WARNING Metronidazole has been shown to be carcinogenic in mice and rats (see PRECAUTIONS ). Unnecessary use of the drug should be avoided. Its use should be reserved for the conditions described in the INDICATIONS AND USAGE section below.
Symptomatic Trichomoniasis. Metronidazole is indicated for the treatment of T. vaginalis infection in females and males when the presence of the trichomonad has been confirmed by appropriate laboratory procedures (wet smears and/or cultures). Asymptomatic Trichomoniasis. Metronidazole is indicated in the treatment of asymptomatic T. vaginalis infection in females when the organism is associated with endocervicitis...
Trichomoniasis: In the Female: One-day treatment – two grams of metronidazole, given either as a single dose or in two divided doses of one gram each, given in the same day. Seven-day course of treatment – 250 mg three times daily for seven consecutive days. There is some indication from controlled comparative studies that cure rates as determined by vaginal smears and signs and symptoms, may be higher after a sev...
Rx only
To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of metronidazole and other antibacterial drugs, metronidazole should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by bacteria.
WARNING
Metronidazole has been shown to be carcinogenic in mice and rats (see PRECAUTIONS). Unnecessary use of the drug should be avoided. Its use should be reserved for the conditions described in the INDICATIONS AND USAGE section below.
Metronidazole tablets, 250 mg or 500 mg is an oral formulation of the synthetic nitroimidazole antimicrobial, 2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazole-1-ethanol, which has the following structural formula:
Each tablet, for oral administration, contains 250 mg or 500 mg of metronidazole.
Inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, crospovidone, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, and stearic acid.
Disposition of metronidazole in the body is similar for both oral and intravenous dosage forms. Following oral administration, metronidazole is well absorbed, with peak plasma concentrations occurring between one and two hours after administration.
Plasma concentrations of metronidazole are proportional to the administered dose. Oral administration of 250 mg, 500 mg, or 2,000 mg produced peak plasma concentrations of 6 mcg/mL, 12 mcg/mL, and 40 mcg/mL, respectively. Studies reveal no significant bioavailability differences between males and females; however, because of weight differences, the resulting plasma levels in males are generally lower.
Metronidazole is the major component appearing in the plasma, with lesser quantities of metabolites also being present. Less than 20% of the circulating metronidazole is bound to plasma proteins. Metronidazole appears in cerebrospinal fluid, saliva, and breast milk in concentrations similar to those found in plasma. Bactericidal concentrations of metronidazole have also been detected in pus from hepatic abscesses.
The major route of elimination of metronidazole and its metabolites is via the urine (60% to 80% of the dose), with fecal excretion accounting for 6% to 15% of the dose. The metabolites that appear in the urine result primarily from side-chain oxidation [1-(β-hydroxyethyl)-2-hydroxymethyl-5-nitroimidazole and 2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole-1-yl-acetic acid] and glucuronide conjugation, with unchanged metronidazole accounting for approximately 20% of the total. Both the parent compound and the hydroxyl metabolite possess in vitro antimicrobial activity.
Renal clearance of metronidazole is approximately 10 mL/min/1.73 m2. The average elimination half-life of metronidazole in healthy subjects is eight hours.
Decreased renal function does not alter the single-dose pharmacokinetics of metronidazole.
Subjects with end-stage renal disease (ESRD; CLCR= 8.1±9.1 mL/min) and who received a single intravenous infusion of metronidazole 500 mg had no significant change in metronidazole pharmacokinetics but had 2-fold higher Cmax of hydroxy-metronidazole and 5-fold higher Cmax of metronidazole acetate, compared to healthy subjects with normal renal function (CLCR= 126±16 mL/min). Thus, on account of the potential accumulation of metronidazole metabolites in ESRD patients, monitoring for metronidazole associated adverse events is recommended (see PRECAUTIONS).
Following a single intravenous infusion or oral dose of metronidazole 500 mg, the clearance of metronidazole was investigated in ESRD subjects undergoing hemodialysis or continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). A hemodialysis session lasting for 4 to 8 hours removed 40% to 65% of the administered metronidazole dose, depending on the type of dialyzer membrane used and the duration of the dialysis session. If the administration of metronidazole cannot be separated from the dialysis session, supplementation of metronidazole dose following hemodialysis should be considered (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). A peritoneal dialysis session lasting for 7.5 hours removed approximately 10% of the administered metronidazole dose. No adjustment in metronidazole dose is needed in ESRD patients undergoing CAPD.
Following a single intravenous infusion of 500 mg metronidazole, the mean AUC24 of metronidazole was higher by 114% in patients with severe (Child-Pugh C) hepatic impairment, and by 54% and 53% in patients with mild (Child-Pugh A) and moderate (Child-Pugh B) hepatic impairment, respectively, compared to healthy control subjects. There were no significant changes in the AUC24 of hydroxyl-metronidazole in these hepatically impaired patients. A reduction in metronidazole dosage by 50% is recommended in patients with severe (Child-Pugh C) hepatic impairment (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). No dosage adjustment is needed for patients with mild to moderate hepatic impairment. Patients with mild to moderate hepatic impairment should be monitored for metronidazole associated adverse events (see PRECAUTIONS and DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION).
Following a single 500 mg oral or IV dose of metronidazole, subjects >70 years old with no apparent renal or hepatic dysfunction had a 40% to 80% higher mean AUC of hydroxy-metronidazole (active metabolite), with no apparent increase in the mean AUC of metronidazole (parent compound), compared to young healthy controls <40 years old. In geriatric patients, monitoring for metronidazole associated adverse events is recommended (see PRECAUTIONS).
In one study, newborn infants appeared to demonstrate diminished capacity to eliminate metronidazole. The elimination half-life, measured during the first 3 days of life, was inversely related to gestational age. In infants whose gestational ages were between 28 and 40 weeks, the corresponding elimination half-lives ranged from 109 to 22.5 hours.
Mechanism of Action
Metronidazole exerts antibacterial effects in an anaerobic environment by the following possible mechanism: Once metronidazole enters the organism, the drug is reduced by intracellular electron transport proteins. Because of this alteration to the metronidazole molecule, a concentration gradient is created and maintained which promotes the drug's intracellular transport. Presumably, free radicals are formed which, in turn, react with cellular components resulting in death of the bacteria.
Metronidazole is active against most obligate anaerobes, but does not possess any clinically relevant activity against facultative anaerobes or obligate aerobes.
Activity In Vitro and In Vivo
Metronidazole has been shown to be active against most isolates of the following bacteria both in vitro and in clinical infections as described in the INDICATIONS AND USAGE section.
Gram-positive anaerobes
Gram-negative anaerobes
Protozoal parasites
The following in vitro data are available, but their clinical significance is unknown:
Metronidazole exhibits in vitro minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC's) of ≤8 mcg/mL or less against most (≥ 90%) isolates of the following bacteria; however, the safety and effectiveness of metronidazole in treating clinical infections due to these bacteria have not been established in adequate and well-controlled clinical trials.
