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warnings and cautions
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Delaying cystectomy could lead to the development of metastatic bladder cancer, which can be lethal. ( 5.1 ) Risk of disseminated adenovirus infection: Persons who are immunocompromised or immunodeficient may be at risk for disseminated infection from ADSTILADRIN due to low levels of replication-competent adenovirus. Avoid ADSTILADRIN exposure to immunocompromised or immunodeficient individuals. ( 5.2 ) 5.1 Risk of Muscle Invasive or Metastatic Bladder Cancer with Delayed Cystectomy Delaying cystectomy in patients with BCG-unresponsive CIS could lead to development of muscle invasive or metastatic bladder cancer, which can be lethal. The risk of developing muscle-invasive or metastatic bladder cancer increases the longer cystectomy is delayed in the presence of persisting CIS. Of the patients with CIS treated with ADSTILADRIN on Study CS-003 who underwent subsequent radical cystectomy and for whom pathologic data were available, 14% (n = 6) had muscle-invasive (T2 or greater) disease at cystectomy. Median time from persistence or recurrence of CIS to cystectomy in these patients was 235 days (range 38 to 582 days). Two additional patients who did not undergo cystectomy experienced progression to muscle-invasive disease during the treatment period. If patients with CIS do not have a complete response to treatment after 3 months or if CIS recurs, consider cystectomy. 5.2 Risk of Disseminated Adenovirus Infection Immunocompromised persons, including those receiving immunosuppressant therapy, may be at risk for disseminated adenovirus infection because of the possible presence of low levels of replication-competent adenovirus in ADSTILADRIN. Individuals who are immunosuppressed or immune-deficient should not come into contact with ADSTILADRIN.
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The most common (>10%) adverse reactions, including laboratory abnormalities (>15%), were glucose increased, instillation site discharge, triglycerides increased, fatigue, bladder spasm, micturition (urination urgency), creatinine increased, hematuria (blood in urine), phosphate decreased, chills, pyrexia (fever), and dysuria (painful urination). ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Ferring Pharmaceuticals at 1-888-337-7464 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The safety of ADSTILADRIN was evaluated in Study CS-003, a multicenter, single-arm, open-label study in 157 U.S. patients [ see Clinical Studies (14 ) ] with high-risk BCG‑unresponsive NMIBC, 107 of whom had BCG-unresponsive carcinoma in situ (CIS) with or without papillary tumors. Patients received 75 mL (3 x 10 11 vp/mL) ADSTILADRIN administered intravesically once every 3 months for up to 12 months [ see Clinical Studies (14 ) ]. All patients with an absence of high-risk recurrence or progression were offered continued treatment every 3 months beyond 12 months. The median number of instillations of ADSTILADRIN was 2 (range 1 to 5). Serious adverse reactions occurred in 11% of patients who received ADSTILADRIN. Serious adverse reactions occurring in >1% of patients included coronary artery disease and hematuria (blood in urine). Permanent discontinuation of ADSTILADRIN due to an adverse reaction occurred in 3 (1.9%) patients. Adverse reactions that resulted in permanent discontinuation of ADSTILADRIN included bladder spasm instillation site discharge, and benign neoplasm of the bladder. Dosage interruptions of ADSTILADRIN due to an adverse reaction occurred in 54 (34%) patients. Adverse reactions in >10% of patients that required dosage interruption included instillation site discharge, bladder spasm, and micturition urgency. The most common (>10%) adverse reactions, including laboratory abnormalities (>15%), were glucose increased, instillation site discharge, triglycerides increased, fatigue, bladder spasm, micturition (urination) urgency, creatinine increased, hematuria (blood in urine), phosphate decreased, chills, dysuria, and pyrexia (fever). Tables 1 and 2 summarize adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities, respectively, in patients on ADSTILADRIN in CS-003. Clinically relevant adverse reaction in <10% of patients who received ADSTILADRIN include syncope (fainting) (1.3%). Table 1: Adverse Reactions (>10%) in Patients with NMIBC in CS-003 Adverse Reaction Graded per NCI CTCAE v4.03; there were no Grade 4 or 5 reactions. ADSTILADRIN Grade 1 and 2 (n=157) % ADSTILADRIN Grade 3 (n=157)% General disorders and administration site conditions - - Instillation site discharge 33 0 Fatigue 24 0 Pyrexia 16 0 Chills 15 0 Renal and urinary disorders - - Bladder spasm 20 1 Micturition urgency 19 1 Hematuria 17 1 Dysuria 16 0 Clinically relevant adverse reactions in <10% of patients who received ADSTILADRIN included coronary artery disease (1.3%), acute coronary syndrome (1.3%), atrial fibrillation (1.3%), dehydration (1.3%), hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) (1.3%), syncope (fainting) (1.3%), heart failure (0.6%), pericarditis, (0.6%), brain edema (swelling) (0.6%), bile duct stone (0.6%), and sepsis (0.6%). Table 2 summarizes the laboratory abnormalities in CS-003. Table 2: Selected Laboratory Abnormalities (>15.0%) That Worsened from Baseline in Patients with NMIBC in CS-003 Laboratory Abnormality ADSTILADRIN The denominator used to calculate the rate varied from 148 to 156 based on the number of patients with a baseline value and at least one post-treatment value. (All Grades, %) ADSTILADRIN (Grade 3 or 4, %) Chemistry - - Glucose increased 38 6 Triglycerides increased 30 1.9 Creatinine increased 17 0 Phosphate decreased 16 1.4 Hematology - - Hemoglobin decreased 16 0.6