INLURIYO in Combination with Abemaciclib
The safety of INLURIYO in combination with abemaciclib was evaluated in 535 patients with ER+, HER2- locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer previously treated with endocrine therapy with or without a prior CDK4/6 inhibitor in EMBER-3 [see Clinical Studies (14)]. Patients received INLURIYO 400 mg orally once daily in combination with abemaciclib 150 mg twice daily (N=208), or INLURIYO monotherapy 400 mg, once daily (n=327). Among patients who were treated with INLURIYO in combination with abemaciclib, the median duration of exposure was 7.7 months (range 1 day to 25.3 months).
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 21% of patients who received INLURIYO in combination with abemaciclib. Serious adverse reactions in >1% of patients included pneumonia (2.4%), abdominal pain, and renal failure (each 1.4%). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 3.8% of patients who received INLURIYO in combination with abemaciclib, including pneumonia (1.4%), myocardial infarction, interstitial lung disease, and sepsis (0.5% each).
Permanent treatment discontinuation of INLURIYO due to an adverse reaction occurred in two patients (1%). The adverse reactions which required permanent discontinuation were increased ALT and anemia (0.5% each).
Dosage interruptions of INLURIYO due to an adverse reaction occurred in 50% of patients. Adverse reactions which required dosage interruptions of INLURIYO in ≥2% of patients included diarrhea (14%), neutropenia (9%), decreased neutrophil count (6%), nausea (6%), anemia (6%), increased ALT (2.4%), and vomiting (2.4%).
Dose reductions of INLURIYO due to an adverse reaction occurred in 18% of patients. Adverse reactions which required dose reductions of INLURIYO in ≥ 1% of patients included diarrhea (6%), neutropenia (1.9%), nausea (1.9%), increased ALT (1.9%), and decreased neutrophil count (1.4%).
The most common (≥10%) adverse reactions, including laboratory abnormalities, were decreased neutrophils, diarrhea, decreased hemoglobin, decreased lymphocytes, nausea, decreased platelets, fatigue, increased triglycerides, infections, increased AST, increased creatinine, increased ALT, vomiting, musculoskeletal pain, abdominal pain, decreased appetite, increased cholesterol, rash, cough, headache, and decreased weight.
Table 5 summarizes the adverse reactions in EMBER-3.
Table 5: Adverse Reactions (≥10%) in Patients Who Received INLURIYO in Combination with Abemaciclib in EMBER-3
|
|
| Adverse Reactiona
| INLURIYO plus Abemaciclib N=208 | INLURIYO N=327 |
All Grades % | Grades 3 or 4 % | All Grades % | Grades 3 or 4 % |
| Gastrointestinal Disorders |
| Diarrhea | 86 | 9 | 23 | 0.3 |
| Nausea | 51 | 1.9 | 18 | 0.3 |
| Vomiting | 32 | 0.5 | 10 | 0.6 |
| Abdominal painb
| 24 | 1.9 | 11 | 0.3 |
| General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions |
| Fatigueb
| 41 | 5 | 24 | 0.3 |
| Infections and Infestations |
| Infectionsb
| 36
| 7
| 25
| 3.4
|
| Musculoskeletal Disorders |
| Musculoskeletal painb
| 25
| 1.4
| 31
| 2.8
|
| Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders |
| Decreased appetiteb
| 22
| 1
| 9
| 0.3
|
| Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders
|
| Rashb
| 14
| 1.4
| 4.9
| 0
|
| Respiratory, Thoracic and Mediastinal Disorders |
| Coughb
| 13
| 0
| 9
| 0
|
| Nervous System Disorders
|
| Headacheb
| 10
| 0.5
| 9
| 0
|
| Investigations |
| Weight decreased
| 10
| 0
| 4.6
| 0
|
Clinically relevant adverse reactions (<10%) in patients who received INLURIYO in combination with abemaciclib included: constipation (9%), stomatitis (9%), fever (9%), urinary tract infection (8%), dizziness (8%), hot flush (6%), insomnia (6%), arrhythmia (6%), alopecia (5%), back pain (4.8%), venous thromboembolic event (4.8%) and interstitial lung disease or pneumonitis (2.9%).
Table 6 summarizes the laboratory abnormalities in EMBER-3.
Table 6: Select Laboratory Abnormalities (≥10%) That Worsened from Baseline in Patients Who Received INLURIYO in Combination with Abemaciclib in EMBER-3
|
|
| Lab Abnormalitya | INLURIYO plus Abemaciclib
b | INLURIYOb |
All Grades % | Grades 3 or 4 % | All Grades % | Grades 3 or 4 % |
| Hematology |
| Neutrophils decreased
| 86
| 21
| 28
| 4.3
|
| Hemoglobin decreased
| 81
| 9
| 34
| 2.2
|
| Lymphocytes decreased
| 58
| 9
| 29
| 2.2
|
| Platelets decreased
| 48
| 2.4
| 18
| 2.8
|
| Chemistry |
| Triglycerides increased
| 40
| 2.3
| 22
| 0
|
| AST increased
| 36
| 2.5
| 27
| 1.9
|
| Creatinine increased
| 36
| 1.1
| 6
| 0.3
|
| ALT increased
| 33
| 5
| 22
| 1.3
|
| Cholesterol increased
| 18
| 0
| 12
| 0.4
|