FDA label 13f1ef62-876b-4a9f-90cd-bb7e307157e9

WARNING Standardized allergenic extract is intended for use by physicians who are experienced in the administration of standardized (BAU/mL) allergenic extracts for immunotherapy and the emergency care of anaphylaxis, or for use under the guidance of an allergy specialist. Standardized grass pollen extracts labeled in BAU/mL are not interchangeable with grass pollen extracts labeled in AU/mL or non-standardized grass pollen extracts. Standardized allergenic extracts are not directly interchangeable with allergenic extracts of the same labeled potency from different manufacturers . For previously untreated patients or patients, switching from non-standardized to standardized, see WARNING section. For previously untreated patients the initial dose of standardized extract must be based on skin testing as described in the warnings, dosage and administration section of this insert. Patients should be instructed to recognize adverse reaction symptoms and cautioned to contact the physician's office if reaction symptoms occur. As with all allergenic extracts, severe systemic reactions may occur. In certain individuals, these life-threatening reactions may be fatal . Patients should be observed for at least 20 - 30 minutes following treatment, and emergency measures, as well as personnel trained in their use, should be immediately available in the event of a life-threatening reaction. Patients with unstable asthma or steroid dependent asthmatics and patients with underlying cardiovascular disease are at greater risk to a fatal outcome from a systemic allergic reaction. This product should not be injected intravenously. Deep subcutaneous routes have proven to be safe. See the warnings, precautions, adverse reactions and overdosage sections below. Sensitive patients may experience severe anaphylactic reactions resulting in respiratory obstruction, shock, coma and/or death. Adverse events are to be reported to MedWatch (1-800-FDA-1088), Adverse Experience Reporting, HFM-210 Center for Biologics Evaluation & Research, Food & Drug Administration, 1401 Rockville Pike, Rockville, MD 20852-1448. Patients receiving beta-blockers may not be responsive to epinephrine or inhaled bronchodilators. Respiratory obstruction not responding to parenteral or inhaled bronchodilators may require theophylline, oxygen, intubation and the use of life support systems. Parenteral fluid and/or plasma expanders may be utilized for treatment of shock. Adrenocorticosteroids may be administered parenterally or intravenously. Refer to the warnings, precautions and adverse reaction sections below.

WARNINGS See warnings at the beginning of this package insert. Standardized extracts may be more, less, or equivalently potent compared to non-standardized extracts (See table I). Conversion from non-standardized to standardized Grass Pollen Extracts: There is no one specific formula to convert immunotherapy patients from non-standardized to standardized extracts. However, you may wish to consider the following as part of your overall plan: A. Time your conversion outside of the height of the grass pollen season. B. Table I describing potency of non-standardized extracts in CLINICAL PHARMOCOLOGY section can be used as a guide in selection dose. CAUTION: By the very nature of non-standardized extracts individual lots may vary more than 10-fold from the average value expressed in these tables. Further, you must consider the rapid decline in potency of non-glycerinated concentrates or aqueous dilutions of glycerinated concentrates of grass pollen extract. The BAU/mL expressed in the tables, therefore, may be overstated when compared to actual patient treatment extracts. 1. Refer to the table in the CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY section and based on the current w/v or PNU determine an approximate BAU concentration that would be about 1/10 the non-standardized dose that the patient is currently receiving. To compare dose selection by puncture and intradermal testing, compare their wheal and erythema responses. If the reaction to the standardized is equal to or less than the non-standardized, proceed with immunotherapy beginning with 0.05 mL of the standardized extract concentration tested, and proceed to maintenance as described in the DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Section. 2. If the intradermal reaction to the standardized extract is greater than the non-standardized dose, dilute 10 fold and repeat until skin response to standardized is equal to or less than non-standardized, then proceed with immunotherapy. C. From alum precipitated or modified extracts to standardized extracts: It is recommended that therapy be initiated as if the patient were not previously treated. Patients should always be observed for at least 20 - 30 minutes after any injection. In the event of a marked systemic reaction (for a description of systemic reactions see Adverse Reaction Section), application of a tourniquet above the injection site and intramuscular administration of 0.2 mL to 1.0 mL (0.01 mg/kg) of Epinephrine Injection (1:1000) is recommended. This dose can be repeated after 15 minutes, as needed. Maximal recommended dose for children between 2 and 12 years of age is 0.5 mL. The tourniquet is then gradually released at 15 minute intervals. Patients under treatment with beta-blockers may be refractory to the usual dose of epinephrine. DO NOT GIVE ALLERGENIC EXTRACTS INTRAVENOUSLY. Volume expanders and vasopressor agents may be required to reverse hypotension. Inhalation bronchodilators and parenteral aminophylline may be required to reverse bronchospasm. In cases of respiratory obstruction, oxygen and intubation may be necessary. Life-threatening reactions unresponsive to the above may require cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Withhold allergenic extracts temporarily or reduce the dose in patients with any one of the following conditions: Severe rhinitis or asthma symptoms; Infection or flu accompanied by fever; Exposure to excessive amounts of clinically relevant allergen prior to therapy. Patients with unstable asthma or steroid dependent asthmatics and patients with underlying cardiovascular disease are at greater risk to a fatal outcome from a systemic allergic reaction 12 . See also PRECAUTIONS and ADVERSE REACTIONS .

