openFDA text is shown for search and cross-checking; DailyMed SPL is canonical.
Adverse reactions sections page 1 of 2 · 5 matching rows.
adverse reactions
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling: • Gastrointestinal toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. • Myelosuppression [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ]. • Hepatic toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3 )]. • Cardiovascular toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ]. • Fluid retention [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ]. • Renal toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ]. Most common adverse reactions (≥20%), in adult patients with CML are diarrhea, abdominal pain, vomiting, nausea, rash, fatigue, hepatic dysfunction, headache, pyrexia, respiratory tract infection. The most common laboratory abnormalities (≥20%) in adult patients are creatinine increased, hemoglobin decreased, lymphocyte count decreased, platelets decreased, ALT increased, calcium decreased, white blood cell count decreased, AST increased, absolute neutrophil count decreased, glucose increased, phosphorus decreased, urate increased, alkaline phosphatase increased, lipase increased, creatine kinase increased, and amylase increased. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Inc., at 1-888-375-3784 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The most common adverse reactions, in ≥20% of adults with newly diagnosed CP Ph+ CML or CP, AP, or BP Ph+ CML with resistance or intolerance to prior therapy (N=814) were diarrhea (80%), rash (44%), nausea (44%), abdominal pain (43%), vomiting (33%), fatigue (33%), hepatic dysfunction (33%), respiratory tract infection (25%), pyrexia (24%), and headache (21%). The most common laboratory abnormalities that worsened from baseline in ≥20% of adults were creatinine increased (93%), hemoglobin decreased (90%), lymphocyte count decreased (72%), platelets decreased (69%), ALT increased (58%), calcium decreased (53%), white blood cell count decreased (52%), absolute neutrophils count decreased (50%), AST increased (50%), glucose increased (46%), phosphorus decreased (44%), urate increased (41%), alkaline phosphatase increased (40%), lipase increased (36%), creatine kinase increased (29%), and amylase increased (24%). Adverse Reactions in Adult Patients With Newly-Diagnosed CP CML The clinical trial randomized and treated 533 patients with newly-diagnosed CP CML to receive bosutinib 400 mg daily or imatinib 400 mg daily as single agents (Newly-Diagnosed CP CML Study) [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] . The safety population (received at least 1 dose of bosutinib) included: two hundred sixty-eight (268) patients with newly-diagnosed CP CML had a median duration of bosutinib treatment of 55 months (range: 0.3 to 60 months) and a median dose intensity of 394 mg/day. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 22% of patients with newly-diagnosed CP CML who received bosutinib. Serious adverse reactions reported in >2% of patients included hepatic dysfunction (4.1%), pneumonia (3.4%), coronary artery disease (3.4%), and gastroenteritis (2.2%). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 3 patients (1.1%) due to coronary artery disease (0.4%), cardiac failure acute (0.4%), and renal failure (0.4%). Permanent discontinuation of bosutinib due to an adverse reaction occurred in 20% of patients with newly-diagnosed CP CML who received bosutinib. Adverse reactions which resulted in permanent discontinuation in > 2% of patients included hepatic dysfunction (9%). Dose modifications (dose interruption or reductions) of bosutinib due to an adverse reaction occurred in 68% of patients with newly-diagnosed CP CML. Adverse reactions which required dose interruptions or reductions in >5% of patients included hepatic dysfunction (27%), thrombocytopenia (16%), diarrhea (16%), lipase increased (10%), neutropenia (7%), abdominal pain (6%), rash (5%). The most common adverse reactions, in >20% of bosutinib-treated patients with newly-diagnosed CML (N=268) were diarrhea (75%), hepatic dysfunction (45%), rash (40%), abdominal pain (39%), nausea (37%), fatigue (33%), respiratory tract infection (27%), headache (22%), and vomiting (21%). The most common laboratory abnormalities that worsened from baseline in ≥20% of patients were creatinine increased (94%), hemoglobin decreased (89%), lymphocyte count decreased (84%), ALT increased (68%), platelet count decreased (68%), glucose increased (57%), AST increased (56%), calcium decreased (55%), phosphorus decreased (54%), lipase increased (53%), white blood cell count decreased (50%), absolute neutrophil count decreased (42%), alkaline phosphatase increased (41%), creatine kinase increased (36%), and amylase increased (32%). Table 7 identifies adverse reactions greater than or equal to 10% for All Grades and Grades 3 or 4 (3/4) for the Phase 3 CP CML safety population. Table 7: Adverse Reactions (10% or Greater) in Patients With Newly-Diagnosed CML in Bosutinib 400 mg Study* System Organ Class Preferred Term B osutinib 400 mg C hronic Phase CML (N= 268) Imatinib 400 mg C hronic Phase CML (N= 265) A l l Grades % G rade 3/4 % A l l Grades % G rade 3/4 % Gastrointestinal disorders Diarrhea 75 9 40 1 Abdominal pain a 39 2 27 1 Nausea 37 0 42 0 Vomiting 21 1 20 0 Hepatobiliary disorders Constipation 13 0 6 0 Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders Hepatic dysfunction f 45 27 15 4 Rash d 40 2 30 2 Pruritus 11 <1 4 0 General disorders and administration-site conditions Fatigue b 33 1 30 <1 Pyrexia 17 1 11 0 Edema g 15 0 46 2 Infections and infestations Respiratory tract infection e 27 1 25 <1 Nervous system disorders Headache 22 1 15 1 Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders Arthralgia 18 1 18 <1 Back pain 12 <1 9 <1 Respiratory, thoracic, and mediastinal disorders Cough 11 0 10 0 Dyspnea 11 1 6 1 Metabolism and nutrition disorders Decreased appetite 11 <1 6 0 Vascular disorders Hypertension c 10 5 11 5 *Based on a Minimum of 57 Months of Follow-up. Adverse drug reactions are based on all-causality treatment-emergent adverse events. The commonality stratification is based on 'All Grades' under Total column. 'Grade 3', 'Grade 4' columns indicate maximum toxicity. a Abdominal pain includes the following preferred terms: Abdominal discomfort, Abdominal pain, Abdominal pain lower, Abdominal pain upper, Abdominal tenderness, Dyspepsia, Epigastric discomfort, Gastrointestinal pain. b Fatigue includes the following preferred terms: Asthenia, Fatigue, Malaise. c Hypertension* includes the preferred terms: Blood pressure systolic increased, Hypertension, Hypertensive crisis, Hypertensive heart disease, Retinopathy hypertensive. f Hepatic dysfunction includes the preferred terms: Alanine aminotransferase increased, Aspartate aminotransferase, Aspartate aminotransferase increased, Bilirubin conjugated increased, Blood alkaline phosphatase increased, Blood bilirubin increased, Drug-induced liver injury, Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased, Hepatic enzyme increased, Hepatic steatosis, Hepatitis, Hepatitis toxic, Hepatocellular injury, Hepatotoxicity, Hyperbilirubinemia, Jaundice, Liver disorder, Liver function test increased, Ocular icterus, Transaminases increased. g Edema includes the following preferred terms: Eye edema, Eyelid edema, Face edema, Edema, Edema peripheral, Orbital edema, Periorbital edema, Periorbital swelling, Peripheral swelling, Swelling, Swelling face, Swelling of eyelid, Swollen tongue. d Rash includes the following preferred terms: Acne, Blister, Dermatitis, Dermatitis acneiform, Dermatitis bullous, Dermatitis exfoliative generalized, Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms, Dyshidrotic eczema, Eczema, Eczema asteatotic, Erythema, Erythema