Atropine Sulfate

Manufacturer
Bausch & Lomb Americas Inc. | Unither Manufacturing LLC
Effective date
2026-02-07
Label type
HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL
Version
4
Source
full-release
Hydrated at
2026-05-31 21:59:41

Label at a glance#

ProductAtropine Sulfate
Active ingredientATROPINE SULFATE
Label structure16 sections

Indications and uses

Atropine Sulfate Ophthalmic Solution, USP 1% is indicated for:

Dosage and administration

In individuals from three (3) months of age or greater, 1 drop topically to the cul-de-sac of the conjunctiva in one or both eyes as indicated, forty minutes prior to the intended maximal dilation time. In individuals 3 years of age or greater, doses may be repeated up to twice daily as needed. Discard the single-dose vial immediately after use in one or both eyes.

Storage and handling

Atropine Sulfate Ophthalmic Solution, USP 1% is supplied as an aseptically prepared, sterile solution for topical ophthalmic use supplied as a 0.4 mL fill in a translucent, low-density polyethylene, single-dose vial. One (1) strip of 5 single-dose vials is packaged into a foil pouch. NDC  82260-001-01  10 single-dose vials. 2 foil pouches each containing one strip of 5 single-dose vials. Storage and Handling: Stor...

Label contents#

Full prescribing information#

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE

INDICATIONS & USAGE SECTION

Atropine Sulfate Ophthalmic Solution, USP 1% is indicated for:

1.1 Mydriasis

SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION

1.2 Cycloplegia

SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION

1.3 Penalization of the Healthy Eye in the Treatment of Amblyopia

SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

DOSAGE & ADMINISTRATION SECTION

In individuals from three (3) months of age or greater, 1 drop topically to the cul-de-sac of the conjunctiva in one or both eyes as indicated, forty minutes prior to the intended maximal dilation time.

In individuals 3 years of age or greater, doses may be repeated up to twice daily as needed.

Discard the single-dose vial immediately after use in one or both eyes.

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS

DOSAGE FORMS & STRENGTHS SECTION

Atropine Sulfate Ophthalmic Solution, USP 1%: each mL contains 10 mg of atropine sulfate.

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS

CONTRAINDICATIONS SECTION

Atropine Sulfate Ophthalmic Solution, USP 1% should not be used in anyone who has demonstrated a previous hypersensitivity or known allergic reaction to any ingredient of the formulation because it may recur.

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS SECTION

5.1 Photophobia and Blurred Vision

SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION

Photophobia and blurred vision due to pupil unresponsiveness and cycloplegia may last up to 2 weeks.

5.2 Elevation of Blood Pressure

SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION

Elevation in blood pressure from systemic absorption has been reported following conjunctival instillation of recommended doses of Atropine Sulfate Ophthalmic Solution, USP 1%.

5.3 Potential for Eye Injury or Contamination

SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION

To avoid the potential for eye injury or contamination, care should be taken to avoid touching the single-dose vial to the eye or to any other surface.

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS

ADVERSE REACTIONS SECTION

The following serious adverse reactions are described below and elsewhere in the labeling:

The following adverse reactions have been identified following use of atropine sulfate ophthalmic solution. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.

6.1 Ocular Adverse Reactions

SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION

Eye pain and stinging occurs upon instillation of atropine sulfate ophthalmic solution. Other commonly occurring adverse reactions include blurred vision, photophobia, superficial keratitis and decreased lacrimation. Allergic reactions such as papillary conjunctivitis, contact dermatitis, and eyelid edema may also occur less commonly.

6.2 Systemic Adverse Reactions

SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION

Systemic effects of atropine are related to its anti-muscarinic activity. Systemic adverse events reported include dryness of skin, mouth, and throat from decreased secretions from mucous membranes; drowsiness, restlessness, irritability or delirium from stimulation of the central nervous system; tachycardia; flushed skin of the face and neck.

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS

DRUG INTERACTIONS SECTION

7.1 Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOI)

SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION

The use of atropine and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI) is generally not recommended because of the potential to precipitate hypertensive crisis.

