resulting in developmental delays and increased malformations at doses lower than the recommended human dose of 500 mg/m 2 . Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with Pemetrexed for Injection and for 6 months after the last dose. Advise males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with Pemetrexed for Injection and for 3 months after the last dose [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 , 8.3 ) and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.1 )] .
The following adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling:
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reactions rates cannot be directly compared to rates in other clinical trials and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice.
In clinical trials, the most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥20%) of Pemetrexed for Injection, when administered as a single agent, are fatigue, nausea, and anorexia. The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥20%) of Pemetrexed for Injection, when administered in combination with cisplatin are vomiting, neutropenia, anemia, stomatitis/pharyngitis, thrombocytopenia, and constipation. The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥20%) of Pemetrexed for Injection, when administered in combination with pembrolizumab and platinum chemotherapy, are fatigue/asthenia, nausea, constipation, diarrhea, decreased appetite, rash, vomiting, cough, dyspnea, and pyrexia.
Non-Squamous NSCLC
First-line Treatment of Metastatic Non-squamous NSCLC with Pembrolizumab and Platinum Chemotherapy
The safety of Pemetrexed for Injection in combination with pembrolizumab and investigator’s choice of platinum (either carboplatin or cisplatin), was investigated in Study KEYNOTE-189, a multicenter, double-blind, randomized (2:1), active-controlled trial in patients with previously untreated, metastatic non-squamous NSCLC with no EGFR or ALK genomic tumor aberrations. A total of 607 patients received Pemetrexed for Injection, pembrolizumab, and platinum every 3 weeks for 4 cycles followed by Pemetrexed for Injection and pembrolizumab (n=405), or placebo, Pemetrexed for Injection, and platinum every 3 weeks for 4 cycles followed by placebo and Pemetrexed for Injection (n=202). Patients with autoimmune disease that required systemic therapy within 2 years of treatment; a medical condition that required immunosuppression; or who had received more than 30 Gy of thoracic radiation within the prior 26 weeks were ineligible [see Clinical Studies ( 14.1 )] .
The median duration of exposure to Pemetrexed for Injection was 7.2 months (range: 1 day to 1.7 years). Seventy-two percent of patients received carboplatin. The study population characteristics were: median age of 64 years (range: 34 to 84), 49% age 65 years or older, 59% male, 94% White and 3% Asian, and 18% with history of brain metastases at baseline.
Pemetrexed for Injection was discontinued for adverse reactions in 23% of patients in the Pemetrexed for Injection, pembrolizumab, and platinum arm. The most common adverse reactions resulting in discontinuation of Pemetrexed for Injection in this arm were acute kidney injury (3%) and pneumonitis (2%). Adverse reactions leading to interruption of Pemetrexed for Injection occurred in 49% of patients in the Pemetrexed for Injection, pembrolizumab, and platinum arm. The most common adverse reactions or laboratory abnormalities leading to interruption of Pemetrexed for Injection in this arm (≥2%) were neutropenia (12%), anemia (7%), asthenia (4%), pneumonia (4%), thrombocytopenia (4%), increased blood creatinine (3%), diarrhea (3%), and fatigue (3%).
Table 2 summarizes the adverse reactions that occurred in ≥20% of patients treated with Pemetrexed for Injection, pembrolizumab, and platinum.
| Pemetrexed for Injection Pembrolizumab Platinum Chemotherapy n=405 | Placebo Pemetrexed for Injection Platinum Chemotherapy n=202 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
a Graded per NCI CTCAE version 4.03. | ||||
Adverse Reaction | All Grades a | Grade 3-4 | All Grades | Grade 3-4 |
Gastrointestinal Disorders | ||||
Nausea | 56 | 3.5 | 52 | 3.5 |
Constipation | 35 | 1.0 | 32 | 0.5 |
Diarrhea | 31 | 5 | 21 | 3.0 |
Vomiting | 24 | 3.7 | 23 | 3.0 |
General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions | ||||
Fatigue b | 56 | 12 | 58 | 6 |
Pyrexia | 20 | 0.2 | 15 | 0 |
Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders | ||||
Decreased appetite | 28 | 1.5 | 30 | 0.5 |
Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders | ||||
Rash c | 25 | 2.0 | 17 | 2.5 |
Respiratory, Thoracic and Mediastinal Disorders | ||||
Cough | 21 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
Dyspnea | 21 | 3.7 | 26 | 5 |
Table 3 summarizes the laboratory abnormalities that worsened from baseline in at least 20% of patients treated with Pemetrexed for Injection, pembrolizumab, and platinum.
| Pemetrexed for Injection Pembrolizumab Platinum Chemotherapy | Placebo Pemetrexed for Injection Platinum Chemotherapy | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
a Each test incidence is based on the number of patients who had both baseline and at least one on-study laboratory measurement available: Pemetrexed for Injection/pembrolizumab/platinum chemotherapy (range: 381 to 401 patients) and placebo/Pemetrexed for Injection/platinum chemotherapy (range: 184 to 197 patients). | ||||
Laboratory Test a | All Grades b | Grades 3-4 | All Grades | Grades 3-4 |
Chemistry | ||||
Hyperglycemia | 63 | 9 | 60 | 7 |
Increased ALT | 47 | 3.8 | 42 | 2.6 |
Increased AST | 47 | 2.8 | 40 | 1.0 |
Hypoalbuminemia | 39 | 2.8 | 39 | 1.1 |
Increased creatinine | 37 | 4.2 | 25 | 1.0 |
Hyponatremia | 32 | 7 | 23 | 6 |
Hypophosphatemia | 30 | 10 | 28 | 14 |
Increased alkaline phosphatase | 26 | 1.8 | 29 | 2.1 |
Hypocalcemia | 24 | 2.8 | 17 | 0.5 |
Hyperkalemia | 24 | 2.8 | 19 | 3.1 |
Hypokalemia | 21 | 5 | 20 | 5 |
Hematology | ||||
Anemia | 85 | 17 | 81 | 18 |
Lymphopenia | 64 | 22 | 64 | 25 |
Neutropenia | 48 | 20 | 41 | 19 |
Thrombocytopenia | 30 | 12 | 29 | 8 |
Initial Treatment in Combination with Cisplatin
The safety of Pemetrexed for Injection was evaluated in Study JMDB, a randomized (1:1), open-label, multicenter trial conducted in chemotherapy-naive patients with locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC. Patients received either Pemetrexed for Injection 500 mg/m 2 intravenously and cisplatin 75 mg/m 2 intravenously on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle (n=839) or gemcitabine 1250 mg/m 2 intravenously on Days 1 and 8 and cisplatin 75 mg/m 2 intravenously on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle (n=830). All patients were fully supplemented with folic acid and vitamin B 12 .
Study JMDB excluded patients with an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS of 2 or greater), uncontrolled third-space fluid retention, inadequate bone marrow reserve and organ function, or a calculated creatinine clearance less than 45 mL/min. Patients unable to stop using aspirin or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or unable to take folic acid, vitamin B 12 or corticosteroids were also excluded from the study.
The data described below reflect exposure to Pemetrexed for Injection plus cisplatin in 839 patients in Study JMDB. Median age was 61 years (range 26-83 years); 70% of patients were men; 78% were White,16% were Asian, 2.9% were Hispanic or Latino, 2.1% were Black or African American, and <1% were other ethnicities; 36% had an ECOG PS 0. Patients received a median of 5 cycles of Pemetrexed for Injection.
Table 4 provides the frequency and severity of adverse reactions that occurred in ≥5% of 839 patients receiving Pemetrexed for Injection in combination with cisplatin in Study JMDB. Study JMDB was not designed to demonstrate a statistically significant reduction in adverse reaction rates for Pemetrexed for Injection, as compared to the control arm, for any specified adverse reaction listed in Table 4 .
| Adverse Reactionª | Pemetrexed for Injection/Cisplatin (N=839) | Gemcitabine/Cisplatin (N=830) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Grades (%) | Grade 3-4 (%) | All Grades (%) | Grade 3-4 (%) | |
a NCI CTCAE version 2.0. | ||||
All adverse reactions | 90 | 37 | 91 | 53 |
Laboratory | ||||
Hematologic | ||||
Anemia | 33 | 6 | 46 | 10 |
Neutropenia | 29 | 15 | 38 | 27 |
Thrombocytopenia | 10 | 4 | 27 | 13 |
Renal | ||||
Elevated creatinine | 10 | 1 | 7 | 1 |
Clinical | ||||
Constitutional symptoms | ||||
Fatigue | 43 | 7 | 45 | 5 |
Gastrointestinal | ||||
Nausea | 56 | 7 | 53 | 4 |
Vomiting | 40 | 6 | 36 | 6 |
Anorexia | 27 | 2 | 24 | 1 |
Constipation | 21 | 1 | 20 | 0 |
Stomatitis/pharyngitis | 14 | 1 | 12 | 0 |
Diarrhea | 12 | 1 | 13 | 2 |
Dyspepsia/heartburn | 5 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
Neurology | ||||
Sensory neuropathy | 9 | 0 | 12 | 1 |
Taste disturbance | 8 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
Dermatology/Skin | ||||
Alopecia | 12 | 0 | 21 | 1 |
Rash/Desquamation | 7 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
The following additional adverse reactions of Pemetrexed for Injection were observed.
Incidence 1% to <5%
Body as a Whole — febrile neutropenia, infection, pyrexia
General Disorders — dehydration
Metabolism and Nutrition — increased AST, increased ALT
Renal —renal failure
Eye Disorder — conjunctivitis
Incidence <1%
Cardiovascular — arrhythmia
General Disorders — chest pain
Metabolism and Nutrition — increased GGT
Neurology — motor neuropathy
Maintenance Treatment Following First-line Non-Pemetrexed for Injection Containing Platinum-Based Chemotherapy
In Study JMEN, the safety of Pemetrexed for Injection was evaluated in a randomized (2:1), placebo-controlled, multicenter trial conducted in patients with non-progressive locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC following four cycles of a first-line, platinum-based chemotherapy regimen. Patients received either Pemetrexed for Injection 500 mg/m 2 or matching placebo intravenously every 21 days until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients in both study arms were fully supplemented with folic acid and vitamin B 12 .
