Benzonatate is indicated for the symptomatic relief of cough.
Dosage and administration
Adults and Children over 10 years of age: Usual dose is one 100 mg or 200 mg capsule t.i.d. as required. If necessary, up to 600 mg daily may be given.
Benzonatate, a non-narcotic oral antitussive agent, is 2, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 26-nonaoxaoctacosan-28-yl p-(butylamino) benzoate; with a molecular weight of 603.7.
Chemical Structure
Each soft gelatin capsule, for oral administration, contains 100 mg or 200 mg of benzonatate USP.
Benzonatate Capsules, USP also contain the following inactive ingredients: D&C Yellow # 10, gelatin, glycerin, purified water, methylparaben, propylparaben and titanium dioxide.
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY SECTION
Benzonatate acts peripherally by anesthetizing the stretch receptors located in the respiratory passages, lungs, and pleura by dampening their activity and thereby reducing the cough reflex at its source. It begins to act within 15 to 20 minutes and its effect lasts for 3 to 8 hours. Benzonatate has no inhibitory effect on the respiratory center in recommended dosage.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
INDICATIONS & USAGE SECTION
Benzonatate is indicated for the symptomatic relief of cough.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
CONTRAINDICATIONS SECTION
Hypersensitivity to benzonatate or related compounds.
WARNINGS
WARNINGS SECTION
Severe hypersensitivity reactions (including bronchospasm, laryngospasm and cardiovascular collapse) have been reported which are possibly related to local anesthesia from sucking or chewing the capsule instead of swallowing it. Severe reactions have required intervention with vasopressor agents and supportive measures.
Isolated instances of bizarre behavior, including mental confusion and visual hallucinations, have also been reported in patients taking benzonatate in combination with other prescribed drugs.
PRECAUTIONS
PRECAUTIONS SECTION
Benzonatate is chemically related to anesthetic agents of the para-aminobenzoic acid class (e.g. procaine; tetracaine) and has been associated with adverse CNS effects possibly related to a prior sensitivity to related agents or interaction with concomitant medication.
Information for patients:
INFORMATION FOR PATIENTS SECTION
Release of benzonatate from the capsule in the mouth can produce a temporary local anesthesia of the oral mucosa and choking could occur. Therefore, the capsules should be swallowed without chewing.
Usage in Pregnancy:
PREGNANCY SECTION
Pregnancy Category C. Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with benzonatate. It is also not known whether benzonatate can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproduction capacity. Benzonatate should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed.
Nursing Mothers:
NURSING MOTHERS SECTION
It is not known whether this drug is excreted in human milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk caution should be exercised when benzonatate is administered to a nursing woman.
Carcinogenesis, mutagenesis, impairment of fertility:
CARCINOGENESIS & MUTAGENESIS & IMPAIRMENT OF FERTILITY SECTION
Carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, and reproduction studies have not been conducted with benzonatate.
Pediatric Use:
PEDIATRIC USE SECTION
Safety and effectiveness in children below the age of 10 have not been established.
ADVERSE REACTIONS
ADVERSE REACTIONS SECTION
Potential Adverse Reactions to benzonatate may include:
Hypersensitivity reactions including bronchospasm, laryngospasm, cardiovascular collapse possibly related to local anesthesia from chewing or sucking the capsule.
Other: nasal congestion; sensation of burning in the eyes; vague “chilly” sensation; numbness of the chest; hypersensitivity.
Rare instances of deliberate or accidental overdose have resulted in death.
OVERDOSAGE
OVERDOSAGE SECTION
Overdose may result in death.
The drug is chemically related to tetracaine and other topical anesthetics and shares various aspects of their pharmacology and toxicology. Drugs of this type are generally well absorbed after ingestion.
Signs and Symptoms: If capsules are chewed or dissolved in the mouth, oropharyngeal anesthesia will develop rapidly. CNS stimulation may cause restlessness and tremors which may proceed to clonic convulsions followed by profound CNS depression.
Treatment: Evacuate gastric contents and administer copious amounts of activated charcoal slurry. Even in the conscious patient, cough and gag reflexes may be so depressed as to necessitate special attention to protection against aspiration of gastric contents and orally administered materials. Convulsions should be treated with a short-acting barbiturate given intravenously and carefully titrated for the smallest effective dosage. Intensive support of respiration and cardiovascular - renal function is an essential feature of the treatment of severe intoxication from overdosage.
Do not use CNS stimulants.
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
DOSAGE & ADMINISTRATION SECTION
Adults and Children over 10 years of age: Usual dose is one 100 mg or 200 mg capsule t.i.d. as required. If necessary, up to 600 mg daily may be given.
HOW SUPPLIED
HOW SUPPLIED SECTION
Benzonatate Capsules USP, 100 mg: Yellow soft gelatin capsules, imprinted “ASC” on one side and “105” on the other side, available in bottles of 100’s (NDC 67877-105-01), 500’s (NDC 67877-105-05) and 1000’s (NDC 67877-105- 10).
Benzonatate Capsules USP, 200 mg: Yellow soft gelatin capsules, imprinted “ASC” on one side and “106” on the other side, available in bottles of 100’s (NDC 67877-106-01) and 500’s (NDC 67877-106-05).
Store at controlled room temperature 20º - 25ºC (68º - 77ºF) [See USP].
10/11
Mfd by Intergel Division of IVC Industries, Inc. Irvington, NJ 07111
Inactive Ingredient Database values describe FDA-listed use contexts. The match method and ambiguity count are shown because ingredient names, routes, and dosage forms are not always unique. Browse recovered IID releases and source provenance.
Observed FDA ZIP history: Each table is queried independently by exact application/product key from successfully parsed Orange Book snapshots. Capture times identify archived source observations; absence or a change between snapshots is not inferred. FDA publication files that were not recoverable as structured ZIP data are not represented as states.
Product history page 1 of 3 · 111 observed states.
Observed FDA ZIP history: Each table is queried independently by exact application/product key from successfully parsed Orange Book snapshots. Capture times identify archived source observations; absence or a change between snapshots is not inferred. FDA publication files that were not recoverable as structured ZIP data are not represented as states.
OpenFDA label data provides additional search and identifier links. DailyMed’s Structured Product Label is the canonical label on FDA.report. Matching records are deduplicated before they are shown below.