Gram-negative anaerobes
Susceptibility Test Methods
When available, the clinical microbiology laboratory should provide the results of in vitro susceptibility test results for antimicrobial drug products used in resident hospitals to the physician as periodic reports that describe the susceptibility profile of nosocomial and community-acquired pathogens. These reports should aid the physician in selecting an antibacterial drug product for treatment.
Anaerobic Techniques
Quantitative methods are used to determine minimum inhibitory concentrations provide reproducible estimates of the susceptibility of bacteria to antimicrobial compounds. For anaerobic bacteria susceptibility to metronidazole can be determined by the reference broth or agar dilution method1,2. The MIC values obtained should be interpreted according to the following criteria:
Susceptibility Test Interpretive Criteria for Metronidazole
| MIC (mcg/mL) | Interpretation |
|---|---|
| ≤ 8 | Susceptible (S) |
| 16 | Intermediate (I) |
| ≥ 32 | Resistant (R) |
For protozoal parasites: Standardized tests do not exist for use in clinical microbiology laboratories.
A report of "Susceptible" indicates that the antimicrobial is likely to inhibit growth of the pathogen if the antimicrobial compound reaches the concentrations at the infection site necessary to inhibit growth of the pathogen. A report of "Intermediate" indicates that the result should be considered equivocal, and, if the microorganism is not fully susceptible to alternative, clinically feasible drugs, the test should be repeated. This category implies possible clinical applicability in body sites where the drug is physiologically concentrated or in situations where a high dosage of the drug product is physiologically concentrated or in situations where a high dosage of the drug product can be used. This category also provides a buffer zone that prevents small uncontrolled technical factors from causing major discrepancies in interpretation. A report of "Resistant" indicates that the antimicrobial is not likely to inhibit growth of the pathogen if the antimicrobial compound reaches the concentrations usually achievable at the infection site; other therapy should be selected.
Quality Control
Standardized susceptibility test procedures require the use of laboratory controls to monitor and ensure the accuracy and precision of supplies and reagents used in the assay, and the techniques of the individuals performing the test.1,2 Standard metronidazole powder should provide a value within the MIC ranges noted in the following table:
Agar and Broth Acceptable Quality Control Ranges for Metronidazole Acceptable Quality Control Ranges for Metronidazole
| QC Strain | Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (mcg/mL) | |
|---|---|---|
| Agar | Broth | |
| Bacteroides fragilis ATCC 25285 | 0.25–1.0 | 0.25–2.0 |
| Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron ATCC 29741 | 0.5–2.0 | 0.5–4.0 |
Symptomatic Trichomoniasis. Metronidazole is indicated for the treatment of T. vaginalis infection in females and males when the presence of the trichomonad has been confirmed by appropriate laboratory procedures (wet smears and/or cultures).
Asymptomatic Trichomoniasis. Metronidazole is indicated in the treatment of asymptomatic T. vaginalis infection in females when the organism is associated with endocervicitis, cervicitis, or cervical erosion. Since there is evidence that presence of the trichomonad can interfere with accurate assessment of abnormal cytological smears, additional smears should be performed after eradication of the parasite.
Treatment of Asymptomatic Sexual Partners. T. vaginalis infection is a venereal disease. Therefore, asymptomatic sexual partners of treated patients should be treated simultaneously if the organism has been found to be present, in order to prevent reinfection of the partner. The decision as to whether to treat an asymptomatic male partner who has a negative culture or one for whom no culture has been attempted is an individual one. In making this decision, it should be noted that there is evidence that a woman may become reinfected if her sexual partner is not treated. Also, since there can be considerable difficulty in isolating the organism from the asymptomatic male carrier, negative smears and cultures cannot be relied upon in this regard. In any event, the sexual partner should be treated with metronidazole in cases of reinfection.
Amebiasis. Metronidazole is indicated in the treatment of acute intestinal amebiasis (amebic dysentery) and amebic liver abscess.
In amebic liver abscess, metronidazole therapy does not obviate the need for aspiration or drainage of pus.
Anaerobic Bacterial Infections. Metronidazole is indicated in the treatment of serious infections caused by susceptible anaerobic bacteria. Indicated surgical procedures should be performed in conjunction with metronidazole therapy. In a mixed aerobic and anaerobic infection, antimicrobials appropriate for the treatment of the aerobic infection should be used in addition to metronidazole.
INTRA-ABDOMINAL INFECTIONS, including peritonitis, intra-abdominal abscess, and liver abscess, caused by Bacteroides species including the B. fragilis group (B. fragilis, B. distasonis, B. ovatus, B. thetaiotaomicron, B. vulgatus), Clostridium species, Eubacterium species, Peptococcus species, and Peptostreptococcus species.
SKIN AND SKIN STRUCTURE INFECTIONS caused by Bacteroides species including the B. fragilis group, Clostridium species, Peptococcus species, Peptostreptococcus species, and Fusobacterium species.
GYNECOLOGIC INFECTIONS, including endometritis, endomyometritis, tubo-ovarian abscess, and postsurgical vaginal cuff infection, caused by Bacteroides species including the B. fragilis group, Clostridium species, Peptococcus species, Peptostreptococcus species, and Fusobacterium species.
BACTERIAL SEPTICEMIA caused by Bacteroides species including the B. fragilis group and Clostridium species.
BONE AND JOINT INFECTIONS, (as adjunctive therapy), caused by Bacteroides species including the B. fragilis group.
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM (CNS) INFECTIONS, including meningitis and brain abscess, caused by Bacteroides species including the B. fragilis group.
LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS, including pneumonia, empyema, and lung abscess, caused by Bacteroides species including the B. fragilis group.
ENDOCARDITIS caused by Bacteroides species including the B. fragilis group.
To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of metronidazole and other antibacterial drugs, metronidazole should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy.
Metronidazole tablets are contraindicated in patients with a prior history of hypersensitivity to metronidazole or other nitroimidazole derivatives.
In patients with trichomoniasis, metronidazole tablets are contraindicated during the first trimester of pregnancy (see PRECAUTIONS).
Use of oral metronidazole is associated with psychotic reactions in alcoholic patients who were using disulfiram concurrently. Do not administer metronidazole to patients who have taken disulfiram within the last two weeks (see PRECAUTIONS, Drug Interactions).
Use of oral metronidazole is associated with a disulfiram-like reaction to alcohol, including abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, headaches, and flushing. Discontinue consumption of alcohol or products containing propylene glycol during and for at least three days after therapy with metronidazole (see PRECAUTIONS, Drug Interactions).
Encephalopathy and peripheral neuropathy: Cases of encephalopathy and peripheral neuropathy (including optic neuropathy) have been reported with metronidazole.