Study JMEN excluded patients with an ECOG PS of 2 or greater, uncontrolled third-space fluid retention, inadequate bone marrow reserve and organ function, or a calculated creatinine clearance less than 45 mL/min. Patients unable to stop using aspirin or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or unable to take folic acid, vitamin B 12 or corticosteroids were also excluded from the study.
The data described below reflect exposure to Pemetrexed for Injection in 438 patients in Study JMEN. Median age was 61 years (range 26-83 years), 73% of patients were men; 65% were White, 31% were Asian, 2.9% were Hispanic or Latino, and <2% were other ethnicities; 39% had an ECOG PS 0. Patients received a median of 5 cycles of Pemetrexed for Injection and a relative dose intensity of Pemetrexed for Injection of 96%. Approximately half the patients (48%) completed at least six, 21-day cycles and 23% completed ten or more 21-day cycles of Pemetrexed for Injection.
Table 5 provides the frequency and severity of adverse reactions reported in ≥5% of the 438 Pemetrexed for Injection-treated patients in Study JMEN.
| Adverse Reactionª | Pemetrexed for Injection (N=438) | Placebo (N=218) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Grades (%) | Grade 3-4 (%) | All Grades (%) | Grade 3-4 (%) | |
a NCI CTCAE version 3.0 | ||||
All adverse reactions | 66 | 16 | 37 | 4 |
Laboratory | ||||
Hematologic | ||||
Anemia | 15 | 3 | 6 | 1 |
Neutropenia | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
Hepatic | ||||
Increased ALT | 10 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
Increased AST | 8 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
Clinical | ||||
Constitutional symptoms | ||||
Fatigue | 25 | 5 | 11 | 1 |
Gastrointestinal | ||||
Nausea | 19 | 1 | 6 | 1 |
Anorexia | 19 | 2 | 5 | 0 |
Vomiting | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Mucositis/stomatitis | 7 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
Diarrhea | 5 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
Infection | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
Neurology | ||||
Sensory neuropathy | 9 | 1 | 4 | 0 |
Dermatology/Skin | ||||
Rash/desquamation | 10 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
The requirement for transfusions (9.5% versus 3.2%), primarily red blood cell transfusions, and for erythropoiesis stimulating agents (5.9% versus 1.8%) were higher in the Pemetrexed for Injection arm compared to the placebo arm.
The following additional adverse reactions were observed in patients who received Pemetrexed for Injection.
Incidence 1% to <5%
Dermatology/Skin — alopecia, pruritus/itching
Gastrointestinal — constipation
General Disorders — edema, fever
Hematologic — thrombocytopenia
Eye Disorder — ocular surface disease (including conjunctivitis), increased lacrimation
Incidence <1%
Cardiovascular — supraventricular arrhythmia
Dermatology/Skin — erythema multiforme
General Disorders — febrile neutropenia, allergic reaction/hypersensitivity
Neurology — motor neuropathy
Renal — renal failure
Maintenance Treatment Following First-line Pemetrexed for Injection Plus Platinum Chemotherapy
The safety of Pemetrexed for Injection was evaluated in PARAMOUNT, a randomized (2:1), placebo-controlled study conducted in patients with non-squamous NSCLC with non-progressive (stable or responding disease) locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC following four cycles of Pemetrexed for Injection in combination with cisplatin as first-line therapy for NSCLC. Patients were randomized to receive Pemetrexed for Injection 500 mg/m 2 or matching placebo intravenously on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients in both study arms received folic acid and vitamin B 12 supplementation.
PARAMOUNT excluded patients with an ECOG PS of 2 or greater, uncontrolled third-space fluid retention, inadequate bone marrow reserve and organ function, or a calculated creatinine clearance less than 45 mL/min. Patients unable to stop using aspirin or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or unable to take folic acid, vitamin B 12 or corticosteroids were also excluded from the study.
The data described below reflect exposure to Pemetrexed for Injection in 333 patients in PARAMOUNT. Median age was 61 years (range 32 to 83 years); 58% of patients were men; 94% were White, 4.8% were Asian, and <1% were Black or African American; 36% had an ECOG PS 0. The median number of maintenance cycles was 4 for Pemetrexed for Injection and placebo arms. Dose reductions for adverse reactions occurred in 3.3% of patients in the Pemetrexed for Injection arm and 0.6% in the placebo arm. Dose delays for adverse reactions occurred in 22% of patients in the Pemetrexed for Injection arm and 16% in the placebo arm.
Table 6 provides the frequency and severity of adverse reactions reported in ≥5% of the 333 Pemetrexed for Injection-treated patients in PARAMOUNT.
| Adverse Reactionª | Pemetrexed for Injection (N=333) | Placebo (N=167) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
a NCI CTCAE version 3.0 | ||||
All Grades | Grade 3-4 | All Grades | Grades 3-4 | |
All adverse reactions | 53 | 17 | 34 | 4.8 |
Laboratory | ||||
Hematologic | ||||
Anemia | 15 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 0.6 |
Neutropenia | 9 | 3.9 | 0.6 | 0 |
Clinical | ||||
Constitutional symptoms | ||||
Fatigue | 18 | 4.5 | 11 | 0.6 |
Gastrointestinal | ||||
Nausea | 12 | 0.3 | 2.4 | 0 |
Vomiting | 6 | 0 | 1.8 | 0 |
Mucositis/stomatitis | 5 | 0.3 | 2.4 | 0 |
General disorders | ||||
Edema | 5 | 0 | 3.6 | 0 |
The requirement for red blood cell (13% versus 4.8%) and platelet (1.5% versus 0.6%) transfusions, erythropoiesis stimulating agents (12% versus 7%), and granulocyte colony stimulating factors (6% versus 0%) were higher in the Pemetrexed for Injection arm compared to the placebo arm.
The following additional Grade 3 or 4 adverse reactions were observed more frequently in the Pemetrexed for Injection arm.
Incidence 1% to <5%
Blood/Bone Marrow — thrombocytopenia
General Disorders — febrile neutropenia
Incidence <1%
Cardiovascular — ventricular tachycardia, syncope
General Disorders — pain
Gastrointestinal — gastrointestinal obstruction
Neurologic — depression
Renal — renal failure
Vascular — pulmonary embolism
Treatment of Recurrent Disease After Prior Chemotherapy
The safety of Pemetrexed for Injection was evaluated in Study JMEI, a randomized (1:1), open-label, active-controlled trial conducted in patients who had progressed following platinum-based chemotherapy. Patients received Pemetrexed for Injection 500 mg/m 2 intravenously or docetaxel 75 mg/m 2 intravenously on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle. All patients on the Pemetrexed for Injection arm received folic acid and vitamin B 12 supplementation.
Study JMEI excluded patients with an ECOG PS of 3 or greater, uncontrolled third-space fluid retention, inadequate bone marrow reserve and organ function, or a calculated creatinine clearance less than 45 mL/min. Patients unable to discontinue aspirin or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or unable to take folic acid, vitamin B 12 or corticosteroids were also excluded from the study.
The data described below reflect exposure to Pemetrexed for Injection in 265 patients in Study JMEI. Median age was 58 years (range 22 to 87 years); 73% of patients were men; 70% were White, 24% were Asian, 2.6% were Black or African American, 1.8% were Hispanic or Latino, and <2% were other ethnicities; 19% had an ECOG PS 0.
Table 7 provides the frequency and severity of adverse reactions reported in ≥5% of the 265 Pemetrexed for Injection-treated patients in Study JMEI. Study JMEI is not designed to demonstrate a statistically significant reduction in adverse reaction rates for Pemetrexed for Injection, as compared to the control arm, for any specified adverse reaction listed in the Table 7 below.
| Adverse Reactionª | Pemetrexed for Injection (N=265) | Docetaxel (N=276) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Grades (%) | Grades 3-4 (%) | All Grade (%) | Grades 3-4 (%) | |
a NCI CTCAE version 2.0. | ||||
Laboratory | ||||
Hematologic | ||||
Anemia | 19 | 4 | 22 | 4 |
Neutropenia | 11 | 5 | 45 | 40 |
Thrombocytopenia | 8 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Hepatic | ||||
Increased ALT | 8 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Increased AST | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Clinical | ||||
Gastrointestinal | ||||
Nausea | 31 | 3 | 17 | 2 |
Anorexia | 22 | 2 | 24 | 3 |
Vomiting | 16 | 2 | 12 | 1 |
Stomatitis/pharyngitis | 15 | 1 | 17 | 1 |
Diarrhea | 13 | 0 | 24 | 3 |
Constipation | 6 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
Constitutional symptoms | ||||
Fatigue | 34 | 5 | 36 | 5 |
Fever | 8 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
Dermatology/Skin | ||||
Rash/desquamation | 14 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
Pruritus | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Alopecia | 6 | 1 | 38 | 2 |
The following additional adverse reactions were observed in patients assigned to receive Pemetrexed for Injection.
Incidence 1% to <5%
Body as a Whole — abdominal pain, allergic reaction/hypersensitivity, febrile neutropenia, infection
Dermatology/Skin — erythema multiforme
Neurology — motor neuropathy, sensory neuropathy
Incidence <1%
Cardiovascular — supraventricular arrhythmias
Renal — renal failure
Mesothelioma
The safety of Pemetrexed for Injection was evaluated in Study JMCH, a randomized (1:1), single-blind study conducted in patients with MPM who had received no prior chemotherapy for MPM. Patients received Pemetrexed for Injection 500 mg/m 2 intravenously in combination with cisplatin 75 mg/m 2 intravenously on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle or cisplatin 75 mg/m 2 intravenously on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle administered until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Safety was assessed in 226 patients who received at least one dose of Pemetrexed for Injection in combination with cisplatin and 222 patients who received at least one dose of cisplatin alone. Among 226 patients who received Pemetrexed for Injection in combination with cisplatin, 74% (n=168) received full supplementation with folic acid and vitamin B 12 during study therapy, 14% (n=32) were never supplemented, and 12% (n=26) were partially supplemented.
Study JMCH excluded patients with Karnofsky Performance Scale (KPS) of less than 70, inadequate bone marrow reserve and organ function, or a calculated creatinine clearance less than 45 mL/min. Patients unable to stop using aspirin or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs were also excluded from the study.