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS SECTION

8.1 Pregnancy

PREGNANCY SECTION

Risk Summary

There are no adequate and well-controlled studies of Atropine Sulfate Ophthalmic Solution, USP 1% administration in pregnant women to inform a drug-associated risk. Adequate animal development and reproduction studies have not been conducted with atropine sulfate. In humans, 1% atropine sulfate is systemically bioavailable following topical ocular administration [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)] . Atropine Sulfate Ophthalmic Solution, USP 1% should only be used during pregnancy if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.

8.2 Lactation

LACTATION SECTION

Risk Summary

There is no information to inform risk regarding the presence of atropine in human milk following ocular administrations of Atropine Sulfate Ophthalmic Solution, USP 1% to the mother. The effects on breastfed infants and the effects on milk production are also unknown. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for Atropine Sulfate Ophthalmic Solution, USP 1% and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from Atropine Sulfate Ophthalmic Solution, USP 1%.

8.4 Pediatric Use

PEDIATRIC USE SECTION

Due to the potential for systemic absorption, the use of Atropine Sulfate Ophthalmic Solution, USP 1% in children under the age of 3 months is not recommended and the use in children under 3 years of age should be limited to no more than one drop per eye per day. Safety and efficacy in children above the age of 3 months has been established in adequate and well controlled trials.

8.5 Geriatric Use

GERIATRIC USE SECTION

No overall differences in safety and effectiveness have been observed between elderly and younger adult patients.

10 OVERDOSAGE

OVERDOSAGE SECTION

In the event of accidental ingestion or toxic overdosage with Atropine Sulfate Ophthalmic Solution, USP 1%, supportive care may include a short acting barbiturate or diazepam as needed to control marked excitement and convulsions. Large doses for sedation should be avoided because central depressant action may coincide with the depression occurring late in atropine poisoning. Central stimulants are not recommended.

Physostigmine, given by slow intravenous injection of 1 to 4 mg (0.5 to 1 mg in pediatric populations), rapidly abolishes delirium and coma caused by large doses of atropine. Since physostigmine is rapidly destroyed, the patient may again lapse into coma after one to two hours, and repeated doses may be required.

Artificial respiration with oxygen may be necessary. Cooling measures may be needed to help to reduce fever, especially in pediatric populations.

The fatal adult dose of atropine is not known. In pediatric populations, 10 mg or less may be fatal.

11 DESCRIPTION

DESCRIPTION SECTION

Atropine Sulfate Ophthalmic Solution, USP 1% is an aseptically prepared, sterile solution for topical ophthalmic use. The product does not contain an antimicrobial preservative. The active ingredient is represented by the chemical structure:

chemstructure
chemstructure

Chemical Name:           Benzeneacetic acid, α-(hydroxymethyl)-, 8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1.]oct-3-yl ester, endo –(±)-, sulfate (2:1) (salt), monohydrate.

Molecular Formula:     (C 17H 23NO 3) 2• H 2SO 4• H 2O

Molecular Weight:        694.84 g/mol

Each mL of Atropine Sulfate Ophthalmic Solution, USP 1% contains: Active:atropine sulfate 10 mg equivalent to 8.3 mg of atropine.

Inactives:boric acid, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide may be added to adjust pH (3.5 to 6.0), and water for injection USP.

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY SECTION

12.1 Mechanism of Action

MECHANISM OF ACTION SECTION

Atropine is a reversible antagonist of muscarine-like actions of acetylcholine and is therefore classified as an anti-muscarinic agent. Atropine is relatively selective for muscarinic receptors. Its potency at nicotinic receptors is much lower, and actions at non-muscarinic receptors are generally undetectable clinically. Atropine does not distinguish among the M1, M2, and M3 subgroups of muscarinic receptors.

The pupillary constrictor muscle depends on muscarinic cholinoceptor activation. This activation is blocked by topical atropine resulting in unopposed sympathetic dilator activity and mydriasis. Atropine also weakens the contraction of the ciliary muscle, or cycloplegia. Cycloplegia results in loss of the ability to accommodate such that the eye cannot focus for near vision.

12.2 Pharmacodynamics

PHARMACODYNAMICS SECTION

The onset of action after administration of Atropine Sulfate Ophthalmic Solution, USP 1% generally occurs within minutes with maximal effect seen in hours and the effect can last multiple days [see Clinical Studies (14)] .