nodosum, Genital rash, Lichen planus, Perivascular dermatitis, Photosensitivity reaction, Psoriasis, Rash, Rash erythematous, Rash macular, Rash maculo-papular, Rash papular, Rash pruritic, Rash pustular, Rash vesicular, Seborrhoeic keratosis, Skin discoloration, Skin exfoliation, Skin hypopigmentation, Skin irritation, Skin lesion, Stasis dermatitis. e Respiratory tract infection includes the following preferred terms: Nasopharyngitis, Respiratory tract congestion, Respiratory tract infection, Respiratory tract infection viral, Upper respiratory tract infection. In the randomized study in patients with newly-diagnosed CP CML, one patient in the group treated with bosutinib experienced a Grade 3 QTcF prolongation (>500 msec). Patients with uncontrolled or significant cardiovascular disease including QT interval prolongation were excluded by protocol. Table 8 identifies the clinically relevant or severe Grade 3/4 laboratory test abnormalities for the Phase 3 newly-diagnosed CML safety population. Table 8: Select Laboratory Abnormalities (>20%) That Worsened From Baseline in Patients with Newly-Diagnosed CML in Bosutinib 400 mg Study* B osutinib N= 268 % Imatinib N= 265 % All Grade Grade 3 to 4 All Grade Grade 3 to 4 Hematology Parameters Platelet Count decreased 68 14 60 6 Absolute Neutrophil Count decreased 42 9 65 20 Hemoglobin decreased 89 9 90 7 White Blood Cell Count decreased 50 6 70 8 Lymphocyte Count decreased 84 12 82 14 B i ochemistry Parameters SGPT/ALT increased 68 26 28 3 SGOT/AST increased 56 13 29 3.4 Lipase increased 53 19 35 8 Phosphorus decreased 54 9 69 21 Amylase increased 32 3.4 18 2.3 Alkaline Phosphatase increased 41 0 43 0.4 Calcium decreased 55 1.5 57 1.1 Glucose increased 57 3 65 3.4 Creatine Kinase increased 36 3 65 5 Creatinine increased 94 1.1 98 0.8 *Based on a Minimum of 57 Months of Follow-up. Abbreviations: ALT=alanine aminotransferase; AST=aspartate aminotransferase; CML=chronic myelogenous leukemia; SGPT=serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase; SGOT=serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase; N/n=number of patients; ULN=upper limit of normal. Graded using CTCAE v 4.03 Adverse Reactions in Adult Patients With Imatinib-Resistant or -Intolerant Ph+ CP, AP, and BP CML The single-arm clinical trial enrolled patients with Ph+ CP, AP, or BP CML and with resistance or intolerance to prior therapy [see Clinical Studies (14.2 )]. The safety population (received at least 1 dose of bosutinib) included 546 CML patients: two hundred eighty-four (284) patients with CP CML previously treated with imatinib only who had a median duration of bosutinib treatment of 26 months (range: 0.2 to 155 months), and a median dose intensity of 437 mg/day. one hundred nineteen (119) patients with CP CML previously treated with both imatinib and at least 1 additional tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) who had a median duration of bosutinib treatment of 9 months (range: 0.2 to 148 months) and a median dose intensity of 427 mg/day. one hundred forty-three (143) patients with advanced phase (AdvP) CML including 79 patients with AP CML and 64 patients with BP CML. In the patients with AP CML and BP CML, the median duration of bosutinib treatment was 10 months (range: 0.1 to 140 months) and 3 months (range: 0.03 to 71 months), respectively. The median dose intensity was 406 mg/day, and 456 mg/day, in the AP CML and BP CML cohorts, respectively. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 30% of patients in the safety population of the single-arm trial in patients with CML (N=546) who were resistant or intolerant to prior therapy. Serious adverse reactions reported in >2% of patients included pneumonia (7%), pleural effusion (6%), pyrexia (3.7%), coronary artery disease (3.5%), dyspnea (2.6%), rash (2.2%), thrombocytopenia (2%), abdominal pain (2%), and diarrhea (2%). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 12 patients (2.2%) due to coronary artery disease (0.9%), pneumonia (0.4%), respiratory failure (0.4%), gastrointestinal hemorrhage (0.2%), acute kidney injury (0.2%), and acute pulmonary edema (0.2%). Permanent discontinuation of bosutinib due to an adverse reaction occurred in 22% of patients with CML who were resistant or intolerant to prior therapy. Adverse reactions which resulted in permanent discontinuation in >2% of patients included thrombocytopenia (6%), hepatic dysfunction (3.3%), and neutropenia (2%). Dose modifications (dose interruption or reductions) of bosutinib due to an adverse reaction occurred in 66% of patients with CML who were resistant or intolerant to prior therapy. Adverse reactions which required dose interruptions or reductions in >5% of patients included thrombocytopenia (24%), diarrhea (14%), rash (13%), hepatic dysfunction (10%), neutropenia (9%), pleural effusion (8%), vomiting (7%), anemia (6%), and abdominal pain (6%). The most common adverse reactions, in ≥20% of patients in the safety population of the single-arm trial in patients with CML (N=546) who were resistant or intolerant to prior therapy were diarrhea (83%), nausea (47%), rash (46%), abdominal pain (45%), vomiting (39%), fatigue (33%), pyrexia (28%), hepatic dysfunction (27%), respiratory tract infection (24%), cough (23%), and headache (21%). The most common laboratory abnormalities that worsened from baseline in ≥20% were creatinine increased (93%), hemoglobin decreased (91%), lymphocyte decreased (80%), platelets decreased (69%), absolute neutrophil count (54%), ALT increased (53%), calcium decreased (53%), white blood cell count decreased (52%), urate increased (48%), AST increased (47%), phosphorus decreased (39%), alkaline phosphatase increased (39%), lipase increased (28%), magnesium increased (25%), potassium decreased (24%), potassium increased (23%). See Table 10 for Grade 3/4 laboratory abnormalities. Table 9 identifies adverse reactions greater than or equal to 10% for All Grades and Grades 3 or 4 for the Phase 1/2 CML safety population based on long-term follow-up. Table 9: Adverse Reactions (10% or Greater) in Patients With CML Who Were Resistant or Intolerant to Prior Therapy in Single-Arm Trial* System Organ Class Preferred Term C P CML (N= 403) A dvP CML (N= 143) A l l Grades % G rade 3/4 % A l l Grades % G rade 3/4 % Gastrointestinal disorders Diarrhea 85 10 76 4 Abdominal pain a 49 2 36 7 Nausea 47 1 48 2 Vomiting 38 3 43 3 Constipation 15 <1 17 1 Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders Rash e 48 9 42 5 Pruritus 12 1 7 0 General disorders and administration- site conditions Fatigue 35 3 27 6 Pyrexia 25 1 37 3 Edema c 19 <1 17 1 Chest pain g 8 1 12 1 Hepatobiliary disorders Hepatic dysfunction h 29 11 21 10 Infections and infestations Respiratory tract infection f 27 <1 17 0 Influenza i 11 1 3 0 Pneumonia d 10 4 18 12 Respiratory, thoracic, and mediastinal disorders Cough 24 0 22 0 Pleural effusion 14 4 9 4 Dyspnea 12 2 20 6 Nervous system disorders Headache 21 1 18 4 Dizziness 11 0 14 1 Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders Arthralgia 19 1 15 0 Back pain 14 1 8 1 Metabolism and nutrition disorders Decreased appetite 14 1 14 0 Vascular disorders Hypertension b 11 3 8 3 ADR Definition * Based on a Minimum of 105 Months of Follow-up. Adverse drug reactions are based on all-causality treatment-emergent adverse events. The commonality stratification is based on 'All Grades' under Total column. 