Encephalopathy has been reported in association with cerebellar toxicity characterized by ataxia, dizziness, and dysarthria. CNS lesions seen on MRI have been described in reports of encephalopathy. CNS symptoms are generally reversible within days to weeks upon discontinuation of metronidazole. CNS lesions seen on MRI have also been described as reversible.
Peripheral neuropathy, mainly of sensory type has been reported and is characterized by numbness or paresthesia of an extremity.
Convulsive seizures have been reported in patients treated with metronidazole.
Aseptic meningitis: Cases of aseptic meningitis have been reported with metronidazole. Symptoms can occur within hours of dose administration and generally resolve after metronidazole therapy is discontinued.
The appearance of abnormal neurologic signs and symptoms demands the prompt evaluation of the benefit/risk ratio of the continuation of therapy (see ADVERSE REACTIONS).
Hepatic Impairment
Patients with hepatic impairment metabolize metronidazole slowly, with resultant accumulation of metronidazole in the plasma. For patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C), a reduced dose of metronidazole is recommended. For patients with mild to moderate hepatic impairment, no dosage adjustment is needed but these patients should be monitored for metronidazole associated adverse events (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY and DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION).
Renal Impairment
Patients with end-stage renal disease may excrete metronidazole and metabolites slowly in the urine, resulting in significant accumulation of metronidazole metabolites. Monitoring for metronidazole associated adverse events is recommended (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY).
Fungal Superinfections
Known or previously unrecognized candidiasis may present more prominent symptoms during therapy with metronidazole and requires treatment with a candidacidal agent.
Use in Patients with Blood Dyscrasias
Metronidazole is a nitroimidazole and should be used with caution in patients with evidence of or history of blood dyscrasia. A mild leukopenia has been observed during its administration; however, no persistent hematologic abnormalities attributable to metronidazole have been observed in clinical studies. Total and differential leukocyte counts are recommended before and after therapy.
Drug-Resistant Bacteria and Parasites
Prescribing metronidazole in the absence of a proven or strongly suspected bacterial or parasitic infection or a prophylactic indication is unlikely to provide benefit to the patient and increases the risk of the development of drug-resistant bacteria and parasites.
Interaction with Alcohol
Discontinue consumption of alcoholic beverages or products containing propylene glycol while taking metronidazole and for at least three days afterward because abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, headaches, and flushing may occur (see CONTRAINDICATIONS and PRECAUTIONS, Drug Interactions ).
Treatment of Bacterial and Parasitic Infections
Patients should be counseled that metronidazole should only be used to treat bacterial and parasitic infections. Metronidazole does not treat viral infections (e.g., the common cold). When metronidazole is prescribed to treat a bacterial infection, patients should be told that although it is common to feel better early in the course of therapy, the medication should be taken exactly as directed. Skipping doses or not completing the full course of therapy may (1) decrease the effectiveness of the immediate treatment and (2) increase the likelihood that bacteria will develop resistance and will not be treatable by metronidazole in the future.
Disulfiram
Psychotic reactions have been reported in alcoholic patients who are using metronidazole and disulfiram concurrently. Metronidazole should not be given to patients who have taken disulfiram within the last two weeks (see CONTRAINDICATIONS).
Alcoholic Beverages
Abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, headaches, and flushing may occur if alcoholic beverages or products containing propylene glycol are consumed during or following metronidazole therapy (see CONTRAINDICATIONS).
Warfarin and other Oral Anticoagulants
Metronidazole has been reported to potentiate the anticoagulant effect of warfarin and other oral coumarin anticoagulants, resulting in a prolongation of prothrombin time. When metronidazole is prescribed for patients on this type of anticoagulant therapy, prothrombin time and INR should be carefully monitored.
Lithium
In patients stabilized on relatively high doses of lithium, short-term metronidazole therapy has been associated with elevation of serum lithium and, in a few cases, signs of lithium toxicity. Serum lithium and serum creatinine levels should be obtained several days after beginning metronidazole to detect any increase that may precede clinical symptoms of lithium intoxication.
Busulfan
Metronidazole has been reported to increase plasma concentrations of busulfan, which can result in an increased risk for serious busulfan toxicity. Metronidazole should not be administered concomitantly with busulfan unless the benefit outweighs the risk. If no therapeutic alternatives to metronidazole are available, and concomitant administration with busulfan is medically needed, frequent monitoring of busulfan plasma concentration should be performed and the busulfan dose should be adjusted accordingly.
Drugs that Inhibit CYP450 Enzymes
The simultaneous administration of drugs that decrease microsomal liver enzyme activity, such as cimetidine, may prolong the half-life and decrease plasma clearance of metronidazole.
Drugs that Induce CYP450 Enzymes
The simultaneous administration of drugs that induce microsomal liver enzymes, such as phenytoin or phenobarbital, may accelerate the elimination of metronidazole, resulting in reduced plasma levels; impaired clearance of phenytoin has also been reported.
Metronidazole may interfere with certain types of determinations of serum chemistry values, such as aspartate aminotransferase (AST, SGOT), alanine aminotransferase (ALT, SGPT), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), triglycerides, and glucose hexokinase. Values of zero may be observed. All of the assays in which interference has been reported involve enzymatic coupling of the assay to oxidation-reduction of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+ ⇄ NADH). Interference is due to the similarity in absorbance peaks of NADH (340 nm) and metronidazole (322 nm) at pH 7.
Tumors affecting the liver, lungs, mammary, and lymphatic tissues have been detected in several studies of metronidazole in rats and mice, but not hamsters.
Pulmonary tumors have been observed in all six reported studies in the mouse, including one study in which the animals were dosed on an intermittent schedule (administration during every fourth week only). Malignant liver tumors were increased in male mice treated at approximately 1500 mg/m2 (similar to the maximum recommended daily dose, based on body surface area comparisons). Malignant lymphomas and pulmonary neoplasms were also increased with lifetime feeding of the drug to mice. Mammary and hepatic tumors were increased among female rats administered oral metronidazole compared to concurrent controls. Two lifetime tumorigenicity studies in hamsters have been performed and reported to be negative.
Metronidazole has shown mutagenic activity in in vitro assay systems including the Ames test. Studies in mammals in vivo have failed to demonstrate a potential for genetic damage.
Metronidazole failed to produce any adverse effects on fertility or testicular function in male rats at doses up at 400 mg/kg/day (similar to the maximum recommended clinical dose, based on body surface area comparisons) for 28 days. However, rats treated at the same dose for 6 weeks or longer were infertile and showed severe degeneration of the seminiferous epithelium in the testes as well as marked decreases in testicular spermatid counts and epididymal sperm counts. Fertility was restored in most rats after an eight week, drug-free recovery period.
