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warnings and cautions
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Hypersensitivity Reactions: Hypersensitivity reactions, including bronchospasm, chest pain, cough, tachycardia, and urticaria, have occurred in patients treated with EXONDYS 51. If hypersensitivity reactions occur, institute appropriate medical treatment and consider slowing the infusion or interrupting the EXONDYS 51 therapy. ( 2.3 , 5.1 ) 5.1 Hypersensitivity Reactions Hypersensitivity reactions, including bronchospasm, chest pain, cough, tachycardia, and urticaria, have occurred in patients who were treated with EXONDYS 51. If a hypersensitivity reaction occurs, institute appropriate medical treatment and consider slowing the infusion or interrupting the EXONDYS 51 therapy [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 )] .
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥35% and higher than placebo) were balance disorder and vomiting ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc. at 1-888-SAREPTA (1-888-727-3782) or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. EXONDYS 51 was studied in a double-blind, placebo-controlled study for 24 weeks (Study 1), followed by an open label extension (Study 2). In Study 1, 12 patients were randomized to receive weekly intravenous infusions of EXONDYS 51 (n=8) or placebo (n=4) for 24 weeks. All 12 patients continued in Study 2 and received open-label EXONDYS 51 weekly for up to 208 weeks. In Study 1, 4 patients received placebo, 4 patients received EXONDYS 51 30 mg/kg, and 4 patients received EXONDYS 51 50 mg/kg (1.7 times the recommended dosage). In Study 2, 6 patients received EXONDYS 51 30 mg/kg/week and 6 patients received EXONDYS 51 50 mg/kg/week [see Clinical Studies ( 14 )] . Adverse reactions that occurred in 2 or more patients who received EXONDYS 51 and were more frequent than in the placebo group in Study 1 are presented in Table 1 (the 30 and 50 mg/kg groups are pooled). Because of the small numbers of patients, these represent crude frequencies that may not reflect the frequencies observed in practice. The 50 mg/kg once weekly dosing regimen of EXONDYS 51 is not recommended [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 )]. The most common adverse reactions were balance disorder and vomiting. Table 1. Adverse Reactions in DMD Patients Treated with 30 or 50 mg/kg/week 1 EXONDYS 51 with Incidence at Least 25% More than Placebo (Study 1) 1 50 mg/kg/week = 1.7 times the recommended dosage Adverse Reactions EXONDYS 51 (N=8) Placebo (N=4) % % Balance disorder 38 0 Vomiting 38 0 Contact dermatitis 25 0 Adverse Reactions from Observational Clinical Studies The following adverse reactions have been identified during observational studies that were conducted as part of the clinical development program and continued postapproval. In open-label observational studies, 163 patients received at least one intravenous dose of EXONDYS 51, with doses ranging between 0.5 mg/kg (0.017 times the recommended dosage) and 50 mg/kg (1.7 times the recommended dosage). All patients were male and had genetically confirmed Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Age at study entry was 6 months to 19 years. Most (85%) patients were Caucasian. The most common adverse reactions seen in greater than 10% of the study population were headache, cough, rash, and vomiting. Hypersensitivity reactions have occurred in patients treated with EXONDYS 51 [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . 6.2 Postmarketing Experience The following adverse reactions have been identified during postapproval use of EXONDYS 51. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Postmarketing adverse reactions that occurred during infusion include bronchospasm, cyanosis of the lips, and malaise. The following adverse reactions have also been reported in patients receiving EXONDYS 51: pyrexia, flushing, protein urine present, and dehydration.