FDA label 1f584f35-08c7-45ed-8bdc-2a140584f8ec

openFDA label record#

This page contains supplementary openFDA label data. For the canonical label presentation, use the corresponding DailyMed Structured Product Label.

Verified complete openFDA source JSON (canonical bytes are SHA-256 checked before publication)

SPL set ID
66305a0c-caf8-414a-a30b-3ab7b73086e1
SPL ID
1f584f35-08c7-45ed-8bdc-2a140584f8ec
Version
2
Effective date
2017-08-30
Source export date
2026-10-12
Source partition
12
Source file
https://download.open.fda.gov/drug/label/drug-label-0012-of-0014.json.zip
Source object key
raw/openfda/drug-label/2026-10-12/edd23646015c9adc800cdbe2b778398a2d2b70e90dce5721ef2b191499a0397f/drug-label-0012-of-0014.json.zip
Source manifest SHA-256
7e6b178df8f32cac9a78e0f5d09c588344509b04fe41effb1dde9102e2a45be6
Import run
20261013T011858Z
Imported at
2026-10-13 02:49:54

Boxed warning cross-check#

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boxed warning

WARNING: DEATH RELATED TO ULTRA-RAPID METABOLISM OF CODEINE TO MORPHINE Respiratory depression and death have occurred in children who received codeine following tonsillectomy and/or adenoidectomy and had evidence of being ultra-rapid metabolizers of codeine due to a CYP2D6 polymorphism.

Warnings cross-check#

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warnings

WARNINGS Death Related to Ultra-Rapid Metabolism of Codeine to Morphine Respiratory depression and death have occurred in children who received codeine in the post-operative period following tonsillectomy and/or adenoidectomy and had evidence of being ultra-rapid metabolizers of codeine (i.e., multiple copies of the gene for cytochrome P450 isoenzyme 2D6 or high morphine concentrations). Deaths have also occurred in nursing infants who were exposed to high levels of morphine in breast milk because their mothers were ultra-rapid metabolizers of codeine. Some individuals may be ultra-rapid metabolizers because of a specific CYP2D6 genotype (gene duplications denoted as *1/*1xN or *1/*2xN). The prevalence of this CYP2D6 phenotype varies widely and has been estimated at 0.5 to 1% in Chinese and Japanese, 0.5 to 1% in Hispanics, 1 to 10% in Caucasians, 3% in African Americans, and 16 to 28% in North Africans, Ethiopians, and Arabs. Data are not available for other ethnic groups. These individuals convert codeine into its active metabolite, morphine, more rapidly and completely than other people. This rapid conversion results in higher than expected serum morphine levels. Even at labeled dosage regimens, individuals who are ultra-rapid metabolizers may have life-threatening or fatal respiratory depression or experience signs of overdose (such as extreme sleepiness, confusion, or shallow breathing). Children with obstructive sleep apnea who are treated with codeine for post-tonsillectomy and/or adenoidectomy pain may be particularly sensitive to the respiratory depressant effects of codeine that has been rapidly metabolized to morphine. Butalbital, Aspirin, Caffeine, and Codeine Phosphate Capsules, USP is contraindicated for post-operative pain management in all pediatric patients undergoing tonsillectomy and/or adenoidectomy [ see CONTRAINDICATIONS ]. When prescribing Butalbital, Aspirin, Caffeine, and Codeine Phosphate Capsules, USP, healthcare providers should choose the lowest effective dose for the shortest period of time and inform patients and caregivers about these risks and the signs of morphine overdose. Therapeutic doses of aspirin can cause anaphylactic shock and other severe allergic reactions. It should be ascertained if the patient is allergic to aspirin, although a specific history of allergy may be lacking. Significant bleeding can result from aspirin therapy in patients with peptic ulcer or other gastrointestinal lesions, and in patients with bleeding disorders. Aspirin administered pre-operatively may prolong the bleeding time. In the presence of head injury or other intracranial lesions, the respiratory depressant effects of codeine and other narcotics may be markedly enhanced, as well as their capacity for elevating cerebrospinal fluid pressure. Narcotics also produce other CNS depressant effects, such as drowsiness, that may further obscure the clinical course of patients with head injuries. Codeine or other narcotics may obscure signs on which to judge the diagnosis or clinical course of patients with acute abdominal conditions. Butalbital and codeine are both habit-forming and potentially abusable. Consequently, the extended use of Butalbital, Aspirin, Caffeine, and Codeine Phosphate Capsules, USP is not recommended. Results from epidemiologic studies indicate an association between aspirin and Reye’s Syndrome. Caution should be used in administering this product to children, including teenagers, with chicken pox or flu.