12.3 Pharmacokinetics

PHARMACOKINETICS SECTION

In a study of healthy subjects, after topical ocular administration of 30 μL of atropine sulfate ophthalmic solution 1%, the mean (± SD) systemic bioavailability of l-hyoscyamine was reported to be approximately 64 ± 29% (range 19% to 95%) as compared to intravenous administration of atropine sulfate. The median (range) time to maximum plasma concentration (Tmax) was 19 minutes (range 3 to 60 minutes), and the mean (±SD) peak plasma concentration (Cmax) of l-hyoscyamine was 288 ± 73 pg/mL. The mean (±SD) plasma half-life was reported to be approximately 2.5 ± 0.8 hours.

In a separate study of patients undergoing ocular surgery, after topical ocular administration of 40 μL of atropine sulfate ophthalmic solution, 1%, the mean (± SD) plasma Cmax of l-hyoscyamine was 860 ± 402 pg/mL, which was observed within 8 minutes following administration.

13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY

NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY SECTION

13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility

CARCINOGENESIS & MUTAGENESIS & IMPAIRMENT OF FERTILITY SECTION

Atropine sulfate was negative in the Salmonella/microsome mutagenicity test. Studies to evaluate carcinogenicity and impairment of fertility have not been conducted.

14 CLINICAL STUDIES

CLINICAL STUDIES SECTION

Topical administration of Atropine Sulfate Ophthalmic Solution, USP 1% results in mydriasis and/or cycloplegia with efficacy demonstrated in both adults and children. The maximum effect for mydriasis is achieved in about 30–40 minutes after administration, with recovery after approximately 7–10 days. The maximum effect for cycloplegia is achieved within 60–180 minutes after administration, with recovery after approximately 7–12 days.

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING

HOW SUPPLIED SECTION

Atropine Sulfate Ophthalmic Solution, USP 1% is supplied as an aseptically prepared, sterile solution for topical ophthalmic use supplied as a 0.4 mL fill in a translucent, low-density polyethylene, single-dose vial. One (1) strip of 5 single-dose vials is packaged into a foil pouch.

NDC  82260-001-01  10 single-dose vials. 2 foil pouches each containing one strip of 5 single-dose vials.

Storage and Handling:

Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F).

Store single-dose vials in the foil pouches. Opened vials cannot be resealed and should be discarded immediately after use.

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION

INFORMATION FOR PATIENTS SECTION

  • Advise patients that drops will sting upon instillation that they may experience blurry vision and sensitivity to light and should protect their eyes in bright illumination during dilation. These effects may last up to a couple weeks.
  • Advise patients to keep the single-dose vials in the foil pouches until ready to use. The solution from one single-dose vial is to be used immediately after opening to dose one or both eye(s) of a single patient. The single-dose vial, including any remaining contents, should be discarded immediately after administration [see Dosage and Administration (2)] .
  • Advise patients not to touch the tip of the single-dose vial to their eye or to any surface, in order to avoid eye injury or contamination of the solution.

Distributed by:
Bausch & Lomb Americas Inc.
Bridgewater, NJ 08807 USA

© 2022 Bausch & Lomb Incorporated or its affiliates

9775600

Package/Label Display Panel

PACKAGE LABEL.PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL

NDC82260-001-01 

Atropine Sulfate
Ophthalmic
Solution, USP
1%

Sterile

FOR TOPICAL OPHTHALMIC USE
NOT FOR INJECTION

EYE IMAGE

Rx only

10 x 0.4 mL
Single-Dose Vials

BAUSCH + LOMB

9769201

AG CARTON
AG CARTON

DailyMed RxNorm Mappings#

RxCUI, RxNorm string, TTY table
RxCUIRxNorm stringTTYSPL version
1190655atropine sulfate 1 % Ophthalmic SolutionPSN4
1190655atropine sulfate 10 MG/ML Ophthalmic SolutionSCD4
1190655atropine sulfate 1 % Ophthalmic SolutionSY4

DailyMed Pharmacologic Classes#

Class, Version, Type table
ClassVersionTypeEffective
ATROPINE Pharmacologic Class Indexing2Indexing - Pharmacologic Class20180813