Pregnancy:
Teratogenic Effects: Pregnancy Category B
There are no adequate and well controlled studies of metronidazole in pregnant women. There are published data from case-control studies, cohort studies, and 2 meta-analyses that include more than 5000 pregnant women who used metronidazole during pregnancy. Many studies included first trimester exposures. One study showed an increased risk of cleft lip, with or without cleft palate, in infants exposed to metronidazole in-utero; however, these findings were not confirmed. In addition, more than ten randomized placebo-controlled clinical trials enrolled more than 5000 pregnant women to assess the use of antibiotic treatment (including metronidazole) for bacterial vaginosis on the incidence of preterm delivery. Most studies did not show an increased risk for congenital anomalies or other adverse fetal outcomes following metronidazole exposure during pregnancy. Three studies conducted to assess the risk of infant cancer following metronidazole exposure during pregnancy did not show an increased risk; however, the ability of these studies to detect such a signal was limited.
Metronidazole crosses the placental barrier and its effects on the human fetal organogenesis are not known. Reproduction studies have been performed in rats, rabbits, and mice at doses similar to the maximum recommended human dose based on body surface area comparisons. There was no evidence of harm to the fetus due to metronidazole.
Metronidazole is present in human milk at concentrations similar to maternal serum levels, and infant serum levels can be close to or comparable to infant therapeutic levels. Because of the potential for tumorigenicity shown for metronidazole in mouse and rat studies, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or to discontinue the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother. Alternatively, a nursing mother may choose to pump and discard human milk for the duration of metronidazole therapy, and for 24 hours after therapy ends and feed her infant stored human milk or formula.
In elderly geriatric patients, monitoring for metronidazole associated adverse events is recommended (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, PRECAUTIONS). Decreased liver function in geriatric patients can result in increased concentrations of metronidazole that may necessitate adjustment of metronidazole dosage (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION).
Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients have not been established, except for the treatment of amebiasis.
The following reactions have been reported during treatment with metronidazole:
Central Nervous System: The most serious adverse reactions reported in patients treated with metronidazole have been convulsive seizures, encephalopathy, aseptic meningitis, optic and peripheral neuropathy, the latter characterized mainly by numbness or paresthesia of an extremity. Since persistent peripheral neuropathy has been reported in some patients receiving prolonged administration of metronidazole, patients should be specifically warned about these reactions and should be told to stop the drug and report immediately to their physicians if any neurologic symptoms occur. In addition, patients have reported headache, syncope, dizziness, vertigo, incoordination, ataxia, confusion, dysarthria, irritability, depression, weakness, and insomnia (see WARNINGS).
Gastrointestinal: The most common adverse reactions reported have been referable to the gastrointestinal tract, particularly nausea, sometimes accompanied by headache, anorexia, and occasionally vomiting; diarrhea; epigastric distress; and abdominal cramping and constipation.
Mouth: A sharp, unpleasant metallic taste is not unusual. Furry tongue, glossitis, and stomatitis have occurred; these may be associated with a sudden overgrowth of Candida which may occur during therapy.
Dermatologic: Erythematous rash and pruritus.
Hematopoietic: Reversible neutropenia (leukopenia); rarely, reversible thrombocytopenia.
Cardiovascular: Flattening of the T-wave may be seen in electrocardiographic tracings.
Hypersensitivity: Urticaria, erythematous rash, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, flushing, nasal congestion, dryness of the mouth (or vagina or vulva), and fever.
Renal: Dysuria, cystitis, polyuria, incontinence, and a sense of pelvic pressure. Instances of darkened urine have been reported by approximately one patient in 100,000. Although the pigment which is probably responsible for this phenomenon has not been positively identified, it is almost certainly a metabolite of metronidazole and seems to have no clinical significance.
Other: Proliferation of Candida in the vagina, dyspareunia, decrease of libido, proctitis, and fleeting joint pains sometimes resembling "serum sickness." Rare cases of pancreatitis, which generally abated on withdrawal of the drug, have been reported.
Patients with Crohn's disease are known to have an increased incidence of gastrointestinal and certain extraintestinal cancers. There have been some reports in the medical literature of breast and colon cancer in Crohn's disease patients who have been treated with metronidazole at high doses for extended periods of time. A cause and effect relationship has not been established. Crohn's disease is not an approved indication for metronidazole tablets.
Single oral doses of metronidazole, up to 15 g, have been reported in suicide attempts and accidental overdoses. Symptoms reported include nausea, vomiting, and ataxia.
Oral metronidazole has been studied as a radiation sensitizer in the treatment of malignant tumors. Neurotoxic effects, including seizures and peripheral neuropathy, have been reported after 5 to 7 days of doses of 6 to 10.4 g every other day.
Treatment of Overdosage: There is no specific antidote for metronidazole overdose; therefore, management of the patient should consist of symptomatic and supportive therapy.
Trichomoniasis:
In the Female:
One-day treatment – two grams of metronidazole, given either as a single dose or in two divided doses of one gram each, given in the same day.
Seven-day course of treatment – 250 mg three times daily for seven consecutive days. There is some indication from controlled comparative studies that cure rates as determined by vaginal smears and signs and symptoms, may be higher after a seven-day course of treatment than after a one-day treatment regimen.
The dosage regimen should be individualized. Single-dose treatment can assure compliance, especially if administered under supervision, in those patients who cannot be relied on to continue the seven-day regimen. A seven-day course of treatment may minimize reinfection by protecting the patient long enough for the sexual contacts to obtain appropriate treatment. Further, some patients may tolerate one treatment regimen better than the other.
Pregnant patients should not be treated during the first trimester (see CONTRAINDICATIONS). In pregnant patients for whom alternative treatment has been inadequate, the one-day course of therapy should not be used, as it results in higher serum levels which can reach the fetal circulation (see PRECAUTIONS, Pregnancy).
When repeat courses of the drug are required, it is recommended that an interval of four to six weeks elapse between courses and that the presence of the trichomonad be reconfirmed by appropriate laboratory measures. Total and differential leukocyte counts should be made before and after re-treatment.
In the Male: Treatment should be individualized as it is for the female.
Amebiasis
Adults:
For acute intestinal amebiasis (acute amebic dysentery): 750 mg orally three times daily for 5 to 10 days.
For amebic liver abscess: 500 mg or 750 mg orally three times daily for 5 to 10 days.
Pediatric patients: 35 to 50 mg/kg/24 hours, divided into three doses, orally for 10 days.
Anaerobic Bacterial Infections
In the treatment of most serious anaerobic infections, intravenous metronidazole is usually administered initially.
The usual adult oral dosage is 7.5 mg/kg every six hours (approx. 500 mg for a 70-kg adult). A maximum of 4 g should not be exceeded during a 24-hour period.
The usual duration of therapy is 7 to 10 days; however, infections of the bone and joint, lower respiratory tract, and endocardium may require longer treatment.
Patients with Severe Hepatic Impairment
For patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C), the dose of metronidazole should be reduced by 50% (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY and PRECAUTIONS ).
Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis:
Hemodialysis removes significant amounts of metronidazole and its metabolites from systemic circulation. The clearance of metronidazole will depend on the type of dialysis membrane used, the duration of the dialysis session, and other factors. If the administration of metronidazole cannot be separated from the hemodialysis session, supplementation of metronidazole dosage following the hemodialysis session should be considered, depending on the patient's clinical situation (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY).
Metronidazole 250 mg tablets are unscored, round, white, debossed MP 45
| Bottles of 100 CRC | NDC 57664-653-88 |
| Bottles of 250 | NDC 57664-653-10 |
Metronidazole 500 mg tablets are unscored, capsule shaped, white, debossed MP 46
| Bottles of 50 CRC | NDC 57664-654-85 |
| Bottles of 100 CRC | NDC 57664-654-88 |
Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F).
[See USP Controlled Room Temperature]
Protect from light.
DISPENSE IN TIGHT, LIGHT-RESISTANT CONTAINER.
1. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). Methods for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing of Anaerobic Bacteria; Approved Standard - Eighth Edition. CLSI document M11-A8. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, 950 West Valley Road, Suite 2500, Wayne, PA 19087 USA, 2012.
2. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing; Twenty-third Informational Supplement, CLSI document M100-S23. CLSI document M100-S23, Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, 950 West Valley Road, Suite 2500, Wayne, Pennsylvania 19087, USA, 2013.
Manufactured by: Mutual Pharmaceutical Company, Inc.
Philadelphia, PA 19124
Distributed by: Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Inc.
Cranbury, NJ 08512
Rev 01, March 2015
NDC 57664-653-88
Metronidazole
Tablets USP
250 mg
Rx Only
100 Tablets
SUN
PHARMA
NDC 57664-654-88
Metronidazole
Tablets USP
500 mg
Rx Only
100 Tablets
SUN
PHARMA
| Ingredient | Type | UNII | SPL version | Uploaded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Metronidazole | ACTIVE INGREDIENT | 140QMO216E | 1 | |
| Metronidazole | ACTIVE MOIETY | 140QMO216E | 1 | |
| cellulose, microcrystalline | INACTIVE INGREDIENT | OP1R32D61U | 1 | |
| crospovidone | INACTIVE INGREDIENT | 68401960MK | 1 | |
| magnesium stearate | INACTIVE INGREDIENT | 70097M6I30 | 1 | |
| silicon dioxide | INACTIVE INGREDIENT | ETJ7Z6XBU4 | 1 | |
| stearic acid | INACTIVE INGREDIENT | 4ELV7Z65AP | 1 |
Every source-derived product name is available through these pages.
| Product NDC | Package NDC |
|---|---|
| 57664-653 | 57664-653-88, 57664-653-10 |
| 57664-654 | 57664-654-85, 57664-654-88 |
Every source-derived ingredient row is available through these pages.
| Name | UNII | Kind |
|---|---|---|
| Metronidazole | 140QMO216E | ACTIB |
| silicon dioxide | ETJ7Z6XBU4 | IACT |
| crospovidone | 68401960MK | IACT |
| magnesium stearate | 70097M6I30 | IACT |
| cellulose, microcrystalline | OP1R32D61U | IACT |
| stearic acid | 4ELV7Z65AP | IACT |
| Metronidazole | 140QMO216E | ACTIB |
| silicon dioxide | ETJ7Z6XBU4 | IACT |
| crospovidone | 68401960MK | IACT |
| magnesium stearate | 70097M6I30 | IACT |
| cellulose, microcrystalline | OP1R32D61U | IACT |
| stearic acid | 4ELV7Z65AP | IACT |
Inactive Ingredient Database values describe FDA-listed use contexts. The match method and ambiguity count are shown because ingredient names, routes, and dosage forms are not always unique. Browse recovered IID releases and source provenance.
| DailyMed ingredient | IID ingredient | UNII | Dosage form / route | Potency | Maximum daily exposure | Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| silicon dioxide | SILICON DIOXIDE | ETJ7Z6XBU4 | CAPSULE / RESPIRATORY (INHALATION) | NA | ||
| magnesium stearate | MAGNESIUM STEARATE | 70097M6I30 | GRANULE / ORAL | 629 mg | ||
| stearic acid | STEARIC ACID | 4ELV7Z65AP | AEROSOL, FOAM / TOPICAL | 8 %w/w | ||
| silicon dioxide | SILICON DIOXIDE | ETJ7Z6XBU4 | GEL / NASAL | 20 mg | ||
| magnesium stearate | MAGNESIUM STEARATE | 70097M6I30 | TABLET, CHEWABLE, EXTENDED RELEASE / ORAL | 9 mg | ||
| stearic acid | STEARIC ACID | 4ELV7Z65AP | EMULSION / ORAL | NA | ||
| magnesium stearate | MAGNESIUM STEARATE | 70097M6I30 | CAPSULE, COATED, EXTENDED RELEASE / ORAL | NA | ||
| stearic acid | STEARIC ACID | 4ELV7Z65AP | OINTMENT / TOPICAL | 15 %w/w | ||
| magnesium stearate | MAGNESIUM STEARATE | 70097M6I30 | TABLET, FOR SUSPENSION / ORAL | 131 mg | ||
| cellulose, microcrystalline | MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE | OP1R32D61U | TABLET, FILM COATED, EXTENDED RELEASE / ORAL | 615 mg | ||
| magnesium stearate | MAGNESIUM STEARATE | 70097M6I30 | RING / VAGINAL | 2 mg | ||
| stearic acid | STEARIC ACID | 4ELV7Z65AP | LOTION / TOPICAL | 80 mg | ||
| silicon dioxide | SILICON DIOXIDE | ETJ7Z6XBU4 | CAPSULE, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL | 40 mg | ||
| stearic acid | STEARIC ACID | 4ELV7Z65AP | SHAMPOO / TOPICAL | 9.7 %w/w | ||
| silicon dioxide | SILICON DIOXIDE | ETJ7Z6XBU4 | PELLET / ORAL | 34 mg | ||
| magnesium stearate | MAGNESIUM STEARATE | 70097M6I30 | SYSTEM / INTRAVITREAL | 0.02 mg | ||
| silicon dioxide | SILICON DIOXIDE | ETJ7Z6XBU4 | FILM, SOLUBLE / ORAL | 2 mg | ||
| magnesium stearate | MAGNESIUM STEARATE | 70097M6I30 | DROPS / ORAL | NA | ||