Adverse reactions cross-check#

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adverse reactions

ADVERSE REACTIONS Commonly Observed The most commonly reported adverse events associated with the use of Butalbital, Aspirin, Caffeine, and Codeine Phosphate Capsules, USP and not reported at an equivalent incidence by placebo-treated patients were nausea and/or abdominal pain, drowsiness, and dizziness. Associated with Treatment Discontinuation Of the 382 patients treated with Butalbital, Aspirin, Caffeine, and Codeine Phosphate Capsules, USP in controlled clinical trials, three (0.8%) discontinued treatment with Butalbital, Aspirin, Caffeine, and Codeine Phosphate Capsules, USP because of adverse events. One patient each discontinued treatment for the following reasons: gastrointestinal upset; lightheadedness and heavy eyelids; and drowsiness and generalized tingling. Incidence in Controlled Clinical Trials The following table summarizes the incidence rates of the adverse events reported by at least 1% of the Butalbital, Aspirin, Caffeine, and Codeine Phosphate Capsules, USP treated patients in controlled clinical trials comparing Butalbital, Aspirin, Caffeine, and Codeine Phosphate Capsules, USP to placebo, and provides a comparison to the incidence rates reported by the placebo-treated patients. The prescriber should be aware that these figures cannot be used to predict the incidence of side effects in the course of usual medical practice where patient characteristics and other factors differ from those that prevailed in the clinical trials. Similarly, the cited frequencies cannot be compared with figures obtained from other clinical investigations involving different treatments, uses, and investigators. Adverse Events Reported by at Least 1% of Butalbital, Aspirin, Caffeine, and Codeine Phosphate Capsules, USP Treated Patients During Placebo Controlled Clinical Trials Incidence Rate of Adverse Events Butalbital, Aspirin, Caffeine, and Body System/ Codeine Phosphate Capsules, USP Placebo Adverse Event (N = 382) (N = 377) Central Nervous Drowsiness 2.4% 0.5% Dizziness/Lightheadedness 2.6% 0.5% Intoxicated Feeling 1.0% 0% Gastrointestinal Nausea/Abdominal Pain 3.7% 0.8% Other Adverse Events Reported During Controlled Clinical Trials The listing that follows represents the proportion of the 382 patients exposed to Butalbital, Aspirin, Caffeine, and Codeine Phosphate Capsules, USP while participating in the controlled clinical trials who reported, on at least one occasion, an adverse event of the type cited. All reported adverse events, except those already presented in the previous table, are included. It is important to emphasize that, although the adverse events reported did occur while the patient was receiving Butalbital, Aspirin, Caffeine, and Codeine Phosphate Capsules, USP, the adverse events were not necessarily caused by Butalbital, Aspirin, Caffeine, and Codeine Phosphate Capsules, USP. Adverse events are classified by body system and frequency. “Frequent” is defined as an adverse event which occurred in at least 1/100 (1%) of the patients; all adverse events listed in the previous table are frequent. “Infrequent” is defined as an adverse event that occurred in less than 1/100 patients but at least 1/1000 patients. All adverse events tabulated below are classified as infrequent. Central Nervous: headache, shaky feeling, tingling, agitation, fainting, fatigue, heavy eyelids, high energy, hot spells, numbness, and sluggishness. Autonomic Nervous: dry mouth and hyperhidrosis. Gastrointestinal: vomiting, difficulty swallowing, and heartburn. Cardiovascular: tachycardia. Musculoskeletal: leg pain and muscle fatigue. Genitourinary: diuresis. Miscellaneous: pruritus, fever, earache, nasal congestion, and tinnitus. Voluntary reports of adverse drug events, temporally associated with Butalbital, Aspirin, Caffeine, and Codeine Phosphate Capsules, USP, that have been received since market introduction and that were not reported in clinical trials by the patients treated with Butalbital, Aspirin, Caffeine, and Codeine Phosphate Capsules, USP, are listed below. Many or most of these events may have no causal relationship with the drug and are listed according to body system. Central Nervous: abuse, addiction, anxiety, depression, disorientation, hallucination, hyperactivity, insomnia, libido decrease, nervousness, neuropathy, psychosis, sedation, sexual activity increase, slurred speech, twitching, unconsciousness, vertigo. Autonomic Nervous: epistaxis, flushing, miosis, salivation. Gastrointestinal: anorexia, appetite increased, constipation, diarrhea, esophagitis, gastroenteritis, gastrointestinal spasm, hiccup, mouth burning, pyloric ulcer. Cardiovascular: chest pain, hypotensive reaction, palpitations, syncope. Skin: erythema, erythema multiforme, exfoliative dermatitis, hives, rash, toxic epidermal necrolysis. Urinary: kidney impairment, urinary difficulty. Miscellaneous: allergic reaction, anaphylactic shock, cholangiocarcinoma, drug interaction with erythromycin (stomach upset), edema. The following adverse drug events may be borne in mind as potential effects of the components of Butalbital, Aspirin, Caffeine, and Codeine Phosphate Capsules, USP. Potential effects of high dosage are listed in the OVERDOSAGE section of this insert. Aspirin: occult blood loss, hemolytic anemia, iron deficiency anemia, gastric distress, heartburn, nausea, peptic ulcer, prolonged bleeding time, acute airway obstruction, renal toxicity when taken in high doses for prolonged periods, impaired urate excretion, hepatitis. Caffeine: cardiac stimulation, irritability, tremor, dependence, nephrotoxicity, hyperglycemia. Codeine: nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, lightheadedness, constipation, pruritus.