The data described below reflect exposure to Pemetrexed for Injection in 168 patients that were fully supplemented with folic acid and vitamin B 12 . Median age was 60 years (range 19 to 85 years); 82% were men; 92% were White, 5% were Hispanic or Latino, 3.0% were Asian, and <1% were other ethnicities; 54% had KPS of 90-100. The median number of treatment cycles administered was 6 in the Pemetrexed for Injection/cisplatin fully supplemented group and 2 in the Pemetrexed for Injection/cisplatin never supplemented group. Patients receiving Pemetrexed for Injection in the fully supplemented group had a relative dose intensity of 93% of the protocol-specified Pemetrexed for Injection dose intensity. The most common adverse reaction resulting in dose delay was neutropenia.
Table 8 provides the frequency and severity of adverse reactions ≥5% in the subgroup of Pemetrexed for Injection-treated patients who were fully vitamin supplemented in Study JMCH. Study JMCH was not designed to demonstrate a statistically significant reduction in adverse reaction rates for Pemetrexed for Injection, as compared to the control arm, for any specified adverse reaction listed in the table below.
| Adverse Reaction b | Pemetrexed for Injection/cisplatin (N=168) | Cisplatin (N=163) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Grades (%) | Grade 3-4 (%) | All Grades (%) | Grade 3-4 (%) | |
a In Study JMCH, 226 patients received at least one dose of Pemetrexed for Injection in combination with cisplatin and 222 patients received at least one dose of cisplatin. Table 8 provides the ADRs for subgroup of patients treated with Pemetrexed for Injection in combination with cisplatin (168 patients) or cisplatin alone (163 patients) who received full supplementation with folic acid and vitamin B 12 during study therapy. b NCI CTCAE version 2.0. | ||||
Laboratory | ||||
Hematologic | ||||
Neutropenia | 56 | 23 | 13 | 3 |
Anemia | 26 | 4 | 10 | 0 |
Thrombocytopenia | 23 | 5 | 9 | 0 |
Renal | ||||
Elevated creatinine | 11 | 1 | 10 | 1 |
Decreased creatinine clearance | 16 | 1 | 18 | 2 |
Clinical | ||||
Eye Disorder | ||||
Conjunctivitis | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Gastrointestinal | ||||
Nausea | 82 | 12 | 77 | 6 |
Vomiting | 57 | 11 | 50 | 4 |
Stomatitis/pharyngitis | 23 | 3 | 6 | 0 |
Anorexia | 20 | 1 | 14 | 1 |
Diarrhea | 17 | 4 | 8 | 0 |
Constipation | 12 | 1 | 7 | 1 |
Dyspepsia | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Constitutional Symptoms | ||||
Fatigue | 48 | 10 | 42 | 9 |
Metabolism and Nutrition | ||||
Dehydration | 7 | 4 | 1 | 1 |
Neurology | ||||
Sensory neuropathy | 10 | 0 | 10 | 1 |
Taste disturbance | 8 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
Dermatology/Skin | ||||
Rash | 16 | 1 | 5 | 0 |
Alopecia | 11 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
The following additional adverse reactions were observed in patients receiving Pemetrexed for Injection plus cisplatin:
Incidence 1% to <5%
Body as a Whole — febrile neutropenia, infection, pyrexia
Dermatology/Skin — urticaria
General Disorders — chest pain
Metabolism and Nutrition — increased AST, increased ALT, increased GGT
Renal — renal failure
Incidence <1%
Cardiovascular — arrhythmia
Neurology — motor neuropathy
Exploratory Subgroup Analyses based on Vitamin Supplementation
Table 9 provides the results of exploratory analyses of the frequency and severity of NCI CTCAE Grade 3 or 4 adverse reactions reported in more Pemetrexed for Injection-treated patients who did not receive vitamin supplementation (never supplemented) as compared with those who received vitamin supplementation with daily folic acid and vitamin B 12 from the time of enrollment in Study JMCH (fully-supplemented).
| Grade 3-4 Adverse Reactions | Fully Supplemented Patients N=168 (%) | Never Supplemented Patients N=32 (%) |
|---|---|---|
a NCI CTCAE version 2.0. | ||
Neutropenia | 23 | 38 |
Thrombocytopenia | 5 | 9 |
Vomiting | 11 | 31 |
Febrile neutropenia | 1 | 9 |
Infection with Grade 3/4 neutropenia | 0 | 6 |
Diarrhea | 4 | 9 |
The following adverse reactions occurred more frequently in patients who were fully vitamin supplemented than in patients who were never supplemented:
Additional Experience Across Clinical Trials
Sepsis, with or without neutropenia, including fatal cases : 1%
Severe esophagitis, resulting in hospitalization: <1%
The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of Pemetrexed for Injection. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.
Blood and Lymphatic System — immune-mediated hemolytic anemia
Gastrointestinal — colitis, pancreatitis
General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions — edema
Injury, poisoning, and procedural complications — radiation recall
Respiratory — interstitial pneumonitis
Skin — Serious and fatal bullous skin conditions, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and toxic epidermal necrolysis
Effects of Ibuprofen on Pemetrexed
Ibuprofen increases exposure (AUC) of pemetrexed [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . In patients with creatinine clearance between 45 mL/min and 79 mL/min:
Risk Summary
Based on findings from animal studies and its mechanism of action, Pemetrexed for Injection can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.1 )] . There are no available data on Pemetrexed for Injection use in pregnant women. In animal reproduction studies, intravenous administration of pemetrexed to pregnant mice during the period of organogenesis was teratogenic, resulting in developmental delays and malformations at doses lower than the recommended human dose of 500 mg/m 2 [see Data ] . Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus [see Use in Special Populations ( 8.3 )] .
In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively.
Data
Animal Data
Pemetrexed was teratogenic in mice. Daily dosing of pemetrexed by intravenous injection to pregnant mice during the period of organogenesis increased the incidence of fetal malformations (cleft palate; protruding tongue; enlarged or misshaped kidney; and fused lumbar vertebra) at doses (based on BSA) 0.03 times the human dose of 500 mg/m 2 . At doses, based on BSA, greater than or equal to 0.0012 times the 500 mg/m 2 human dose, pemetrexed administration resulted in dose-dependent increases in developmental delays (incomplete ossification of talus and skull bone; and decreased fetal weight).
Risk Summary
There is no information regarding the presence of pemetrexed or its metabolites in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in breastfed infants from Pemetrexed for Injection, advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with Pemetrexed for Injection and for one week after the last dose.
Based on animal data Pemetrexed for Injection can cause malformations and developmental delays when administered to a pregnant woman [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 ) ] .
Pregnancy Testing
Verify pregnancy status of females of reproductive potential prior to initiating Pemetrexed for Injection [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 )] .
Contraception
Females
Because of the potential for genotoxicity, advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with Pemetrexed for Injection and for 6 months after the last dose.
Males
Because of the potential for genotoxicity, advise males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with Pemetrexed for Injection and for 3 months after the last dose [see Nonclinical Toxicology ( 13.1 )] .
Infertility
Males
Pemetrexed for Injection may impair fertility in males of reproductive potential. It is not known whether these effects on fertility are reversible [see Nonclinical Toxicology ( 13.1 )] .
The safety and effectiveness of Pemetrexed for Injection in pediatric patients have not been established.
The safety and pharmacokinetics of Pemetrexed for Injection were evaluated in two clinical studies conducted in pediatric patients with recurrent solid tumors (NCT00070473 N=32 and NCT00520936 N=72). Patients in both studies received concomitant vitamin B 12 and folic acid supplementation and dexamethasone.
No tumor responses were observed. Adverse reactions observed in pediatric patients were similar to those observed in adults.
Single-dose pharmacokinetics of Pemetrexed for Injection were evaluated in 22 patients age 4 to 18 years enrolled in NCT00070473 were within range of values in adults.
Of the 3,946 patients enrolled in clinical studies of Pemetrexed for Injection, 34% were 65 and over and 4% were 75 and over. No overall differences in effectiveness were observed between these patients and younger patients. The incidences of Grade 3-4 anemia, fatigue, thrombocytopenia, hypertension, and neutropenia were higher in patients 65 years of age and older as compared to younger patients: in at least one of five randomized clinical trials. [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 ) and Clinical Studies ( 14.1 , 14.2 )].
Pemetrexed for Injection is primarily excreted by the kidneys. Decreased renal function results in reduced clearance and greater exposure (AUC) to Pemetrexed for Injection compared with patients with normal renal function [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 , 5.6 ) and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . No dose is recommended for patients with creatinine clearance less than 45 mL/min [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 )].
No drugs are approved for the treatment of Pemetrexed for Injection overdose. Based on animal studies, administration of leucovorin may mitigate the toxicities of Pemetrexed for Injection overdosage. It is not known whether pemetrexed is dialyzable.
Pemetrexed for Injection, USP is a folate analog metabolic inhibitor. The drug substance, pemetrexed disodium hemipentahydrate, has the chemical name L-glutamic acid, N -[4-[2-(2-amino-4,7-dihydro-4-oxo-1 H -pyrrolo[2,3- d ]pyrimidin-5-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]-, disodium salt, hemipentahydrate with a molecular formula of C 20 H 19 N 5 Na 2 O 6 •2.5H 2 O and a molecular weight of 516.41. The structural formula is as follows:
Pemetrexed for Injection, USP is a sterile white-to-light yellow or green-yellow lyophilized powder in single-dose vials to be reconstituted for intravenous infusion. Each 100-mg vial of Pemetrexed for Injection, USP contains 100 mg pemetrexed (equivalent to 120.8 mg pemetrexed disodium hemipentahydrate) and 106 mg mannitol. Each 500-mg vial of Pemetrexed for Injection, USP contains 500 mg pemetrexed (equivalent to 604.2 mg pemetrexed disodium hemipentahydrate) and 500 mg mannitol. Hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide may have been added to adjust pH.
