0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection USP Package Insert Ecoflac® Plus

Each 100 mL of 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection USP contains:

Sodium Chloride USP 0.9 g; Water for Injection USP qs

pH: 4.5-7.0

Calculated Osmolarity: 310 mOsmol/liter

Concentration of Electrolytes (mEq/liter):

Sodium 154

Chloride 154

0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection USP is sterile, nonpyrogenic, isotonic and contains no bacteriostatic or antimicrobial agents.

The formula of the active ingredient is:

Not made with natural rubber latex, PVC or DEHP.

Ecoflac® Plus is made of medical grade polyethylene (PE) which is chemically inert and nontoxic. The material is free from additives like plasticizers, stabilizers, and antioxidants.

Addition of medication should be accomplished using complete aseptic technique.

The two separated and identical ports can be used for either drug admixture or delivery.

0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection USP provides electrolytes and is a source of water for hydration. It is capable of inducing diuresis depending on the clinical condition of the patient.

Sodium, the major cation of the extracellular fluid, functions primarily in the control of water distribution, fluid balance, and osmotic pressure of body fluids. Sodium is also associated with chloride and bicarbonate in the regulation of the acid-base equilibrium of body fluid.

Chloride, the major extracellular anion, closely follows the metabolism of sodium, and changes in the acid-base balance of the body are reflected by changes in the chloride concentration.

This intravenous solution is indicated for use in adults and pediatric patients as sources of electrolytes and water for hydration.

0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection USP is indicated for extracellular fluid replacement, treatment of metabolic alkalosis in the presence of fluid loss and mild sodium depletion.

0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection USP is also indicated for use as a priming solution in hemodialysis procedures and may be used to initiate and terminate blood transfusions without hemolyzing red blood cells.

0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection USP is also indicated as pharmaceutic aid and diluent for the infusion of compatible drug additives. Refer to prescribing information accompanying additive drugs.

This solution is contraindicated where the administration of sodium or chloride could be clinically detrimental.

The administration of intravenous solutions can cause fluid and/or solute overload resulting in dilution of serum electrolyte concentrations, overhydration, congested states or pulmonary edema. The risk of dilutional states is inversely proportional to the electrolyte concentration. The risk of solute overload causing congested states with peripheral and pulmonary edema is directly proportional to the electrolyte concentration.

Solutions containing sodium ions should be used with great care, if at all, in patients with congestive heart failure, severe renal insufficiency, and in clinical states in which there is sodium retention with edema. In patients with diminished renal function, administration of solutions containing sodium ions may result in sodium retention.

Infusion of isotonic (0.9%) sodium chloride during or immediately after surgery may result in excessive sodium retention. Use the patient’s circulatory system status as a guide.

This container is not for pressure infusion.

Reactions which may occur because of the solution or the technique of administration include febrile response, infection at the site of injection, venous thrombosis or phlebitis extending from the site of injection, extravasation and hypervolemia.

The physician should also be alert to the possibility of adverse reactions to drug additives. Prescribing information for drug additives to be administered in this manner should be consulted.

Symptoms may result from an excess or deficit of one or more of the ions present in the solution; therefore, frequent monitoring of electrolyte levels is essential.

Hypernatremia may be associated with edema and exacerbation of congestive heart failure due to the retention of water, resulting in an expanded extracellular fluid volume. Cerebral edema and myelinolysis have been reported.

If infused in large amounts, chloride ions may cause a loss of bicarbonate ions, resulting in an acidifying effect.

If an adverse reaction does occur, discontinue the infusion, evaluate the patient, institute appropriate therapeutic countermeasures, and save the remainder of the fluid for examination if deemed necessary.

In the event of a fluid or solute overload during parenteral therapy, reevaluate the patient’s condition and institute appropriate corrective treatment.

This solution is for intravenous use only.

Dosage is to be directed by a physician and is dependent upon age, weight, clinical condition of the patient and laboratory determinations. Frequent laboratory determinations and clinical evaluation are essential to monitor changes in blood glucose and electrolyte concentrations, and fluid and electrolyte balance during prolonged parenteral therapy. In the average adult, daily requirements of sodium and chloride are met by the infusion of one liter of 0.9% sodium chloride (154 mEq each of sodium and chloride).

There is no specific pediatric dose. The dose is dependent on weight, clinical condition and laboratory results. Follow recommendations of appropriate pediatric reference text. (See PRECAUTIONS, Pediatric Use.) Fluid administration should be based on calculated maintenance or replacement fluid requirements for each patient.

0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection USP may also be administered intravascularly as a priming fluid in hemodialysis procedures. When Sodium Chloride Injections USP are used as diluents for infusion of compatible drug additives, refer to dosage and administration information accompanying additive drugs.

Some additives may be incompatible. Consult with pharmacist. When introducing additives, use aseptic technique. Mix thoroughly. Do not store after mixing.

Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit.

0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection USP is supplied sterile and nonpyrogenic in Ecoflac® Plus Containers. The 500 mL and 1000 mL containers are packaged 10 per case.

Exposure of pharmaceutical products to heat should be minimized. Avoid excessive heat. Protect from freezing. It is recommended that the product be stored at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature].

Revised: February 2018

Ecoflac is a registered trademark of B. Braun Melsungen AG

Rx only

Caution: Do not use plastic IV containers in series connection.

This container is not for pressure infusion.

NOTE: Before use, perform the following checks:

Inspect each container. Read the label. Ensure solution is the one ordered and is within the expiration date.

Invert container and carefully inspect the solution in good light for cloudiness, haze, or particulate matter. Any container which is suspect should not be used.

Use only if solution is clear and container and seals are intact.

Preparation for Administration

1. Remove one sealing foil from the Ecoflac® Plus Twincap®.
   NOTE: Close air vent of infusion set.
2. Attach administration set. Refer to complete directions accompanying set.
   NOTE: Insert the infusion set at 90º angle. Do not rotate the spike when piercing the port.

To Add Medication

Warning: Some additives may be incompatible.

To Add Medication Before Solution Administration

1. Remove one sealing foil from the Ecoflac® Plus Twincap®. If foil already removed, prepare medication site using strict aseptic technique.
2. Using syringe with 18-21 gauge needle, puncture resealable medication port and inject. Always insert the needle at a right (90°) angle. Only insert the needle into the port up to the needle shaft. Inserting the needle beyond its hub will force the port open too wide. This will make resealing more difficult.
3. Mix solution and medication thoroughly.
   NOTE: For drug admixture with a syringe it is important to avoid an increase in pressure inside the container by removing an equal amount of air to the volume of drug added.

To Add Medication During Solution Administration

1. Close clamp on the set.
2. Prepare medication site.
3. Using syringe with 18-21 gauge needle, puncture resealable medication port and inject. Always insert the needle at a right (90°) angle. Only insert the needle into the port up to the needle shaft. Inserting the needle beyond its hub will force the port open too wide. This will make resealing more difficult.
   NOTE: For drug admixture with a syringe it is important to avoid an increase in pressure inside the container by removing an equal amount of air to the volume of drug added.
4. Mix solution and medication thoroughly.

Manufactured for:
B. Braun Medical Inc.
Bethlehem, PA 18018-3524 USA
1-800-227-2862

Made in Germany

LD-571-2

0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection USP

NDC 0264-7800-01

REF EC8001

500 mL

Ecoflac® Plus Container

Each 100 mL contains:
Sodium Chloride USP 0.9 g; Water for Injection USP qs

pH: 4.5-7.0; Calc. Osmolarity: 310 mOsmol/liter

Electrolytes (mEq/liter): Na⁺ 154;    Cl^– 154

Sterile, nonpyrogenic. Single dose container. Do not use in series connection. For intravenous use only. Use only if solution is clear and container and seals are intact.

WARNINGS: This container is not for pressure infusion. Some additives may be incompatible. Consult with pharmacist. When introducing additives, use aseptic technique. Mix thoroughly. Do not store after mixing.

Recommended Storage: 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Avoid excessive heat. Protect from freezing. See Package Insert.

Not made with natural rubber latex, PVC or DEHP.

Rx only

Ecoflac is a registered trademark of B. Braun Melsungen AG.

Manufactured for:

B. Braun Medical Inc.
Bethlehem, PA 18018-3524 USA
1-800-227-2862
Made in Germany

LD-569-1

704/12624988/0118

LOT

EXP

500 mL Container Label

0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection USP

NDC 0264-7800-90

REF EC8000

1000 mL

Ecoflac® Plus Container

Each 100 mL contains:
Sodium Chloride USP 0.9 g; Water for Injection USP qs

pH: 4.5-7.0; Calc. Osmolarity: 310 mOsmol/liter

Electrolytes (mEq/liter): Na⁺ 154;    Cl^– 154

Sterile, nonpyrogenic. Single dose container. Do not use in series connection. For intravenous use only. Use only if solution is clear and container and seals are intact.

WARNINGS: This container is not for pressure infusion. Some additives may be incompatible. Consult with pharmacist. When introducing additives, use aseptic technique. Mix thoroughly. Do not store after mixing.

Recommended Storage: 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Avoid excessive heat. Protect from freezing. See Package Insert.

Not made with natural rubber latex, PVC or DEHP.

Rx only

Ecoflac is a registered trademark of B. Braun Melsungen AG.

Manufactured for:

B. Braun Medical Inc.
Bethlehem, PA 18018-3524 USA
1-800-227-2862
Made in Germany

LD-575-1

704/12625523/0318

LOT

EXP

1000 mL Container Label