'Grade 3', 'Grade 4' columns indicate maximum toxicity a Abdominal pain includes the following preferred terms: Abdominal discomfort, Abdominal pain, Abdominal pain lower, Abdominal pain upper, Abdominal tenderness, Dyspepsia, Epigastric discomfort, Gastrointestinal pain, Hepatic pain. g Chest pain includes the following preferred terms: Chest discomfort, Chest pain. h Hepatic dysfunction includes the following preferred terms: Alanine aminotransferase increased, Aspartate aminotransferase increased, Bilirubin conjugated increased, Blood alkaline phosphatase increased, Blood bilirubin increased, Blood bilirubin unconjugated increased, Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased, Hepatic enzyme increased, Hepatic function abnormal, Hepatic steatosis, Hepatitis toxic, Hepatomegaly, Hepatotoxicity, Hyperbilirubinemia, Liver disorder, Liver function test abnormal, Liver function test increased, Transaminases increased. b Hypertension* includes the following preferred terms: Blood pressure increased, Blood pressure systolic increased, Essential hypertension, Hypertension, Hypertensive crisis, Retinopathy hypertensive. iInfluenza includes the following preferred terms: H1N1 influenza, Influenza. c Edema includes the following preferred terms: Eye edema, Eyelid edema, Face edema, Generalized edema, Localized edema, Edema, Edema peripheral, Penile edema, Periorbital edema, Periorbital swelling, Peripheral swelling, Scrotal edema, Scrotal swelling, Swelling, Swelling face, Swelling of eyelid, Testicular edema, Tongue edema. d Pneumonia includes the following preferred terms: Atypical pneumonia, Lower respiratory tract congestion, Lower respiratory tract infection, Pneumonia, Pneumonia aspiration, Pneumonia bacterial, Pneumonia fungal, Pneumonia necrotising, Pneumonia streptococcal. e Rash includes the following preferred terms: Acarodermatitis, Acne, Angular cheilitis, Blister, Dermatitis, Dermatitis acneiform, Dermatitis psoriasiform, Drug eruption, Eczema, Eczema asteatotic, Erythema, Erythema annulare, Exfoliative rash, Lichenoid keratosis, Palmar erythema, Photosensitivity reaction, Pigmentation disorder, Psoriasis, Pyoderma gangrenosum, Pyogenic granuloma, Rash, Rash erythematous, Rash generalised, Rash macular, Rash maculo-papular, Rash pruritic, Rash pustular, Seborrhoeic dermatitis, Seborrhoeic keratosis, Skin depigmentation, Skin discoloration, Skin disorder, Skin exfoliation, Skin hyperpigmentation, Skin hypopigmentation, Skin irritation, Skin lesion, Skin plaque, Skin toxicity, Stasis dermatitis. f Respiratory tract infection includes the following preferred terms: Nasopharyngitis, Respiratory tract congestion, Respiratory tract infection, Respiratory tract infection viral, Upper respiratory tract infection, Viral upper respiratory tract infection. *ADR identified post-marketing In the single-arm study in patients with CML who were resistant or intolerant to prior therapy, 2 patients (0.4%) experienced QTcF interval of greater than 500 milliseconds. Patients with uncontrolled or significant cardiovascular disease including QT interval prolongation were excluded by protocol. Table 10 identifies the clinically relevant or severe Grade 3/4 laboratory test abnormalities for the safety population of the study in patients with CML who were resistant or intolerant to prior therapy based on long-term follow-up. Table 10: Number (%) of Patients With Clinically Relevant All Grade or Grade 3/4 Laboratory Test Abnormalities in the Safety Population of the Study of Patients With CML Who Were Resistant or Intolerant to Prior Therapy* C P CML N= 403% A dvP CML N= 143 % All grade Grade 3/4 All grade Grade 3/4 H e m atology Parameters Platelet Count decreased 66 26 80 57 Absolute Neutrophil Count decreased 50 16 66 39 Hemoglobin decreased 89 13 97 38 Lymphocyte decreased 79 14 82 21 White Blood Cell Count decreased 51 7 57 27 Biochemistry Parameters SGPT/ALT increased 58 11 39 6 SGOT/AST increased 50 5 37 3.5 Lipase increased 32 12 19 6 Phosphorus decreased 41 8 33 7 Total Bilirubin increased 16 0.7 22 2.8 Creatinine increased 95 3 87 1.4 Alkaline Phosphatase increased 39 0 39 1.4 Glucose increased 42 2.7 39 6 Sodium increased 23 0.5 11 0 Sodium decreased 18 2.2 27 6 Calcium decreased 55 4.7 45 3.5 Urate increased 49 6 43 6 Magnesium increased 27 7 18 4.9 Potassium decreased 22 1.7 29 4.9 