Pemetrexed for Injection is a folate analog metabolic inhibitor that disrupts folate-dependent metabolic processes essential for cell replication. In vitro studies show that pemetrexed inhibits thymidylate synthase (TS), dihydrofolate reductase, and glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT), which are folate-dependent enzymes involved in the de novo biosynthesis of thymidine and purine nucleotides. Pemetrexed is taken into cells by membrane carriers such as the reduced folate carrier and membrane folate binding protein transport systems. Once in the cell, pemetrexed is converted to polyglutamate forms by the enzyme folylpolyglutamate synthetase. The polyglutamate forms are retained in cells and are inhibitors of TS and GARFT.
Pemetrexed inhibited the in vitro growth of mesothelioma cell lines (MSTO-211H, NCI-H2052) and showed synergistic effects when combined with cisplatin.
Based on population pharmacodynamic analyses, the depth of the absolute neutrophil counts (ANC) nadir correlates with the systemic exposure to pemetrexed and supplementation with folic acid and vitamin B 12 . There is no cumulative effect of pemetrexed exposure on ANC nadir over multiple treatment cycles.
Absorption
The pharmacokinetics of pemetrexed when Pemetrexed for Injection was administered as a single agent in doses ranging from 0.2 to 838 mg/m 2 infused over a 10-minute period have been evaluated in 426 cancer patients with a variety of solid tumors. Pemetrexed total systemic exposure (AUC) and maximum plasma concentration (C max ) increased proportionally with increase of dose. The pharmacokinetics of pemetrexed did not change over multiple treatment cycles.
Distribution
Pemetrexed has a steady-state volume of distribution of 16.1 liters. In vitro studies indicated that pemetrexed is 81% bound to plasma proteins.
Elimination
The total systemic clearance of pemetrexed is 91.8 mL/min and the elimination half-life of pemetrexed is 3.5 hours in patients with normal renal function (creatinine clearance of 90 mL/min). As renal function decreases, the clearance of pemetrexed decreases and exposure (AUC) of pemetrexed increases.
Metabolism
Pemetrexed is not metabolized to an appreciable extent.
Excretion
Pemetrexed is primarily eliminated in the urine, with 70% to 90% of the dose recovered unchanged within the first 24 hours following administration. In vitro studies indicated that pemetrexed is a substrate of OAT3 (organic anion transporter 3), a transporter that is involved in the active secretion of pemetrexed.
Specific Populations
Age (26 to 80 years) and sex had no clinically meaningful effect on the systemic exposure of pemetrexed based on population pharmacokinetic analyses.
Racial Groups
The pharmacokinetics of pemetrexed were similar in Whites and Blacks or African Americans. Insufficient data are available for other ethnic groups.
Patients with Hepatic Impairment
Pemetrexed has not been formally studied in patients with hepatic impairment. No effect of elevated AST, ALT, or total bilirubin on the PK of pemetrexed was observed in clinical studies.
Patients with Renal Impairment
Pharmacokinetic analyses of pemetrexed included 127 patients with impaired renal function. Plasma clearance of pemetrexed decreases as renal function decreases, with a resultant increase in systemic exposure. Patients with creatinine clearances of 45, 50, and 80 mL/min had 65%, 54%, and 13% increases, respectively in systemic exposure (AUC) compared to patients with creatinine clearance of 100 mL/min [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 ) and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] .
Third-Space Fluid
The pemetrexed plasma concentrations in patients with various solid tumors with stable, mild to moderate third-space fluid were comparable to those observed in patients without third space fluid collections. The effect of severe third space fluid on pharmacokinetics is not known.
Drug Interaction Studies
Drugs Inhibiting OAT3 Transporter
Ibuprofen, an OAT3 inhibitor, administered at 400 mg four times a day decreased the clearance of pemetrexed and increased its exposure (AUC) by approximately 20% in patients with normal renal function (creatinine clearance >80 mL/min).
In Vitro Studies
Pemetrexed is a substrate for OAT3. Ibuprofen, an OAT3 inhibitor inhibited the uptake of pemetrexed in OAT3-expressing cell cultures with an average [I u ]/IC 50 ratio of 0.38. In vitro data predict that at clinically relevant concentrations, other NSAIDs (naproxen, diclofenac, celecoxib) would not inhibit the uptake of pemetrexed by OAT3 and would not increase the AUC of pemetrexed to a clinically significant extent. [see Drug Interactions ( 7 )] .
Pemetrexed is a substrate for OAT4. In vitro , ibuprofen and other NSAIDs (naproxen, diclofenac, celecoxib) are not inhibitors of OAT4 at clinically relevant concentrations.
Aspirin
Aspirin, administered in low to moderate doses (325 mg every 6 hours), does not affect the pharmacokinetics of pemetrexed.
Cisplatin
Cisplatin does not affect the pharmacokinetics of pemetrexed and the pharmacokinetics of total platinum are unaltered by pemetrexed.
Vitamins
Neither folic acid nor vitamin B 12 affect the pharmacokinetics of pemetrexed.
Drugs Metabolized by Cytochrome P450 Enzymes
In vitro studies suggest that pemetrexed does not inhibit the clearance of drugs metabolized by CYP3A, CYP2D6, CYP2C9, and CYP1A2.
No carcinogenicity studies have been conducted with pemetrexed. Pemetrexed was clastogenic in an in vivo micronucleus assay in mouse bone marrow but was not mutagenic in multiple in vitro tests (Ames assay, Chinese Hamster Ovary cell assay).
Pemetrexed administered intraperitoneally at doses of ≥0.1 mg/kg/day to male mice (approximately 0.0006 times the recommended human dose based on BSA) resulted in reduced fertility, hypospermia, and testicular atrophy.
Initial Treatment in Combination with Pembrolizumab and Platinum
The efficacy of Pemetrexed for Injection in combination with pembrolizumab and platinum chemotherapy was investigated in Study KEYNOTE-189 (NCT02578680), a randomized, multicenter, double-blind, active-controlled trial conducted in patients with metastatic non-squamous NSCLC, regardless of PD-L1 tumor expression status, who had not previously received systemic therapy for metastatic disease and in whom there were no EGFR or ALK genomic tumor aberrations. Patients with autoimmune disease that required systemic therapy within 2 years of treatment; a medical condition that required immunosuppression; or who had received more than 30 Gy of thoracic radiation within the prior 26 weeks were ineligible. Randomization was stratified by smoking status (never versus former/current), choice of platinum (cisplatin versus carboplatin), and tumor PD-L1 status (TPS <1% [negative] versus TPS ≥1%). Patients were randomized (2:1) to one of the following treatment arms:
Treatment with Pemetrexed for Injection continued until RECIST v1.1 (modified to follow a maximum of 10 target lesions and a maximum of 5 target lesions per organ)-defined progression of disease as determined by the investigator or unacceptable toxicity. Patients randomized to placebo, Pemetrexed for Injection, and platinum chemotherapy were offered pembrolizumab as a single agent at the time of disease progression.
Assessment of tumor status was performed at Week 6, Week 12, and then every 9 weeks thereafter. The main efficacy outcome measures were OS and PFS as assessed by BICR RECIST v1.1, modified to follow a maximum of 10 target lesions and a maximum of five target lesions per organ. Additional efficacy outcome measures were ORR and duration of response, as assessed by the BICR according to RECIST v1.1, modified to follow a maximum of 10 target lesions and a maximum of 5 target lesions per organ.
A total of 616 patients were randomized: 410 patients to the Pemetrexed for Injection, pembrolizumab, and platinum chemotherapy arm and 206 to the placebo, Pemetrexed for Injection, and platinum chemotherapy arm. The study population characteristics were: median age of 64 years (range: 34 to 84); 49% age 65 or older; 59% male; 94% White and 3% Asian; 56% ECOG performance status of 1; and 18% with history of brain metastases. Thirty-one percent had tumor PD-L1 expression TPS <1%. Seventy-two percent received carboplatin and 12% were never smokers. A total of 85 patients in the placebo, Pemetrexed for Injection, and chemotherapy arm received an anti-PD-1/PD-L1 monoclonal antibody at the time of disease progression.
The trial demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in OS and PFS for patients randomized to Pemetrexed for Injection in combination with pembrolizumab and platinum chemotherapy compared with placebo, Pemetrexed for Injection, and platinum chemotherapy (see Table 10 and Figure 1 ).
| Endpoint | Pemetrexed for Injection Pembrolizumab Platinum Chemotherapy n=410 | Placebo Pemetrexed for Injection Platinum Chemotherapy n=206 |
|---|---|---|
a Based on the stratified Cox proportional hazard model. | ||
OS | ||
Number (%) of patients with event | 127 (31%) | 108 (52%) |
Median in months (95% CI) | NR | 11.3 |
Hazard ratio a (95% CI) | 0.49 (0.38, 0.64) | |
p-value b | <0.0001 | |
PFS | ||
Number of patients with event (%) | 245 (60%) | 166 (81%) |
Median in months (95% CI) | 8.8 (7.6, 9.2) | 4.9 (4.7, 5.5) |
Hazard ratio a (95% CI) | 0.52 (0.43, 0.64) | |
p-value b | <0.0001 | |
ORR | ||
Overall response rate c (95% CI) | 48% (43, 53) | 19% (14, 25) |
Complete response | 0.5% | 0.5% |
Partial response | 47% | 18% |
p-value d | <0.0001 | |
Duration of Response | ||
Median in months (range) | 11.2 (1.1+, 18.0+) | 7.8 (2.1+, 16.4+) |
At the protocol specified final OS analysis, the median in the Pemetrexed for Injection in combination with pembrolizumab and platinum chemotherapy arm was 22.0 months (95% CI: 19.5, 24.5) compared to 10.6 months (95% CI: 8.7, 13.6) in the placebo with Pemetrexed for Injection and platinum chemotherapy arm, with an HR of 0.56 (95% CI: 0.46, 0.69).