adverse reactions table

<table frame="void"> <caption>Adverse Events Reported by at Least 1% of Butalbital, Aspirin, Caffeine, and Codeine Phosphate Capsules, USP Treated Patients During Placebo Controlled Clinical Trials</caption> <col/> <col/> <col/> <thead> <tr> <th align="center" colspan="3" valign="top">Incidence Rate of Adverse Events</th> </tr> <tr> <td styleCode=" Toprule " valign="top"> </td> <td align="center" styleCode=" Toprule " valign="top"> <content styleCode="bold">Butalbital, Aspirin, Caffeine, and</content> </td> <td align="center" styleCode=" Toprule " valign="top"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> <content styleCode="bold">Body System/</content> </td> <td align="center" valign="top"> <content styleCode="bold">Codeine Phosphate Capsules, USP</content> </td> <td align="center" valign="top"> <content styleCode="bold">Placebo</content> </td> </tr> <tr> <td styleCode=" Botrule " valign="top"> <content styleCode="bold">Adverse Event</content> </td> <td align="center" styleCode=" Botrule " valign="top"> <content styleCode="bold">(N = 382)</content> </td> <td align="center" styleCode=" Botrule " valign="top"> <content styleCode="bold">(N = 377)</content> </td> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top"> <content styleCode="bold">Central Nervous</content> </td> <td align="center" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> Drowsiness </td> <td align="center" valign="top"> 2.4%</td> <td align="center" valign="top"> 0.5%</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> Dizziness/Lightheadedness</td> <td align="center" valign="top"> 2.6%</td> <td align="center" valign="top"> 0.5%</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> Intoxicated Feeling</td> <td align="center" valign="top"> 1.0%</td> <td align="center" valign="top"> 0%</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> <content styleCode="bold">Gastrointestinal</content> </td> <td align="center" valign="top"> </td> <td align="center" valign="top"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> Nausea/Abdominal Pain</td> <td align="center" valign="top"> 3.7%</td> <td align="center" valign="top"> 0.8%</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

Reported adverse events (FAERS/openFDA)#

Adverse event summaries are temporarily unavailable. Other product information remains available.