MonumenTAL-1
The safety of TALVEY was evaluated in 339 adult patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. Patients treated with the weekly dosing schedule received step-up doses of 0.01 mg/kg and 0.06 mg/kg of TALVEY followed by TALVEY 0.4 mg/kg subcutaneously weekly thereafter. Patients treated with the biweekly (every 2 weeks) dosing schedule received step-up doses of 0.01 mg/kg, 0.06 mg/kg, and 0.3 mg/kg (0.75 times the recommended step-up dose 3) followed by TALVEY 0.8 mg/kg subcutaneously every 2 weeks thereafter. The duration of exposure for the 0.4 mg/kg weekly regimen was 5.9 (range: 0.0 to 25.3) months (N=186) and for the 0.8 mg/kg biweekly (every 2 weeks) regimen, it was 3.7 (range: 0.0 to 17.9) months (N=153).
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 47% of patients who received TALVEY. Serious adverse reactions in ≥ 2% of patients included CRS (13%), bacterial infection (8%) including sepsis, pyrexia (4.7%), ICANS (3.8%), COVID-19 (2.7%), neutropenia (2.1%), and upper respiratory tract infection (2.1%).
Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 3.2% of patients who received TALVEY, including COVID
-19 (0.6%), dyspnea (0.6%), general physical health deterioration (0.6%), bacterial infection (0.3%) including sepsis, basilar artery occlusion (0.3%), fungal infection (0.3%), infection (0.3%), and pulmonary embolism (0.3%).
Permanent discontinuation of TALVEY due to an adverse reaction occurred in 9% of patients. Adverse reactions which resulted in permanent discontinuation of TALVEY in > 1% of patients included ICANS.
Dosage interruptions of TALVEY due to an adverse reaction occurred in 56% of patients. Adverse reactions which required dosage interruption in > 5% of patients included pyrexia (15%), CRS (12%), upper respiratory tract infection (9%), COVID-19 (9%), bacterial infection (7%) including sepsis, neutropenia (6%), and rash (6%).
The most common adverse reactions (≥ 20%) were pyrexia, CRS, dysgeusia, nail disorder, musculoskeletal pain, skin disorder, rash, fatigue, weight decreased, dry mouth, xerosis, dysphagia, upper respiratory tract infection, diarrhea, hypotension, and headache. The most common Grade 3 or 4 laboratory abnormalities (≥ 30%) were lymphocyte count decreased, neutrophil count decreased, white blood cell decreased, and hemoglobin decreased.
Table 13 summarizes the adverse reactions in MonumenTAL-1.
Table 13: Adverse Reactions (≥10%) in Patients with Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma Who Received TALVEY in MonumenTAL-1 | TALVEY
N=339
|
|---|
System Organ Class
Adverse Reaction
| Any Grade
(%)
| Grade 3 or 4
(%)
|
|---|
| Adverse reactions were graded based on CTCAE Version 4.03, with the exception of CRS, which was graded per ASTCT 2019 criteria. |
| General disorders and administration site conditions | | |
| Pyrexia
| 83 | 4.7
|
| Fatigue
| 37 | 3.5
|
| Chills | 19 | 0 |
| Pain
| 18 | 1.8
|
| Edema
| 14 | 0 |
| Injection site reaction
| 13 | 0 |
| Immune system disorders | | |
| Cytokine release syndrome | 76 | 1.5
|
| Gastrointestinal disorders | | |
| Dysgeusia
| 70 | 0 |
| Dry mouth
| 34 | 0 |
| Dysphagia | 23 | 0.9
|
| Diarrhea
| 21 | 0.9 |
| Stomatitis
| 18 | 1.2
|
| Nausea | 18 | 0 |
| Constipation | 16 | 0 |
| Oral disorder
| 12 | 0 |
| Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | | |
| Nail disorder
| 50 | 0 |
| Skin disorder
| 41 | 0.3
|
| Rash
| 38 | 3.5
|
| Xerosis
| 30 | 0 |
| Pruritus | 19 | 0.3
|
| Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | | |
| Musculoskeletal pain
| 43 | 3.2
|
| Investigations | | |
| Weight decreased | 35 | 1.5
|
| Infections and infestations | | |
| Upper respiratory tract infection
| 22 | 2.7
|
| Bacterial infection including sepsis
| 19 | 9 |
| COVID-19
| 11 | 2.7 |
| Fungal infection
| 10 | 0.6 |
| Vascular disorders | | |
| Hypotension
| 21 | 2.9 |
| Nervous system disorders | | |
| Headache
| 21 | 0.6
|
| Encephalopathy
| 15 | 1.8
|
| Sensory neuropathy
| 14 | 0 |
| Motor dysfunction
| 10 | 0.6
|
| Metabolism and nutrition disorders | | |
| Decreased appetite | 19 | 1.2
|
| Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | | |
| Cough
| 17 | 0 |
| Dyspnea
| 11 | 1.8 |
| Hypoxia
| 10 | 1.5
|
| Cardiac disorders | | |
| Tachycardia
| 11 | 0.6
|
Clinically relevant adverse reactions reported in <10% of patients who received TALVEY included ICANS and viral infection.
Table 14 summarizes select laboratory abnormalities in MonumenTAL-1.
Table 14: Select Laboratory Abnormalities (≥30%) That Worsened from Baseline in Patients with Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma Who Received TALVEY in MonumenTAL-1 | TALVEY
|
|---|
| Laboratory Abnormality | Any Grade
(%)
| Grade 3 or 4
(%)
|
|---|
| Laboratory toxicity grades are derived based on the NCI CTCAE (National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events) Version 4.03. |
| Hematology | | |
| Lymphocyte count decreased | 90 | 80 |
| White blood cell decreased | 73 | 35 |
| Hemoglobin decreased | 67 | 30 |
| Neutrophil count decreased | 64 | 35 |
| Platelet count decreased | 62 | 22 |
| Chemistry | | |
| Albumin decreased | 66 | 2.1 |
| Alkaline phosphatase increased | 49 | 1.5 |
| Phosphate decreased | 44 | 13 |
| Gamma-glutamyl transferase increased | 38 | 7 |
| Alanine aminotransferase increased | 33 | 2.7 |
| Potassium decreased | 31 | 4.4 |
| Sodium decreased | 31 | 6 |
| Aspartate aminotransferase increased | 31 | 3.3 |