Figure 1: Kaplan-Meier Curve for Overall Survival in KEYNOTE-189*
Initial Treatment in Combination with Cisplatin
The efficacy of Pemetrexed for Injection was evaluated in Study JMDB (NCT00087711), a multi-center, randomized (1:1), open-label study conducted in 1725 chemotherapy-naive patients with Stage IIIb/IV NSCLC. Patients were randomized to receive Pemetrexed for Injection with cisplatin or gemcitabine with cisplatin. Randomization was stratified by Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS 0 versus 1), gender, disease stage, basis for pathological diagnosis (histopathological/cytopathological), history of brain metastases, and investigative center. Pemetrexed for Injection was administered intravenously over 10 minutes at a dose of 500 mg/m 2 on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle. Cisplatin was administered intravenously at a dose of 75 mg/m 2 approximately 30 minutes after Pemetrexed for Injection administration on Day 1 of each cycle, gemcitabine was administered at a dose of 1250 mg/m 2 on Day 1 and Day 8, and cisplatin was administered intravenously at a dose of 75 mg/m 2 approximately 30 minutes after administration of gemcitabine, on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle. Treatment was administered up to a total of 6 cycles; patients in both arms received folic acid, vitamin B 12 , and dexamethasone [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.4 )] . The primary efficacy outcome measure was overall survival.
A total of 1725 patients were enrolled with 862 patients randomized to Pemetrexed for Injection in combination with cisplatin and 863 patients to gemcitabine in combination with cisplatin. The median age was 61 years (range 26-83 years), 70% were male, 78% were White, 17% were Asian, 2.9% were Hispanic or Latino, and 2.1% were Black or African American, and <1% were other ethnicities. Among patients for whom ECOG PS (n=1722) and smoking history (n=1516) were collected, 65% had an ECOG PS of 1, 36% had an ECOG PS of 0, and 84% were smokers. For tumor characteristics, 73% had non-squamous NSCLC and 27% had squamous NSCLC; 76% had Stage IV disease. Among 1252 patients with non-squamous NSCLC histology, 68% had a diagnosis of adenocarcinoma, 12% had large cell histology and 20% had other histologic subtypes.
Efficacy results in Study JMDB are presented in Table 11 and Figure 2 .
| Efficacy Parameter | Pemetrexed for Injection plus Cisplatin (N=862) | Gemcitabine plus Cisplatin (N=863) |
|---|---|---|
a Unadjusted for multiple comparisons. | ||
Overall Survival | ||
Median (months) | 10.3 | 10.3 |
Hazard ratio (HR) a,b | 0.94 | |
Progression-Free Survival | ||
Median (months) | 4.8 | 5.1 |
Hazard ratio (HR) a,b | 1.04 | |
Overall Response Rate | 27.1% | 24.7% |
Figure 2: Kaplan-Meier Curves for Overall Survival in Study JMDB
In pre-specified analyses assessing the impact of NSCLC histology on overall survival, clinically relevant differences in survival according to histology were observed. These subgroup analyses are shown in Table 12 and Figures 3 and 4 . This difference in treatment effect for Pemetrexed for Injection based on histology demonstrating a lack of efficacy in squamous cell histology was also observed in Studies JMEN and JMEI.
| Histologic Subgroups | Pemetrexed for Injection plus Cisplatin (N=862) | Gemcitabine plus Cisplatin (N=863) |
|---|---|---|
a Unadjusted for multiple comparisons. b Adjusted for ECOG PS, gender, disease stage, and basis for pathological diagnosis (histopathological/cytopathological). | ||
Non-squamous NSCLC (N=1252) | ||
Median (months) | 11.0 | 10.1 |
HR a,b | 0.84 | |
Adenocarcinoma (N=847) | ||
Median (months) | 12.6 | 10.9 |
HR a,b | 0.84 | |
Large Cell (N=153) | ||
Median (months) | 10.4 | 6.7 |
HR a,b | 0.67 | |
Non-squamous, not otherwise specified (N=252) | ||
Median (months) | 8.6 | 9.2 |
HR a,b | 1.08 | |
Squamous Cell (N=473) | ||
Median (months) | 9.4 | 10.8 |
HR a,b | 1.23 | |
Figure 3: Kaplan-Meier Curves for Overall Survival in Non-squamous NSCLC in Study JMDB
Figure 4: Kaplan-Meier Curves for Overall Survival in Squamous NSCLC in Study JMDB
Maintenance Treatment Following First-line Non-Pemetrexed for Injection Containing Platinum-Based Chemotherapy
The efficacy of Pemetrexed for Injection as maintenance therapy following first-line platinum-based chemotherapy was evaluated in Study JMEN (NCT00102804), a multicenter, randomized (2:1), double-blind, placebo-controlled study conducted in 663 patients with Stage IIIb/IV NSCLC who did not progress after four cycles of platinum-based chemotherapy. Patients were randomized to receive Pemetrexed for Injection 500 mg/m 2 intravenously every 21 days or placebo until disease progression or intolerable toxicity. Patients in both study arms received folic acid, vitamin B 12 , and dexamethasone [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.4 )]. Randomization was carried out using a minimization approach [Pocock and Simon (1975)] using the following factors: gender, ECOG PS (0 versus 1), response to prior chemotherapy (complete or partial response versus stable disease), history of brain metastases (yes versus no), non-platinum component of induction therapy (docetaxel versus gemcitabine versus paclitaxel), and disease stage (IIIb versus IV). The major efficacy outcome measures were progression-free survival based on assessment by independent review and overall survival; both were measured from the date of randomization in Study JMEN.
A total of 663 patients were enrolled with 441 patients randomized to Pemetrexed for Injection and 222 patients randomized to placebo. The median age was 61 years (range 26-83 years); 73% were male; 65% were White, 32% were Asian, 2.9% were Hispanic or Latino, and <2% were other ethnicities; 60% had an ECOG PS of 1; and 73% were current or former smokers. Median time from initiation of platinum-based chemotherapy to randomization was 3.3 months (range 1.6 to 5.1 months) and 49% of the population achieved a partial or complete response to first-line, platinum-based chemotherapy. With regard to tumor characteristics, 81% had Stage IV disease, 73% had non-squamous NSCLC and 27% had squamous NSCLC. Among the 481 patients with non-squamous NSCLC, 68% had adenocarcinoma, 4% had large cell, and 28% had other histologies.
Efficacy results are presented in Table 13 and Figure 5 .
| Efficacy Parameter | Pemetrexed for Injection | Placebo |
|---|---|---|
a Hazard ratios are adjusted for multiplicity but not for stratification variables. | ||
Overall survival | N=441 | N=222 |
Median (months) | 13.4 | 10.6 |
Hazard ratio a | 0.79 | |
p-value | p=0.012 | |
Progression-free survival per independent review | N=387 | N=194 |
Median (months) | 4.0 | 2.0 |
Hazard ratio a | 0.60 | |
p-value | p<0.00001 | |
Figure 5: Kaplan-Meier Curves for Overall Survival in Study JMEN
The results of pre-specified subgroup analyses by NSCLC histology are presented in Table 14 and Figures 6 and 7 .
| Overall Survival | Progression-Free Survival Per Independent Review | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
a Hazard ratios are not adjusted for multiplicity | ||||
Efficacy Parameter | Pemetrexed for Injection | Placebo | Pemetrexed for Injection | Placebo |
Non-squamous NSCLC (n=481) | ||||
Median (months) | 15.5 | 10.3 | 4.4 | 1.8 |
HR a | 0.70 | 0.47 | ||
Adenocarcinoma (n=328) | ||||
Median (months) | 16.8 | 11.5 | 4.6 | 2.7 |
HR a | 0.73 | 0.51 | ||
Large cell carcinoma (n=20) | ||||
Median (months) | 8.4 | 7.9 | 4.5 | 1.5 |
HR a | 0.98 | 0.40 | ||
Other b (n=133) | ||||
Median (months) | 11.3 | 7.7 | 4.1 | 1.6 |
HR a | 0.61 | 0.44 (0.28-0.68) | ||
Squamous cell NSCLC (n=182) | ||||
Median (months) | 9.9 | 10.8 | 2.4 | 2.5 |
HR a | 1.07 | 1.03 | ||
Figure 6: Kaplan-Meier Curves for Overall Survival in Non-squamous NSCLC in Study JMEN
Figure 7: Kaplan-Meier Curves for Overall Survival in Squamous NSCLC in Study JMEN
Maintenance Treatment Following First-line Pemetrexed for Injection Plus Platinum Chemotherapy
The efficacy of Pemetrexed for Injection as maintenance therapy following first-line platinum-based chemotherapy was also evaluated in PARAMOUNT (NCT00789373), a multi-center, randomized (2:1), double-blind, placebo-controlled study conducted in patients with Stage IIIb/IV non-squamous NSCLC who had completed four cycles of Pemetrexed for Injection in combination with cisplatin and achieved a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD). Patients were required to have an ECOG PS of 0 or 1. Patients were randomized to receive Pemetrexed for Injection 500 mg/m 2 intravenously every 21 days or placebo until disease progression. Randomization was stratified by response to Pemetrexed for Injection in combination with cisplatin induction therapy (CR or PR versus SD), disease stage (IIIb versus IV), and ECOG PS (0 versus 1). Patients in both arms received folic acid, vitamin B 12 , and dexamethasone. The main efficacy outcome measure was investigator-assessed progression-free survival (PFS) and an additional efficacy outcome measure was overall survival (OS); PFS and OS were measured from the time of randomization.
A total of 539 patients were enrolled with 359 patients randomized to Pemetrexed for Injection and 180 patients randomized to placebo. The median age was 61 years (range 32 to 83 years); 58% were male; 95% were White, 4.5% were Asian, and <1% were Black or African American; 67% had an ECOG PS of 1; 78% were current or former smokers; and 43% of the population achieved a partial or complete response to first-line, platinum-based chemotherapy. With regard to tumor characteristics, 91% had Stage IV disease, 87% had adenocarcinoma, 7% had large cell, and 6% had other histologies.
Efficacy results for PARAMOUNT are presented in Table 15 and Figure 8 .
| Efficacy Parameter | Pemetrexed for Injection (N=359) | Placebo (N=180) |
|---|---|---|
a Hazard ratios are adjusted for multiplicity but not for stratification variables. | ||
Overall survival | ||
Median (months) | 13.9 | 11.0 |
Hazard ratio (HR) a | 0.78 | |
p-value | p=0.02 | |
Progression-free survivalb | ||
Median (months) | 4.1 | 2.8 |
Hazard ratio (HR) a | 0.62 | |
p-value | p<0.0001 | |
Figure 8: Kaplan-Meier Curves for Overall Survival in PARAMOUNT
Treatment of Recurrent Disease After Prior Chemotherapy
The efficacy of Pemetrexed for Injection was evaluated in Study JMEI (NCT00004881), a multicenter, randomized (1:1), open-label study conducted in patients with Stage III or IV NSCLC that had recurred or progressed following one prior chemotherapy regimen for advanced disease. Patients were randomized to receive Pemetrexed for Injection 500 mg/m 2 intravenously or docetaxel 75 mg/m 2 as a 1-hour intravenous infusion once every 21 days. Patients randomized to Pemetrexed for Injection also received folic acid and vitamin B 12 . The study was designed to show that overall survival with Pemetrexed for Injection was non-inferior to docetaxel, as the major efficacy outcome measure, and that overall survival was superior for patients randomized to Pemetrexed for Injection compared to docetaxel, as a secondary outcome measure.