| magnesium stearate | MAGNESIUM STEARATE | 70097M6I30 | TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL | 144 mg | ||
| magnesium stearate | MAGNESIUM STEARATE | 70097M6I30 | INSERT / VAGINAL | 69 mg | ||
| stearic acid | STEARIC ACID | 4ELV7Z65AP | CREAM / TOPICAL | 190 mg | ||
| stearic acid | STEARIC ACID | 4ELV7Z65AP | TABLET / BUCCAL | 6 mg | ||
| silicon dioxide | SILICON DIOXIDE | ETJ7Z6XBU4 | TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE PARTICLES / ORAL | 170 mg | ||
| magnesium stearate | MAGNESIUM STEARATE | 70097M6I30 | CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE / ORAL | 117 mg | ||
| stearic acid | STEARIC ACID | 4ELV7Z65AP | TABLET, EXTENDED RELEASE / ORAL | 200 mg | ||
| cellulose, microcrystalline | MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE | OP1R32D61U | GRANULE, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL | 789.6 mg | ||
| cellulose, microcrystalline | MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE | OP1R32D61U | TABLET / BUCCAL | 18 mg | ||
| stearic acid | STEARIC ACID | 4ELV7Z65AP | TABLET, COATED / ORAL | 42.4 mg | ||
| magnesium stearate | MAGNESIUM STEARATE | 70097M6I30 | SUSPENSION, EXTENDED RELEASE / ORAL | 71 mg | ||
| silicon dioxide | SILICON DIOXIDE | ETJ7Z6XBU4 | POWDER / ORAL | 602 mg | ||
| silicon dioxide | SILICON DIOXIDE | ETJ7Z6XBU4 | DROPS / ORAL | NA | ||
| silicon dioxide | SILICON DIOXIDE | ETJ7Z6XBU4 | TABLET, EXTENDED RELEASE / ORAL | 450 mg | ||
| cellulose, microcrystalline | MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE | OP1R32D61U | CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE / ORAL | 1246 mg | ||
| magnesium stearate | MAGNESIUM STEARATE | 70097M6I30 | IMPLANT / INTRAVITREAL | NA | ||
| cellulose, microcrystalline | MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE | OP1R32D61U | TABLET, EXTENDED RELEASE / ORAL | 5119 mg | ||
| cellulose, microcrystalline | MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE | OP1R32D61U | TABLET, CHEWABLE, EXTENDED RELEASE / ORAL | 144 mg | ||
| silicon dioxide | SILICON DIOXIDE | ETJ7Z6XBU4 | POWDER / RESPIRATORY (INHALATION) | NA | ||
| stearic acid | STEARIC ACID | 4ELV7Z65AP | TABLET / ORAL | 336 mg | ||
| magnesium stearate | MAGNESIUM STEARATE | 70097M6I30 | CREAM / TOPICAL | NA | ||
| cellulose, microcrystalline | MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE | OP1R32D61U | GRANULE, FOR SUSPENSION / ORAL | 278 mg | ||
| cellulose, microcrystalline | MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE | OP1R32D61U | TABLET, ORALLY DISINTEGRATING / ORAL | 1800 mg | ||
| magnesium stearate | MAGNESIUM STEARATE | 70097M6I30 | SUSPENSION / ORAL | 64 mg | ||
| cellulose, microcrystalline | MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE | OP1R32D61U | TABLET, COATED / ORAL | 920 mg | ||
| silicon dioxide | SILICON DIOXIDE | ETJ7Z6XBU4 | SOLUTION / ORAL | 336 mg | ||
| silicon dioxide | SILICON DIOXIDE | ETJ7Z6XBU4 | LOZENGE / ORAL | 120 mg | ||
| magnesium stearate | MAGNESIUM STEARATE | 70097M6I30 | TABLET, FILM COATED / ORAL | 96 mg | ||
| silicon dioxide | SILICON DIOXIDE | ETJ7Z6XBU4 | TAMPON / VAGINAL | NA | ||
| cellulose, microcrystalline | MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE | OP1R32D61U | TABLET, CHEWABLE / ORAL | 1725 mg | ||
| stearic acid | STEARIC ACID | 4ELV7Z65AP | AEROSOL, FOAM / VAGINAL | 4 %w/w | ||
| silicon dioxide | SILICON DIOXIDE | ETJ7Z6XBU4 | CAPSULE, COATED / ORAL | 3 mg | ||
| stearic acid | STEARIC ACID | 4ELV7Z65AP | EMULSION / TOPICAL | NA | ||
| silicon dioxide | SILICON DIOXIDE | ETJ7Z6XBU4 | TABLET, FOR SUSPENSION / ORAL | 220 mg | ||
| silicon dioxide | SILICON DIOXIDE | ETJ7Z6XBU4 | GRANULE, FOR SUSPENSION, EXTENDED RELEASE / ORAL | NA | ||
| magnesium stearate | MAGNESIUM STEARATE | 70097M6I30 | LOZENGE / TRANSMUCOSAL | 100 mg | ||
| silicon dioxide | SILICON DIOXIDE | ETJ7Z6XBU4 | SYSTEM / TRANSDERMAL | 35 mg | ||
| silicon dioxide | SILICON DIOXIDE | ETJ7Z6XBU4 | PASTE / DENTAL | 34 %w/w | ||
| silicon dioxide | SILICON DIOXIDE | ETJ7Z6XBU4 | POWDER, FOR SOLUTION / ORAL | 280 mg | ||
| silicon dioxide | SILICON DIOXIDE | ETJ7Z6XBU4 | GRANULE, FOR SUSPENSION / ORAL | 200 mg | ||
| magnesium stearate | MAGNESIUM STEARATE | 70097M6I30 | TABLET, SUGAR COATED / ORAL | NA | ||
| stearic acid | STEARIC ACID | 4ELV7Z65AP | PELLET / SUBCUTANEOUS | 0.97 mg |
All distinct exact application/product contexts derived from this label’s complete NDC list are paginated below.
| Application-product | Trade name | Ingredient | Strength | Dosage form / route | TE codes | RLD / RS | Approval date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A070772-001 | METRONIDAZOLE | METRONIDAZOLE | 250MG | TABLET / ORAL | AB | 1986-07-16 | |
| A070772-002 | METRONIDAZOLE | METRONIDAZOLE | 500MG | TABLET / ORAL | AB | 1986-07-16 | |
| A070772-003 | METRONIDAZOLE | METRONIDAZOLE | 125MG | TABLET / ORAL | 2024-10-29 |
| Application-product | TE code |
|---|---|
| A070772-001 | AB |
| A070772-002 | AB |
Observed FDA ZIP history: Each table is queried independently by exact application/product key from successfully parsed Orange Book snapshots. Capture times identify archived source observations; absence or a change between snapshots is not inferred. FDA publication files that were not recoverable as structured ZIP data are not represented as states.