DailyMed Product Concepts#

Product concept, Relation, Version table
Product conceptRelationVersionEffective
6c78bd43-efb4-4aeb-b7d8-eff1532f7822Product name420250801
41231c1e-8789-4da7-ac52-77fa90a85bf5Product name220250304
e77ab9a2-80cf-4832-bff0-469bbc7cbcd0Product name220250214
5f84b7a7-523a-f042-dffb-1dadcd9b2407Product name420240110
0cbc6fb2-78c0-4b88-98f0-a4cc76ff95caProduct name120230719
04cd5dc0-102f-46cb-8dbc-ca38dd2628d0Product name320230317
dfd25202-b8d2-4628-9213-f3e0f9eafce5Product name420210513
4199bf9b-4718-828a-6dd6-ac2fbbd61687Product name120140508
4edd8af5-cea7-ae42-8023-e91c5335db1dProduct name120140508
d3908afb-7784-440f-c406-88294732d36aProduct name120140508

DailyMed Package Descriptions#

Package NDC, Product, Description table
Package NDCProductDescriptionFormQuantityStrengthSPL version
82260-001-01Atropine Sulfate10 in 1 CARTONSOLUTION104
82260-001-01Atropine Sulfate0.4 mL in 1 VIALSOLUTION0.44

DailyMed Billing Units#

Package NDC, Billing unit, Product NDC table
Package NDCBilling unitProduct NDCDailyMed indexing SPLSPL versionEffective
82260-001-01EA - Each82260-001e8f50dfb-0f87-4b09-9a50-c9e73dc1653812023-07-06

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NDC Codes#

Product NDC, Package NDC table
Product NDCPackage NDC
82260-00182260-001-01

Ingredients#

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Source XML

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Application-product, Trade name, Ingredient table
Application-productTrade nameIngredientStrengthDosage form / routeTE codesRLD / RSApproval date
N213581-001ATROPINE SULFATEATROPINE SULFATE1%SOLUTION/DROPS / OPHTHALMICRLD, RS2022-03-15

Observed Orange Book product history#

Observed FDA ZIP history: Each table is queried independently by exact application/product key from successfully parsed Orange Book snapshots. Capture times identify archived source observations; absence or a change between snapshots is not inferred. FDA publication files that were not recoverable as structured ZIP data are not represented as states.