A total of 571 patients were enrolled with 283 patients randomized to Pemetrexed for Injection and 288 patients randomized to docetaxel. The median age was 58 years (range 22 to 87 years); 72% were male; 71% were White, 24% were Asian, 2.8% were Black or African American, 1.8% were Hispanic or Latino, and <2% were other ethnicities; 88% had an ECOG PS of 0 or 1. With regard to tumor characteristics, 75% had Stage IV disease; 53% had adenocarcinoma, 30% had squamous histology; 8% large cell; and 9% had other histologic subtypes of NSCLC.
The efficacy results in the overall population and in subgroup analyses based on histologic subtype are provided in Tables 16 and 17 , respectively. Study JMEI did not show an improvement in overall survival in the intent-to-treat population. In subgroup analyses, there was no evidence of a treatment effect on survival in patients with squamous NSCLC; the absence of a treatment effect in patients with NSCLC of squamous histology was also observed Studies JMDB and JMEN [see Clinical Studies ( 14.1 )] .
| Efficacy Parameter | Pemetrexed for Injection (N=283) | Docetaxel (N=288) |
|---|---|---|
a Hazard ratios are not adjusted for multiplicity or for stratification variables. | ||
Overall survival | ||
Median (months) | 8.3 | 7.9 |
Hazard ratio a | 0.99 | |
Progression-free survival | ||
Median (months) | 2.9 | 2.9 |
Hazard ratio a | 0.97 | |
Overall response rate | 8.5% | 8.3% |
| Histologic Subgroups | Pemetrexed for Injection (N=283) | Docetaxel (N=288) |
|---|---|---|
a Hazard ratio unadjusted for multiple comparisons. | ||
Non-squamous NSCLC (N=399) | ||
Median (months) | 9.3 | 8.0 |
HR a | 0.89 | |
Adenocarcinoma (N=301) | ||
Median (months) | 9.0 | 9.2 |
HR a | 1.09 | |
Large Cell (N=47) | ||
Median (months) | 12.8 | 4.5 |
HR a | 0.38 | |
Other b (N=51) | ||
Median (months) | 9.4 | 7.9 |
HR a | 0.62 | |
Squamous NSCLC (N=172) | ||
Median (months) | 6.2 | 7.4 |
HR a | 1.32 | |
The efficacy of Pemetrexed for Injection was evaluated in Study JMCH (NCT00005636), a multicenter, randomized (1:1), single-blind study conducted in patients with MPM who had received no prior chemotherapy. Patients were randomized (n=456) to receive Pemetrexed for Injection 500 mg/m 2 intravenously over 10 minutes followed 30 minutes later by cisplatin 75 mg/m 2 intravenously over two hours on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle or to receive cisplatin 75 mg/m 2 intravenously over 2 hours on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle; treatment continued until disease progression or intolerable toxicity. The study was modified after randomization and treatment of 117 patients to require that all patients receive folic acid 350 mcg to 1000 mcg daily beginning 1 to 3 weeks prior to the first dose of Pemetrexed for Injection and continuing until 1 to 3 weeks after the last dose, vitamin B 12 1000 mcg intramuscularly 1 to 3 weeks prior to first dose of Pemetrexed for Injection and every 9 weeks thereafter, and dexamethasone 4 mg orally, twice daily, for 3 days starting the day prior to each Pemetrexed for Injection dose. Randomization was stratified by multiple baseline variables including KPS, histologic subtype (epithelial, mixed, sarcomatoid, other), and gender. The major efficacy outcome measure was overall survival and additional efficacy outcome measures were time to disease progression, overall response rate, and response duration.
A total of 448 patients received at least one dose of protocol-specified therapy; 226 patients were randomized to and received at least one dose of Pemetrexed for Injection plus cisplatin, and 222 patients were randomized to and received cisplatin. Among the 226 patients who received cisplatin with Pemetrexed for Injection, 74% received full supplementation with folic acid and vitamin B 12 during study therapy, 14% were never supplemented, and 12% were partially supplemented. Across the study population, the median age was 61 years (range: 20 to 86 years); 81% were male; 92% were White, 5% were Hispanic or Latino, 3.1% were Asian, and <1% were other ethnicities; and 54% had a baseline KPS score of 90-100% and 46% had a KPS score of 70-80%. With regard to tumor characteristics, 46% had Stage IV disease, 31% Stage III, 15% Stage II, and 7% Stage I disease at baseline; the histologic subtype of mesothelioma was epithelial in 68% of patients, mixed in 16%, sarcomatoid in 10% and other histologic subtypes in 6%. The baseline demographics and tumor characteristics of the subgroup of fully supplemented patients was similar to the overall study population.
The efficacy results from Study JMCH are summarized in Table 18 and Figure 9 .
| Efficacy Parameter | All Randomized and Treated Patients (N=448) | Fully Supplemented Patients (N= 331) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pemetrexed for Injection/Cisplatin (N=226) | Cisplatin (N=222) | Pemetrexed for Injection/Cisplatin (N=168) | Cisplatin (N=163) | |
a Hazard ratios are not adjusted for stratification variables. | ||||
Median overall survival (months) | 12.1 | 9.3 | 13.3 | 10.0 |
(95% CI) | (10.0-14.4) | (7.8-10.7) | (11.4-14.9) | (8.4-11.9) |
Hazard ratio a | 0.77 | 0.75 | ||
Log rank p-value | 0.020 | NA b | ||
Figure 9: Kaplan-Meier Curves for Overall Survival in Study JMCH
Based upon prospectively defined criteria (modified Southwest Oncology Group methodology) the objective tumor response rate for Pemetrexed for Injection plus cisplatin was greater than the objective tumor response rate for cisplatin alone. There was also improvement in lung function (forced vital capacity) in the Pemetrexed for Injection plus cisplatin arm compared to the control arm.
www.osha.gov/hazardous-drugs]How Supplied
Pemetrexed for Injection, USP is a white-to-light yellow or green-yellow lyophilized powder for reconstitution for intravenous infusion, supplied as follows:
NDC Pemetrexed for Injection, USP Package Factor
70860-202-10 100 mg Single-Dose Vial 1 vial per carton
70860-203-50 500 mg Single-Dose Vial 1 vial per carton
Storage and Handling
Store powder at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted between 15°C and 30°C (59°F and 86°F). [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].
Pemetrexed for Injection, USP is a hazardous drug. Follow applicable special handling and disposal procedures. 1
Discard unused portion.
Sterile, Nonpyrogenic, Preservative-free.
The container closure is not made with natural rubber latex.
Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling ( Patient Information ).
Premedication and Concomitant Medication : Instruct patients to take folic acid as directed and to keep appointments for vitamin B 12 injections to reduce the risk of treatment-related toxicity. Instruct patients of the requirement to take corticosteroids to reduce the risks of treatment-related toxicity [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.4 ) and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ) ].
Myelosuppression : Inform patients of the risk of low blood cell counts and instruct them to immediately contact their physician for signs of infection, fever, bleeding, or symptoms of anemia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] .
Renal Failure : Inform patients of the risks of renal failure, which may be exacerbated in patients with dehydration arising from severe vomiting or diarrhea. Instruct patients to immediately contact their healthcare provider for a decrease in urine output [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] .
Bullous and Exfoliative Skin Disorders : Inform patients of the risks of severe and exfoliative skin disorders. Instruct patients to immediately contact their healthcare provider for development of bullous lesions or exfoliation in the skin or mucous membranes [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] .
Interstitial Pneumonitis : Inform patients of the risks of pneumonitis. Instruct patients to immediately contact their healthcare provider for development of dyspnea or persistent cough [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] .
Radiation Recall : Inform patients who have received prior radiation of the risks of radiation recall. Instruct patients to immediately contact their healthcare provider for development of inflammation or blisters in an area that was previously irradiated [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] .
Increased Risk of Toxicity with Ibuprofen in Patients with Renal Impairment : Advise patients with mild to moderate renal impairment of the risks associated with concomitant ibuprofen use and instruct them to avoid use of all ibuprofen containing products for 2 days before, the day of, and 2 days following administration of Pemetrexed for Injection [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.5 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 ), and Drug Interactions ( 7 )] .
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity : Advise females of reproductive potential and males with female partners of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 ) and Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 )] . Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with Pemetrexed for Injection and for 6 months after the last dose. Advise females to inform their prescriber of a known or suspected pregnancy. Advise males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with Pemetrexed for Injection and for 3 months after the last dose [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 ) and Use in Specific Populations ( 8.3 )] .
Lactation : Advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with Pemetrexed for Injection and for 1 week after the last dose [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.2 )] .
Mfd. for Athenex
Schaumburg, IL 60173 (USA)
Made in Taiwan
©2022 Athenex.
November 2022
Issued: 091522-01
2620000000U564
| Pemetrexed for Injection For Intravenous Use | ||
|---|---|---|
This Patient Information has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. | ||
What is Pemetrexed for Injection? Pemetrexed for Injection is a prescription medicine used to treat:
Pemetrexed for Injection is not for use for the treatment of people with squamous cell non-small cell lung cancer.
Pemetrexed for Injection has not been shown to be safe and effective in children. | ||
Do not take Pemetrexed for Injection if you have had a severe allergic reaction to any medicine that contains pemetrexed. | ||
Before taking Pemetrexed for Injection, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you:
Females who are able to become pregnant: Your healthcare provider will check to see if you are pregnant before you start treatment with Pemetrexed for Injection. You should use effective birth control (contraception) during treatment with Pemetrexed for Injection and for 6 months after the last dose. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you become pregnant or think you are pregnant during treatment with Pemetrexed for Injection. Males with female partners who are able to become pregnant should use effective birth control (contraception) during treatment with Pemetrexed for Injection and for 3 months after the last dose.
Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Tell your healthcare provider if you have kidney problems and take a medicine that contains ibuprofen . You should avoid taking ibuprofen for 2 days before, the day of, and 2 days after receiving treatment with Pemetrexed for Injection. | ||
How is Pemetrexed for Injection given?
| ||
What are the possible side effects of Pemetrexed for Injection? Pemetrexed for Injection can cause serious side effects, including:
| ||
The most common side effects of Pemetrexed for Injection when given alone are: | ||
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The most common side effects of Pemetrexed for Injection when given with cisplatin are: | ||
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The most common side effects of Pemetrexed for Injection when given with pembrolizumab and platinum chemotherapy are: | ||
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Pemetrexed for Injection may cause fertility problems in males. This may affect your ability to father a child. It is not known if these effects are reversible. Talk to your healthcare provider if this is a concern for you. | ||
General information about the safe and effective use of Pemetrexed for Injection. | ||
What are the ingredients in Pemetrexed for Injection? Active ingredient: pemetrexed Inactive ingredients: mannitol, hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide may have been added to adjust pH.
| ||
Mfd. for Athenex
Schaumburg, IL 60173 (USA)
Made in Taiwan
©2022 Athenex.
November 2022
Issued: 091522-01
2620000000U564
PACKAGE LABEL - PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL
VIAL LABEL -Pemetrexed for Injection, USP 100 mg Single-Dose Vial
NDC 70860-202-10
Pemetrexed for Injection, USP
100 mg per vial
Rx only
For Intravenous Use Only
Single-Dose Vial
Caution: Cytotoxic Agent
PACKAGE LABEL - PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL
VIAL LABEL -Pemetrexed for Injection, USP 500 mg Single-Dose Vial
NDC 70860-203-50
Pemetrexed for Injection, USP
500 mg per vial
Rx only
For Intravenous Use Only
Single-Dose Vial
Caution: Cytotoxic Agent
| Package NDC | Billing unit | Product NDC | DailyMed indexing SPL | SPL version | Effective |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 70860-203-50 | EA - Each | 70860-203 | 938e3b3e-e5c3-40aa-acd9-a0ee5a118010 | 1 | 2022-07-06 |
| 70860-202-10 | EA - Each | 70860-202 | c24f1fb7-2afc-4931-a22b-771d65731b46 | 1 | 2022-07-06 |
Every source-derived product name is available through these pages.
| Product NDC | Package NDC |
|---|---|
| 70860-203 | 70860-203-50 |
| 70860-202 | 70860-202-10 |
Every source-derived ingredient row is available through these pages.
| Name | UNII | Kind |
|---|---|---|
| PEMETREXED DISODIUM HEMIPENTAHYDRATE | F4GSH45R4C | ACTIM |
| Mannitol | 3OWL53L36A | IACT |
| Hydrochloric acid | QTT17582CB | IACT |
| Sodium hydroxide | 55X04QC32I | IACT |
| PEMETREXED DISODIUM HEMIPENTAHYDRATE | F4GSH45R4C | ACTIM |
| Mannitol | 3OWL53L36A | IACT |
| Hydrochloric acid | QTT17582CB | IACT |
| Sodium hydroxide | 55X04QC32I | IACT |
All distinct exact application/product contexts derived from this label’s complete NDC list are paginated below.
| Application-product | Trade name | Ingredient | Strength | Dosage form / route | TE codes | RLD / RS | Approval date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A207352-001 | PEMETREXED DISODIUM | PEMETREXED DISODIUM | EQ 100MG BASE/VIAL | POWDER / INTRAVENOUS | AP | 2022-05-25 | |
| A207352-002 | PEMETREXED DISODIUM | PEMETREXED DISODIUM | EQ 500MG BASE/VIAL | POWDER / INTRAVENOUS | AP | 2022-05-25 |
| Application-product | TE code |
|---|---|
| A207352-001 | AP |
| A207352-002 | AP |
Observed FDA ZIP history: Each table is queried independently by exact application/product key from successfully parsed Orange Book snapshots. Capture times identify archived source observations; absence or a change between snapshots is not inferred. FDA publication files that were not recoverable as structured ZIP data are not represented as states.
| Captured | Edition | Application-product | Trade name | Strength | Dosage form / route | Product TE source text | RLD / RS | Approval date | Source SHA-256 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-09-14 22:38:34 | 2026-08 | A207352-001 | PEMETREXED DISODIUM | EQ 100MG BASE/VIAL | POWDER / INTRAVENOUS | AP | 2022-05-25 | 84e616aacf4f… | |
| 2026-09-14 22:38:34 | 2026-08 | A207352-002 | PEMETREXED DISODIUM | EQ 500MG BASE/VIAL | POWDER / INTRAVENOUS | AP | 2022-05-25 | 84e616aacf4f… | |
| 2026-08-18 06:07:40 | 2026-07 | A207352-001 | PEMETREXED DISODIUM | EQ 100MG BASE/VIAL | POWDER / INTRAVENOUS | AP | 2022-05-25 | caaa826d4ba7… | |
| 2026-08-18 06:07:40 | 2026-07 | A207352-002 | PEMETREXED DISODIUM | EQ 500MG BASE/VIAL | POWDER / INTRAVENOUS | AP | 2022-05-25 | caaa826d4ba7… | |
| 2026-02-19 14:30 UTC | 2026-02 | A207352-001 | PEMETREXED DISODIUM | EQ 100MG BASE/VIAL | POWDER / INTRAVENOUS | AP | 2022-05-25 | 011fe1cb6892… | |
| 2026-02-19 14:30 UTC | 2026-02 | A207352-002 | PEMETREXED DISODIUM | EQ 500MG BASE/VIAL | POWDER / INTRAVENOUS | AP | 2022-05-25 | 011fe1cb6892… | |
| 2025-12-14 10:44 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP | 2025-12 | A207352-001 | PEMETREXED DISODIUM | EQ 100MG BASE/VIAL | POWDER / INTRAVENOUS | AP | 2022-05-25 | 31067a03dcf5… | |
| 2025-12-14 10:44 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP | 2025-12 | A207352-002 | PEMETREXED DISODIUM | EQ 500MG BASE/VIAL | POWDER / INTRAVENOUS | AP | 2022-05-25 | 31067a03dcf5… | |
| 2025-08-23 18:47 UTC | 2025-08 | A207352-001 | PEMETREXED DISODIUM | EQ 100MG BASE/VIAL | POWDER / INTRAVENOUS | AP | 2022-05-25 | 6a471c1ec25d… | |
| 2025-08-23 18:47 UTC | 2025-08 | A207352-002 | PEMETREXED DISODIUM | EQ 500MG BASE/VIAL | POWDER / INTRAVENOUS | AP | 2022-05-25 | 6a471c1ec25d… | |
| 2025-03-22 03:13 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP | 2025-03 | A207352-001 | PEMETREXED DISODIUM | EQ 100MG BASE/VIAL | POWDER / INTRAVENOUS | AP | 2022-05-25 | fd3edfee7708… | |
| 2025-03-22 03:13 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP | 2025-03 | A207352-002 | PEMETREXED DISODIUM | EQ 500MG BASE/VIAL | POWDER / INTRAVENOUS | AP | 2022-05-25 | fd3edfee7708… | |
| 2025-02-26 10:13 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP | 2025-02 | A207352-001 | PEMETREXED DISODIUM | EQ 100MG BASE/VIAL | POWDER / INTRAVENOUS | AP | 2022-05-25 | b8a1b40f171c… | |
| 2025-02-26 10:13 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP | 2025-02 | A207352-002 | PEMETREXED DISODIUM | EQ 500MG BASE/VIAL | POWDER / INTRAVENOUS | AP | 2022-05-25 | b8a1b40f171c… | |
| 2025-01-19 17:59 UTC · 7 captures of this ZIP | 2025-01 | A207352-001 | PEMETREXED DISODIUM | EQ 100MG BASE/VIAL | POWDER / INTRAVENOUS | AP | 2022-05-25 | 03ed91905a0d… | |
| 2025-01-19 17:59 UTC · 7 captures of this ZIP | 2025-01 | A207352-002 | PEMETREXED DISODIUM | EQ 500MG BASE/VIAL | POWDER / INTRAVENOUS | AP | 2022-05-25 | 03ed91905a0d… | |
| 2024-12-13 21:23 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP | 2024-12 | A207352-001 | PEMETREXED DISODIUM | EQ 100MG BASE/VIAL | POWDER / INTRAVENOUS | AP | 2022-05-25 | 2680178bc6a6… | |
| 2024-12-13 21:23 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP | 2024-12 | A207352-002 | PEMETREXED DISODIUM | EQ 500MG BASE/VIAL | POWDER / INTRAVENOUS | AP | 2022-05-25 | 2680178bc6a6… | |
| 2024-09-14 05:58 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP | 2024-09 | A207352-001 | PEMETREXED DISODIUM | EQ 100MG BASE/VIAL | POWDER / INTRAVENOUS | AP | 2022-05-25 | 5bbf6a4d5a75… | |
| 2024-09-14 05:58 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP | 2024-09 | A207352-002 | PEMETREXED DISODIUM | EQ 500MG BASE/VIAL | POWDER / INTRAVENOUS | AP | 2022-05-25 | 5bbf6a4d5a75… | |
| 2024-11-08 22:44 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP | 2024-11 | A207352-001 | PEMETREXED DISODIUM | EQ 100MG BASE/VIAL | POWDER / INTRAVENOUS | AP | 2022-05-25 | d8e5a09893c0… | |