| Captured | Edition | Application-product | Trade name | Strength | Dosage form / route | Product TE source text | RLD / RS | Approval date | Source SHA-256 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-09-14 22:38:34 | 2026-08 | A070772-001 | METRONIDAZOLE | 250MG | TABLET / ORAL | AB | 1986-07-16 | 84e616aacf4f… | |
| 2026-09-14 22:38:34 | 2026-08 | A070772-002 | METRONIDAZOLE | 500MG | TABLET / ORAL | AB | 1986-07-16 | 84e616aacf4f… | |
| 2026-09-14 22:38:34 | 2026-08 | A070772-003 | METRONIDAZOLE | 125MG | TABLET / ORAL | 2024-10-29 | 84e616aacf4f… | ||
| 2026-08-18 06:07:40 | 2026-07 | A070772-001 | METRONIDAZOLE | 250MG | TABLET / ORAL | AB | 1986-07-16 | caaa826d4ba7… | |
| 2026-08-18 06:07:40 | 2026-07 | A070772-002 | METRONIDAZOLE | 500MG | TABLET / ORAL | AB | 1986-07-16 | caaa826d4ba7… | |
| 2026-08-18 06:07:40 | 2026-07 | A070772-003 | METRONIDAZOLE | 125MG | TABLET / ORAL | 2024-10-29 | caaa826d4ba7… | ||
| 2026-02-19 14:30 UTC | 2026-02 | A070772-001 | METRONIDAZOLE | 250MG | TABLET / ORAL | AB | 1986-07-16 | 011fe1cb6892… | |
| 2026-02-19 14:30 UTC | 2026-02 | A070772-002 | METRONIDAZOLE | 500MG | TABLET / ORAL | AB | 1986-07-16 | 011fe1cb6892… | |
| 2026-02-19 14:30 UTC | 2026-02 | A070772-003 | METRONIDAZOLE | 125MG | TABLET / ORAL | 2024-10-29 | 011fe1cb6892… | ||
| 2025-12-14 10:44 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP | 2025-12 | A070772-001 | METRONIDAZOLE | 250MG | TABLET / ORAL | AB | 1986-07-16 | 31067a03dcf5… | |
| 2025-12-14 10:44 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP | 2025-12 | A070772-002 | METRONIDAZOLE | 500MG | TABLET / ORAL | AB | 1986-07-16 | 31067a03dcf5… | |
| 2025-12-14 10:44 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP | 2025-12 | A070772-003 | METRONIDAZOLE | 125MG | TABLET / ORAL | 2024-10-29 | 31067a03dcf5… | ||
| 2025-08-23 18:47 UTC | 2025-08 | A070772-001 | METRONIDAZOLE | 250MG | TABLET / ORAL | AB | 1986-07-16 | 6a471c1ec25d… | |
| 2025-08-23 18:47 UTC | 2025-08 | A070772-002 | METRONIDAZOLE | 500MG | TABLET / ORAL | AB | 1986-07-16 | 6a471c1ec25d… | |
| 2025-08-23 18:47 UTC | 2025-08 | A070772-003 | METRONIDAZOLE | 125MG | TABLET / ORAL | 2024-10-29 | 6a471c1ec25d… | ||
| 2025-03-22 03:13 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP | 2025-03 | A070772-001 | METRONIDAZOLE | 250MG | TABLET / ORAL | AB | 1986-07-16 | fd3edfee7708… | |
| 2025-03-22 03:13 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP | 2025-03 | A070772-002 | METRONIDAZOLE | 500MG | TABLET / ORAL | AB | 1986-07-16 | fd3edfee7708… | |
| 2025-03-22 03:13 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP | 2025-03 | A070772-003 | METRONIDAZOLE | 125MG | TABLET / ORAL | 2024-10-29 | fd3edfee7708… | ||
| 2025-02-26 10:13 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP | 2025-02 | A070772-001 | METRONIDAZOLE | 250MG | TABLET / ORAL | AB | 1986-07-16 | b8a1b40f171c… | |
| 2025-02-26 10:13 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP | 2025-02 | A070772-002 | METRONIDAZOLE | 500MG | TABLET / ORAL | AB | 1986-07-16 | b8a1b40f171c… | |
| 2025-02-26 10:13 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP | 2025-02 | A070772-003 | METRONIDAZOLE | 125MG | TABLET / ORAL | 2024-10-29 | b8a1b40f171c… | ||
| 2025-01-19 17:59 UTC · 7 captures of this ZIP | 2025-01 | A070772-001 | METRONIDAZOLE | 250MG | TABLET / ORAL | AB | 1986-07-16 | 03ed91905a0d… | |
| 2025-01-19 17:59 UTC · 7 captures of this ZIP | 2025-01 | A070772-002 | METRONIDAZOLE | 500MG | TABLET / ORAL | AB | 1986-07-16 | 03ed91905a0d… | |
| 2025-01-19 17:59 UTC · 7 captures of this ZIP | 2025-01 | A070772-003 | METRONIDAZOLE | 125MG | TABLET / ORAL | 2024-10-29 | 03ed91905a0d… | ||
| 2024-12-13 21:23 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP | 2024-12 | A070772-001 | METRONIDAZOLE | 250MG | TABLET / ORAL | AB | 1986-07-16 | 2680178bc6a6… | |
| 2024-12-13 21:23 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP | 2024-12 | A070772-002 | METRONIDAZOLE | 500MG | TABLET / ORAL | AB | 1986-07-16 | 2680178bc6a6… | |
| 2024-12-13 21:23 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP | 2024-12 | A070772-003 | METRONIDAZOLE | 125MG | TABLET / ORAL | 2024-10-29 | 2680178bc6a6… | ||
| 2024-09-14 05:58 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP | 2024-09 | A070772-001 | METRONIDAZOLE | 250MG | TABLET / ORAL | AB | 1986-07-16 | 5bbf6a4d5a75… | |
| 2024-09-14 05:58 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP | 2024-09 | A070772-002 | METRONIDAZOLE | 500MG | TABLET / ORAL | AB | 1986-07-16 | 5bbf6a4d5a75… | |
| 2024-11-08 22:44 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP | 2024-11 | A070772-001 | METRONIDAZOLE | 250MG | TABLET / ORAL | AB | 1986-07-16 | d8e5a09893c0… | |
| 2024-11-08 22:44 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP | 2024-11 | A070772-002 | METRONIDAZOLE | 500MG | TABLET / ORAL | AB | 1986-07-16 | d8e5a09893c0… | |
| 2024-11-08 22:44 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP | 2024-11 | A070772-003 | METRONIDAZOLE | 125MG | TABLET / ORAL | 2024-10-29 | d8e5a09893c0… | ||
| 2024-10-29 15:01 UTC | 2024-10 | A070772-001 | METRONIDAZOLE | 250MG | TABLET / ORAL | AB | 1986-07-16 | d06236e962d9… | |
| 2024-10-29 15:01 UTC | 2024-10 | A070772-002 | METRONIDAZOLE | 500MG | TABLET / ORAL | AB | 1986-07-16 | d06236e962d9… | |
| 2024-08-13 05:28 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP | 2024-08 | A070772-001 | METRONIDAZOLE | 250MG | TABLET / ORAL | AB | 1986-07-16 | 79d66fd596c7… | |