Captured, Edition, Application-product table
CapturedEditionApplication-productTrade nameStrengthDosage form / routeProduct TE source textRLD / RSApproval dateSource SHA-256
2026-09-14 22:38:342026-08N213581-001ATROPINE SULFATE1%SOLUTION/DROPS / OPHTHALMICRLD, RS2022-03-1584e616aacf4f…
2026-08-18 06:07:402026-07N213581-001ATROPINE SULFATE1%SOLUTION/DROPS / OPHTHALMICRLD, RS2022-03-15caaa826d4ba7…
2026-02-19 14:30 UTC2026-02N213581-001ATROPINE SULFATE1%SOLUTION/DROPS / OPHTHALMICRLD, RS2022-03-15011fe1cb6892…
2025-12-14 10:44 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP2025-12N213581-001ATROPINE SULFATE1%SOLUTION/DROPS / OPHTHALMICRLD, RS2022-03-1531067a03dcf5…
2025-08-23 18:47 UTC2025-08N213581-001ATROPINE SULFATE1%SOLUTION/DROPS / OPHTHALMICRLD, RS2022-03-156a471c1ec25d…
2025-03-22 03:13 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP2025-03N213581-001ATROPINE SULFATE1%SOLUTION/DROPS / OPHTHALMICRLD, RS2022-03-15fd3edfee7708…
2025-02-26 10:13 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP2025-02N213581-001ATROPINE SULFATE1%SOLUTION/DROPS / OPHTHALMICRLD, RS2022-03-15b8a1b40f171c…
2025-01-19 17:59 UTC · 7 captures of this ZIP2025-01N213581-001ATROPINE SULFATE1%SOLUTION/DROPS / OPHTHALMICRLD, RS2022-03-1503ed91905a0d…
2024-12-13 21:23 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP2024-12N213581-001ATROPINE SULFATE1%SOLUTION/DROPS / OPHTHALMICRLD, RS2022-03-152680178bc6a6…
2024-09-14 05:58 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP2024-09N213581-001ATROPINE SULFATE1%SOLUTION/DROPS / OPHTHALMICRLD, RS2022-03-155bbf6a4d5a75…
2024-11-08 22:44 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP2024-11N213581-001ATROPINE SULFATE1%SOLUTION/DROPS / OPHTHALMICRLD, RS2022-03-15d8e5a09893c0…
2024-10-29 15:01 UTC2024-10N213581-001ATROPINE SULFATE1%SOLUTION/DROPS / OPHTHALMICRLD, RS2022-03-15d06236e962d9…
2024-08-13 05:28 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP2024-08N213581-001ATROPINE SULFATE1%SOLUTION/DROPS / OPHTHALMICRLD, RS2022-03-1579d66fd596c7…
2024-07-13 05:37 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP2024-07N213581-001ATROPINE SULFATE1%SOLUTION/DROPS / OPHTHALMICRLD, RS2022-03-15301d65b070ca…
2024-06-18 03:08 UTC · 5 captures of this ZIP2024-06N213581-001ATROPINE SULFATE1%SOLUTION/DROPS / OPHTHALMICRLD, RS2022-03-151e350fbaab3a…
2024-05-31 18:47 UTC2024-05N213581-001ATROPINE SULFATE1%SOLUTION/DROPS / OPHTHALMICRLD, RS2022-03-158072bd15b7f6…
2024-03-16 18:09 UTC · 4 captures of this ZIP2024-03N213581-001ATROPINE SULFATE1%SOLUTION/DROPS / OPHTHALMICRLD, RS2022-03-156a51e52b5d6a…
2024-02-18 07:12 UTC2024-02N213581-001ATROPINE SULFATE1%SOLUTION/DROPS / OPHTHALMICRLD, RS2022-03-151c564ffb4f44…
2023-12-20 04:57 UTC2023-12N213581-001ATROPINE SULFATE1%SOLUTION/DROPS / OPHTHALMICRLD, RS2022-03-15ea1830bbd6c7…
2023-11-28 05:40 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP2023-11N213581-001ATROPINE SULFATE1%SOLUTION/DROPS / OPHTHALMICRLD, RS2022-03-15a72a2bbeb626…
2023-10-25 00:34 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP2023-10N213581-001ATROPINE SULFATE1%SOLUTION/DROPS / OPHTHALMICRLD, RS2022-03-159b2671bbb829…
2023-07-15 15:27 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP2023-07N213581-001ATROPINE SULFATE1%SOLUTION/DROPS / OPHTHALMICRLD, RS2022-03-15a67488948f0b…
2023-06-13 01:57 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP2023-06N213581-001ATROPINE SULFATE1%SOLUTION/DROPS / OPHTHALMICRLD, RS2022-03-153f0d92c62455…
2023-05-13 08:27 UTC2023-05N213581-001ATROPINE SULFATE1%SOLUTION/DROPS / OPHTHALMICRLD, RS2022-03-15053a50430f4f…
2023-01-26 05:58 UTC2023-01N213581-001ATROPINE SULFATE1%SOLUTION/DROPS / OPHTHALMICRLD, RS2022-03-153bdfa0b2c4d7…
2022-11-12 20:34 UTC · 5 captures of this ZIP2022-11N213581-001ATROPINE SULFATE1%SOLUTION/DROPS / OPHTHALMICRLD, RS2022-03-153a93d1ddd44b…
2022-10-28 04:53 UTC2022-10N213581-001ATROPINE SULFATE1%SOLUTION/DROPS / OPHTHALMICRLD, RS2022-03-15f41ea6bd6efb…
2022-09-29 23:25 UTC2022-09N213581-001ATROPINE SULFATE1%SOLUTION/DROPS / OPHTHALMICRLD, RS2022-03-15e64feba35796…
2026-07-26 02:55 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP2026-06N213581-001ATROPINE SULFATE1%SOLUTION/DROPS / OPHTHALMICRLD, RS2022-03-15a50c72e98297…

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Brand, Generic, Manufacturer table
BrandGenericManufacturerSPL set IDEffective dateAvailable safety fieldsJoin
Atropine SulfateATROPINE SULFATEBausch & Lomb Americas Inc.e294ce2b-6bb5-4f84-8a6d-ce2402ed926d2026-02-07Warnings, Adverse reactionsExact identifier
ndc (package): 82260-001-01
ndc (product): 82260-001
ndc11 (package): 82260000101
spl id: 4a46793e-5e69-1a65-e063-6294a90a6880
spl set id: e294ce2b-6bb5-4f84-8a6d-ce2402ed926d

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