| 2024-11-08 22:44 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP | 2024-11 | A207352-002 | PEMETREXED DISODIUM | EQ 500MG BASE/VIAL | POWDER / INTRAVENOUS | AP | 2022-05-25 | d8e5a09893c0… | |
| 2024-10-29 15:01 UTC | 2024-10 | A207352-001 | PEMETREXED DISODIUM | EQ 100MG BASE/VIAL | POWDER / INTRAVENOUS | AP | 2022-05-25 | d06236e962d9… | |
| 2024-10-29 15:01 UTC | 2024-10 | A207352-002 | PEMETREXED DISODIUM | EQ 500MG BASE/VIAL | POWDER / INTRAVENOUS | AP | 2022-05-25 | d06236e962d9… | |
| 2024-08-13 05:28 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP | 2024-08 | A207352-001 | PEMETREXED DISODIUM | EQ 100MG BASE/VIAL | POWDER / INTRAVENOUS | AP | 2022-05-25 | 79d66fd596c7… | |
| 2024-08-13 05:28 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP | 2024-08 | A207352-002 | PEMETREXED DISODIUM | EQ 500MG BASE/VIAL | POWDER / INTRAVENOUS | AP | 2022-05-25 | 79d66fd596c7… | |
| 2024-07-13 05:37 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP | 2024-07 | A207352-001 | PEMETREXED DISODIUM | EQ 100MG BASE/VIAL | POWDER / INTRAVENOUS | AP | 2022-05-25 | 301d65b070ca… | |
| 2024-07-13 05:37 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP | 2024-07 | A207352-002 | PEMETREXED DISODIUM | EQ 500MG BASE/VIAL | POWDER / INTRAVENOUS | AP | 2022-05-25 | 301d65b070ca… | |
| 2024-06-18 03:08 UTC · 5 captures of this ZIP | 2024-06 | A207352-001 | PEMETREXED DISODIUM | EQ 100MG BASE/VIAL | POWDER / INTRAVENOUS | AP | 2022-05-25 | 1e350fbaab3a… | |
| 2024-06-18 03:08 UTC · 5 captures of this ZIP | 2024-06 | A207352-002 | PEMETREXED DISODIUM | EQ 500MG BASE/VIAL | POWDER / INTRAVENOUS | AP | 2022-05-25 | 1e350fbaab3a… | |
| 2024-05-31 18:47 UTC | 2024-05 | A207352-001 | PEMETREXED DISODIUM | EQ 100MG BASE/VIAL | POWDER / INTRAVENOUS | AP | 2022-05-25 | 8072bd15b7f6… | |
| 2024-05-31 18:47 UTC | 2024-05 | A207352-002 | PEMETREXED DISODIUM | EQ 500MG BASE/VIAL | POWDER / INTRAVENOUS | AP | 2022-05-25 | 8072bd15b7f6… | |
| 2022-06-29 02:47 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP | 2022-06 | A207352-001 | PEMETREXED DISODIUM | EQ 100MG BASE/VIAL | POWDER / INTRAVENOUS | AP | 2022-05-25 | 5c6f7cd8ea54… | |
| 2022-06-29 02:47 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP | 2022-06 | A207352-002 | PEMETREXED DISODIUM | EQ 500MG BASE/VIAL | POWDER / INTRAVENOUS | AP | 2022-05-25 | 5c6f7cd8ea54… | |
| 2024-03-16 18:09 UTC · 4 captures of this ZIP | 2024-03 | A207352-001 | PEMETREXED DISODIUM | EQ 100MG BASE/VIAL | POWDER / INTRAVENOUS | AP | 2022-05-25 | 6a51e52b5d6a… | |
| 2024-03-16 18:09 UTC · 4 captures of this ZIP | 2024-03 | A207352-002 | PEMETREXED DISODIUM | EQ 500MG BASE/VIAL | POWDER / INTRAVENOUS | AP | 2022-05-25 | 6a51e52b5d6a… | |
| 2024-02-18 07:12 UTC | 2024-02 | A207352-001 | PEMETREXED DISODIUM | EQ 100MG BASE/VIAL | POWDER / INTRAVENOUS | AP | 2022-05-25 | 1c564ffb4f44… | |
| 2024-02-18 07:12 UTC | 2024-02 | A207352-002 | PEMETREXED DISODIUM | EQ 500MG BASE/VIAL | POWDER / INTRAVENOUS | AP | 2022-05-25 | 1c564ffb4f44… | |
| 2023-12-20 04:57 UTC | 2023-12 | A207352-001 | PEMETREXED DISODIUM | EQ 100MG BASE/VIAL | POWDER / INTRAVENOUS | AP | 2022-05-25 | ea1830bbd6c7… | |
| 2023-12-20 04:57 UTC | 2023-12 | A207352-002 | PEMETREXED DISODIUM | EQ 500MG BASE/VIAL | POWDER / INTRAVENOUS | AP | 2022-05-25 | ea1830bbd6c7… |
| Captured | Edition | Application-product | TE code | Order | Source SHA-256 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-09-14 22:38:34 | 2026-08 | A207352-001 | AP | 1 | 84e616aacf4f… |
| 2026-09-14 22:38:34 | 2026-08 | A207352-002 | AP | 1 | 84e616aacf4f… |
| 2026-08-18 06:07:40 | 2026-07 | A207352-001 | AP | 1 | caaa826d4ba7… |
| 2026-08-18 06:07:40 | 2026-07 | A207352-002 | AP | 1 | caaa826d4ba7… |
| 2026-02-19 14:30 UTC | 2026-02 | A207352-001 | AP | 1 | 011fe1cb6892… |
| 2026-02-19 14:30 UTC | 2026-02 | A207352-002 | AP | 1 | 011fe1cb6892… |
| 2025-12-14 10:44 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP | 2025-12 | A207352-001 | AP | 1 | 31067a03dcf5… |
| 2025-12-14 10:44 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP | 2025-12 | A207352-002 | AP | 1 | 31067a03dcf5… |
| 2025-08-23 18:47 UTC | 2025-08 | A207352-001 | AP | 1 | 6a471c1ec25d… |
| 2025-08-23 18:47 UTC | 2025-08 | A207352-002 | AP | 1 | 6a471c1ec25d… |
| 2025-03-22 03:13 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP | 2025-03 | A207352-001 | AP | 1 | fd3edfee7708… |
| 2025-03-22 03:13 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP | 2025-03 | A207352-002 | AP | 1 | fd3edfee7708… |
| 2025-02-26 10:13 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP | 2025-02 | A207352-001 | AP | 1 | b8a1b40f171c… |
| 2025-02-26 10:13 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP | 2025-02 | A207352-002 | AP | 1 | b8a1b40f171c… |
| 2025-01-19 17:59 UTC · 7 captures of this ZIP | 2025-01 | A207352-001 | AP | 1 | 03ed91905a0d… |
| 2025-01-19 17:59 UTC · 7 captures of this ZIP | 2025-01 | A207352-002 | AP | 1 | 03ed91905a0d… |
| 2024-12-13 21:23 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP | 2024-12 | A207352-001 | AP | 1 | 2680178bc6a6… |
| 2024-12-13 21:23 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP | 2024-12 | A207352-002 | AP | 1 | 2680178bc6a6… |
| 2024-09-14 05:58 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP | 2024-09 | A207352-001 | AP | 1 | 5bbf6a4d5a75… |
| 2024-09-14 05:58 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP | 2024-09 | A207352-002 | AP | 1 | 5bbf6a4d5a75… |
| 2024-11-08 22:44 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP | 2024-11 | A207352-001 | AP | 1 | d8e5a09893c0… |
| 2024-11-08 22:44 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP | 2024-11 | A207352-002 | AP | 1 | d8e5a09893c0… |
| 2024-10-29 15:01 UTC | 2024-10 | A207352-001 | AP | 1 | d06236e962d9… |
| 2024-10-29 15:01 UTC | 2024-10 | A207352-002 | AP | 1 | d06236e962d9… |
| 2024-08-13 05:28 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP | 2024-08 | A207352-001 | AP | 1 | 79d66fd596c7… |
| 2024-08-13 05:28 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP | 2024-08 | A207352-002 | AP | 1 | 79d66fd596c7… |
| 2024-07-13 05:37 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP | 2024-07 | A207352-001 | AP | 1 | 301d65b070ca… |
| 2024-07-13 05:37 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP | 2024-07 | A207352-002 | AP | 1 | 301d65b070ca… |
| 2024-06-18 03:08 UTC · 5 captures of this ZIP | 2024-06 | A207352-001 | AP | 1 | 1e350fbaab3a… |
| 2024-06-18 03:08 UTC · 5 captures of this ZIP | 2024-06 | A207352-002 | AP | 1 | 1e350fbaab3a… |
| 2024-05-31 18:47 UTC | 2024-05 | A207352-001 | AP | 1 | 8072bd15b7f6… |
| 2024-05-31 18:47 UTC | 2024-05 | A207352-002 | AP | 1 | 8072bd15b7f6… |
| 2022-06-29 02:47 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP | 2022-06 | A207352-001 | AP | 1 | 5c6f7cd8ea54… |
| 2022-06-29 02:47 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP | 2022-06 | A207352-002 | AP | 1 | 5c6f7cd8ea54… |
| 2024-03-16 18:09 UTC · 4 captures of this ZIP | 2024-03 | A207352-001 | AP | 1 | 6a51e52b5d6a… |
| 2024-03-16 18:09 UTC · 4 captures of this ZIP | 2024-03 | A207352-002 | AP | 1 | 6a51e52b5d6a… |
| 2024-02-18 07:12 UTC | 2024-02 | A207352-001 | AP | 1 | 1c564ffb4f44… |
| 2024-02-18 07:12 UTC | 2024-02 | A207352-002 | AP | 1 | 1c564ffb4f44… |
| 2023-12-20 04:57 UTC | 2023-12 | A207352-001 | AP | 1 | ea1830bbd6c7… |
| 2023-12-20 04:57 UTC | 2023-12 | A207352-002 | AP | 1 | ea1830bbd6c7… |
OpenFDA label data provides additional search and identifier links. DailyMed’s Structured Product Label is the canonical label on FDA.report. Matching records are deduplicated before they are shown below.
| Brand | Generic | Manufacturer | SPL set ID | Effective date | Available safety fields | Join |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2d8fab74-d65d-b6e6-e063-6294a90aae31 | a805883c-70cf-4bba-93d1-d60421e97eba | 2025-02-07 | Warnings, Adverse reactions | a805883c-70cf-4bba-93d1-d60421e97eba |
Adverse event summaries are temporarily unavailable. Other product information remains available.