| 2024-08-13 05:28 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP | 2024-08 | A070772-002 | METRONIDAZOLE | 500MG | TABLET / ORAL | AB | 1986-07-16 | 79d66fd596c7… | |
| 2024-07-13 05:37 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP | 2024-07 | A070772-001 | METRONIDAZOLE | 250MG | TABLET / ORAL | AB | 1986-07-16 | 301d65b070ca… | |
| 2024-07-13 05:37 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP | 2024-07 | A070772-002 | METRONIDAZOLE | 500MG | TABLET / ORAL | AB | 1986-07-16 | 301d65b070ca… | |
| 2024-06-18 03:08 UTC · 5 captures of this ZIP | 2024-06 | A070772-001 | METRONIDAZOLE | 250MG | TABLET / ORAL | AB | 1986-07-16 | 1e350fbaab3a… | |
| 2024-06-18 03:08 UTC · 5 captures of this ZIP | 2024-06 | A070772-002 | METRONIDAZOLE | 500MG | TABLET / ORAL | AB | 1986-07-16 | 1e350fbaab3a… |
| Captured | Edition | Application-product | TE code | Order | Source SHA-256 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-09-14 22:38:34 | 2026-08 | A070772-001 | AB | 1 | 84e616aacf4f… |
| 2026-09-14 22:38:34 | 2026-08 | A070772-002 | AB | 1 | 84e616aacf4f… |
| 2026-08-18 06:07:40 | 2026-07 | A070772-001 | AB | 1 | caaa826d4ba7… |
| 2026-08-18 06:07:40 | 2026-07 | A070772-002 | AB | 1 | caaa826d4ba7… |
| 2026-02-19 14:30 UTC | 2026-02 | A070772-001 | AB | 1 | 011fe1cb6892… |
| 2026-02-19 14:30 UTC | 2026-02 | A070772-002 | AB | 1 | 011fe1cb6892… |
| 2025-12-14 10:44 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP | 2025-12 | A070772-001 | AB | 1 | 31067a03dcf5… |
| 2025-12-14 10:44 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP | 2025-12 | A070772-002 | AB | 1 | 31067a03dcf5… |
| 2025-08-23 18:47 UTC | 2025-08 | A070772-001 | AB | 1 | 6a471c1ec25d… |
| 2025-08-23 18:47 UTC | 2025-08 | A070772-002 | AB | 1 | 6a471c1ec25d… |
| 2025-03-22 03:13 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP | 2025-03 | A070772-001 | AB | 1 | fd3edfee7708… |
| 2025-03-22 03:13 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP | 2025-03 | A070772-002 | AB | 1 | fd3edfee7708… |
| 2025-02-26 10:13 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP | 2025-02 | A070772-001 | AB | 1 | b8a1b40f171c… |
| 2025-02-26 10:13 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP | 2025-02 | A070772-002 | AB | 1 | b8a1b40f171c… |
| 2025-01-19 17:59 UTC · 7 captures of this ZIP | 2025-01 | A070772-001 | AB | 1 | 03ed91905a0d… |
| 2025-01-19 17:59 UTC · 7 captures of this ZIP | 2025-01 | A070772-002 | AB | 1 | 03ed91905a0d… |
| 2024-12-13 21:23 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP | 2024-12 | A070772-001 | AB | 1 | 2680178bc6a6… |
| 2024-12-13 21:23 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP | 2024-12 | A070772-002 | AB | 1 | 2680178bc6a6… |
| 2024-09-14 05:58 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP | 2024-09 | A070772-001 | AB | 1 | 5bbf6a4d5a75… |
| 2024-09-14 05:58 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP | 2024-09 | A070772-002 | AB | 1 | 5bbf6a4d5a75… |
| 2024-11-08 22:44 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP | 2024-11 | A070772-001 | AB | 1 | d8e5a09893c0… |
| 2024-11-08 22:44 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP | 2024-11 | A070772-002 | AB | 1 | d8e5a09893c0… |
| 2024-10-29 15:01 UTC | 2024-10 | A070772-001 | AB | 1 | d06236e962d9… |
| 2024-10-29 15:01 UTC | 2024-10 | A070772-002 | AB | 1 | d06236e962d9… |
| 2024-08-13 05:28 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP | 2024-08 | A070772-001 | AB | 1 | 79d66fd596c7… |
| 2024-08-13 05:28 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP | 2024-08 | A070772-002 | AB | 1 | 79d66fd596c7… |
| 2024-07-13 05:37 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP | 2024-07 | A070772-001 | AB | 1 | 301d65b070ca… |
| 2024-07-13 05:37 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP | 2024-07 | A070772-002 | AB | 1 | 301d65b070ca… |
| 2024-06-18 03:08 UTC · 5 captures of this ZIP | 2024-06 | A070772-001 | AB | 1 | 1e350fbaab3a… |
| 2024-06-18 03:08 UTC · 5 captures of this ZIP | 2024-06 | A070772-002 | AB | 1 | 1e350fbaab3a… |
| 2024-05-31 18:47 UTC | 2024-05 | A070772-001 | AB | 1 | 8072bd15b7f6… |
| 2024-05-31 18:47 UTC | 2024-05 | A070772-002 | AB | 1 | 8072bd15b7f6… |
| 2022-06-29 02:47 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP | 2022-06 | A070772-001 | AB | 1 | 5c6f7cd8ea54… |
| 2022-06-29 02:47 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP | 2022-06 | A070772-002 | AB | 1 | 5c6f7cd8ea54… |
| 2022-04-08 23:34 UTC | 2022-04 | A070772-001 | AB | 1 | 5d02ea3f76ae… |
| 2022-04-08 23:34 UTC | 2022-04 | A070772-002 | AB | 1 | 5d02ea3f76ae… |
| 2022-04-04 05:41 UTC | 2022-04 | A070772-001 | AB | 1 | 4b0b4de00fa7… |
| 2022-04-04 05:41 UTC | 2022-04 | A070772-002 | AB | 1 | 4b0b4de00fa7… |
| 2019-12-13 00:20 UTC | 2019-12 | A070772-001 | AB | 1 | 74a2ff9319b5… |
| 2019-12-13 00:20 UTC | 2019-12 | A070772-002 | AB | 1 | 74a2ff9319b5… |
OpenFDA label data provides additional search and identifier links. DailyMed’s Structured Product Label is the canonical label on FDA.report. Matching records are deduplicated before they are shown below.
| Brand | Generic | Manufacturer | SPL set ID | Effective date | Available safety fields | Join |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| e1972f9e-5d93-4945-ad1d-8c736d233885 | eb20bd6d-1484-423d-b1f0-5a26e109e214 | 2019-12-16 | Boxed warning, Warnings, Adverse reactions | eb20bd6d-1484-423d-b1f0-5a26e109e214 |
Adverse event summaries are temporarily unavailable. Other product information remains available.