Potassium increased 25 2.7 19 2.1 *Based on a Minimum of 105 Months of Follow-up. Abbreviations: AdvP=advanced phase; ALT=alanine aminotransferase; AST=aspartate aminotransferase; CML=chronic myelogenous leukemia; CP=chronic phase; N/n=number of patients; SGPT=serum glutamate-pyruvate transaminase; SGOT=serum glutamate-oxaloacetate aminotransferase; ULN=upper limit of normal. Additional Adverse Reactions From Multiple Clinical Trials The following adverse reactions were reported in patients in clinical trials with bosutinib (less than 10% of bosutinib-treated patients). They represent an evaluation of the adverse reaction data from all 1,372 patients with leukemia who received at least 1 dose of single-agent bosutinib. These adverse reactions are presented by system organ class and are ranked by frequency. These adverse reactions are included based on clinical relevance and ranked in order of decreasing seriousness within each category. Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders: 0.1% and less than 1% - Febrile neutropenia Cardiac Disorders: 1% and less than 10% -Cardiac ischemia (includes Acute coronary syndrome, Acute myocardial infarction, Angina pectoris, Angina unstable, Arteriosclerosis coronary artery, Coronary artery disease, Coronary artery occlusion, Coronary artery stenosis, Myocardial infarction, Myocardial ischemia, Troponin increased), Pericardial effusion, Cardiac failure (includes Cardiac failure, Cardiac failure acute, Cardiac failure chronic, Cardiac failure congestive, Cardiogenic shock, Cardiorenal syndrome, Ejection fraction decreased, Left ventricular failure); 0.1% and less than 1% - Pericarditis Ear and Labyrinth Disorders: 1% and less than 10% - Tinnitus Endocrine Disorders: 1% and less than 10% - Hypothyroidism; 0.1% and less than 1% - Hyperthyroidism Gastrointestinal Disorders: 1% and less than 10% - Gastritis, Pancreatitis (includes Edematous pancreatitis, Pancreatic enzymes increased, Pancreatitis, Pancreatitis acute, Pancreatitis chronic), Gastrointestinal hemorrhage (includes Anal hemorrhage, Gastric hemorrhage, Gastrointestinal hemorrhage, Intestinal hemorrhage, Lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage, Rectal hemorrhage, Upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage) General Disorders and Administrative Site Conditions: 1% and less than 10% - Pain Immune System Disorders: 1% and less than 10% - Drug hypersensitivity; 0.1% and less than 1% - Anaphylactic shock Infections and Infestations: 1% and less than 10% - Bronchitis Investigations: 1% and less than 10% - Electrocardiogram QT prolonged (includes Electrocardiogram QT prolonged, Long QT syndrome) Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders: 1% and less than 10% - Dehydration Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders: 1% and less than 10% - Myalgia Nervous System Disorders: 1% and less than 10% - Dysgeusia Renal and Urinary Disorders: 1% and less than 10% - Acute kidney injury, Renal impairment, Renal failure Respiratory, Thoracic and Mediastinal Disorders: 1% and less than 10% - Pulmonary hypertension (includes Pulmonary hypertension, Pulmonary arterial hypertension, Pulmonary arterial pressure increased); 0.1% and less than 1% - Acute pulmonary edema (includes Acute pulmonary edema, Pulmonary edema), Interstitial lung disease, Respiratory failure Skin and Subcutaneous Disorders: 0.1% and less than 1% - Erythema multiforme, Cutaneous vasculitis Pediatric use information is approved for PF PRISM CV’s BOSULIF ® (bosutinib) tablets. However, due to PF PRISM CV’s marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that information. 6.2 Postmarketing Experience The following additional adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of bosutinib. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders: Thrombotic microangiopathy Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders : Stevens-Johnson syndrome