ADVERSE REACTIONS Local: Reactions at the site of injection may be immediate or delayed. Immediate wheal and erythema reactions are ordinarily of little consequence; but if very large, may be the first manifestation of a systemic reaction. If large local reactions occur, the patient should be observed for systemic symptoms for which treatment is outlined below. However, systemic reactions may occur in the absence of large local reactions. Delayed reactions start several hours after injection with local edema, erythema, itching or pain. They are usually at their peak at 24 hours, and usually require no treatment. Antihistamine drugs may be administered orally. The next therapeutic dose should be reduced to the dose which did not elicit a reaction, and subsequent doses increased more slowly, i.e., use of intermediate dilutions. Systemic: It should be noted that anaphylaxis and deaths following the injection of mite and other extracts, including grass pollen extracts have been reported by The British Committee on Safety in Medicine. 10 Fatalities from immunotherapy in the United States since 1945 have been extensively reviewed by Lockey, R. F., et al. 11 and also more recently by Reid, M.J., et al. 12 With careful attention to dosage and administration, such reactions occur infrequently, but it must be remembered that allergenic extracts are highly potent to sensitive individuals and OVERDOSE could result in anaphylactic symptoms. Therefore, it is imperative that physicians administering allergenic extracts understand and be prepared for the treatment of severe reactions. Systemic reactions are characterized by one or more of the following symptoms: sneezing, mild to severe generalized urticaria, itching, other than at the injection site, extensive or generalized edema, wheezing, asthma, dyspnea, cyanosis, hypotension, syncope and upper airway obstruction. Symptoms may progress to shock and death. Patients should always be observed for at least 20 - 30 minutes after any injection. Volume expanders and vasopressor agents may be required to reverse hypotension. Inhalational bronchodilators and parenteral aminophylline may be required to reverse bronchospasm. Severe airway obstruction, unresponsive to bronchodilator, may require tracheal intubation and use of oxygen. In the event of a marked systemic reaction, application of a tourniquet above the injection site and the administration of 0.2 mL to 1.0 mL of Epinephrine Injection (1:1000) intramuscular is recommended. Maximal recommended dose for children under 2 years of age is 0.3 mL. Maximal recommended dose for children between 2 and 12 years of age is 0.5 mL. The tourniquet should not be left in place without loosening for 90 seconds every 15 minutes. The next therapeutic injection of extract should be reduced to the dose which did not elicit a reaction, and subsequent doses increased more slowly; i.e., use of intermediate dilutions. Adverse Events should be reported via MedWatch (1-800-FDA-1088), Adverse Experience Reporting, HFM-210 Center for Biologics Evaluation & Research, Food & Drug Administration, 1401 Rockville Pike, Rockville, MD 20852-1448.