Nystatin by is a Prescription medication manufactured, distributed, or labeled by VistaPharm, Inc.. Drug facts, warnings, and ingredients follow.
Nystatin is an antimycotic polyene antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces noursei. Structural formula:
Nystatin Oral Suspension, for oral administration, contains 100,000 USP Nystatin Units per mL. Inactive ingredients: alcohol (≤ 1% v/v), methylparaben, NF; dibasic sodium phosphate, USP; monobasic sodium phosphate, USP; saccharin sodium, USP; sucrose (50% w/v), NF; glycerin, USP; carboxy-methylcellulose sodium, USP; propylparaben, NF; artificial wild cherry flavor # 14783 and purified water, USP
Gastrointestinal absorption of nystatin is insignificant. Most orally administered nystatin is passed unchanged in the stool. In patients with renal insufficiency receiving oral therapy with conventional dosage forms, significant plasma concentrations of nystatin may occasionally occur.
Nystatin is both fungistatic and fungicidal in vitro against a wide variety of yeasts and yeast-like fungi. Candida albicans demonstrates no significant resistance to nystatin in vitro on repeated subculture in increasing levels of nystatin; other Candida species become quite resistant. Generally, resistance does not develop in vivo. Nystatin acts by binding to sterols in the cell membrane of susceptible Candida species with a resultant change in membrane permeability allowing leakage of intra-cellular components. Nystatin exhibits no appreciable activity against bacteria, protozoa, or viruses.
This medication is not to be used for the treatment of systemic mycoses. Discontinue treatment if sensitization or irritation is reported during use.
No long-term animal studies have been performed to evaluate carcinogenic potential. There also have been no studies to determine mutagenicity or whether this medication affects fertility in males or females.
Teratogenic Effects
Category C
Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with nystatin oral suspension. It is also not known whether nystatin oral suspension can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproduction capacity. Nystatin oral suspension should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed.
Nystatin is well tolerated even with prolonged therapy. Oral irritation and sensitization have been reported. (See PRECAUTIONS: General).
Gastrointestinal: Diarrhea (including one case of bloody diarrhea), nausea, vomiting, gastrointestinal upset/disturbances.
Dermatologic: Rash, including urticaria has been reported rarely. Stevens-Johnson syndrome has been reported very rarely.
Other: Tachycardia, broncho-spasm, facial swelling, and non-specific myalgia have also been rarely reported.
Oral doses of nystatin in excess of five million units daily have caused nausea and gastrointestinal upset. There have been no reports of serious toxic effects of superinfections (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, Pharmacokinetics).
INFANTS: 2 mL (200,000 units) four times daily (in infants and young children, use dropper to place one-half of dose in each side of mouth and avoid feeding for 5 to 10 minutes).
NOTE: Limited clinical studies in premature and low birth weight infants indicate that 1 mL four times daily is effective.
CHILDREN AND ADULTS: 4-6 mL (400,000 to 600,000 units) four times daily (one-half of dose in each side of mouth). The preparation should be retained in the mouth as long as possible before swallowing.
Continue treatment for at least 48 hours after perioral symptoms have disappeared and cultures demonstrate eradication of Candida albicans.
Nystatin Oral Suspension, USP, 100,000 USP Nystatin Units per mL, is available as a cherry flavored, light creamy yellow, ready-to-use suspension. It is supplied as follows:
NDC: 66689-037-01. 5 mL unit dose cup.
NDC: 66689-037-50. Case contains 50 unit dose cups of 5 mL (NDC: 66689-037-01), packaged in 5 trays of 10 unit dose cups each.
NDC: 66689-037-99. Case contains 100 unit dose cups of 5 mL (NDC: 66689-037-01), packaged in 10 trays of 10 unit dose cups each.
Nystatin
Oral Suspension, USP
500,000 units/5 mL
Alcohol not more than 1% v/v
SHAKE WELL. AVOID FREEZING.
Delivers 5 mL
Store at 20°–25°C (68°–77°F); see USP CRT conditions.
Manufactured by:
Largo, FL 33771, USA
Xact DOSE™
VistaPharm
Rx Only
VP2052R2
06/18
NDC: 66689-037-01
NYSTATIN
nystatin suspension |
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Labeler - VistaPharm, Inc. (116743084) |