Esomeprazole Magnesium

Product NDC: 75907-119
11-digit product format: 759070119
Labeler code: 75907
Product ID: 75907-119_a40c48e8-93c4-8b65-6b4d-a6d236e39c38
Type: HUMAN OTC DRUG
Nonproprietary name: Esomeprazole Magnesium
Dosage form: TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE
Route: ORAL
Labeler: Dr. Reddys Laboratories Inc
Application: ANDA211571
Marketing category: ANDA
Marketing start: 2023-12-30
Substance: ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM
Active strength: 20 mg/1
Pharmacologic classes: Cytochrome P450 2C19 Inhibitors [MoA], Proton Pump Inhibitor [EPC], Proton Pump Inhibitors [MoA]
NDC exclude flag: No
Listing certified through: 2026-12-31
Current FDA listing: Yes

NDC auxiliary status#

These records are reproduced from FDA’s unfinished, excluded, and compounder listings. They describe what appeared in the source files; a missing record does not establish a regulatory status. View all current auxiliary records, including entries without an NDC. · View the auxiliary file history.

Current NDC status page 1 of 1 · 2 matching rows.

Dataset, Scope, Product NDC table
Dataset	Scope	Product NDC	Package NDC	Code	Status	Reporting period	Source date
unfinished product	product	75907-119		UNFINISHED	Active or certified unfinished drug listing		2026-10-05
unfinished package	package	75907-119	75907-119-24	UNFINISHED	Active or certified unfinished drug listing		2026-10-05

Observed NDC auxiliary status history#

This history shows the information present in each captured FDA auxiliary file. It is not a continuous regulatory timeline, and a missing record does not establish a status.

Historic NDC status page 1 of 1 · 28 matching rows.

View current auxiliary records. · View the auxiliary file history.

Captured / source date, Dataset, Scope table
Captured / source date	Dataset	Scope	Package NDC	Snapshot	Source SHA-256
2025-12-14 21:27 UTC · source 2025-12-05	unfinished product	product		`a6255e0c9aa5…`	`a0211a219f2e…`
2025-12-14 21:27 UTC · source 2025-12-05	unfinished package	package	75907-119-24	`a6255e0c9aa5…`	`a0211a219f2e…`
2025-08-26 23:59 UTC · source 2025-08-26	unfinished product	product		`1d862106b807…`	`00c93037cd84…`
2025-08-26 23:59 UTC · source 2025-08-26	unfinished package	package	75907-119-24	`1d862106b807…`	`00c93037cd84…`
2025-05-15 14:59 UTC · source 2025-05-14	unfinished product	product		`390b4c401c3f…`	`2c692c2daee3…`
2025-05-15 14:59 UTC · source 2025-05-14	unfinished package	package	75907-119-24	`390b4c401c3f…`	`2c692c2daee3…`
2025-04-01 07:37 UTC · source 2025-03-31	unfinished product	product		`e30019b0c005…`	`a3f0b14938b7…`
2025-04-01 07:37 UTC · source 2025-03-31	unfinished package	package	75907-119-24	`e30019b0c005…`	`a3f0b14938b7…`
2025-03-01 13:19 UTC · source 2025-02-28	unfinished product	product		`bbbc9f937eca…`	`946b9c97cf81…`
2025-03-01 13:19 UTC · source 2025-02-28	unfinished package	package	75907-119-24	`bbbc9f937eca…`	`946b9c97cf81…`
2025-02-27 05:24 UTC · source 2025-02-26	unfinished product	product		`f268b84574a6…`	`26285f5ac5df…`
2025-02-27 05:24 UTC · source 2025-02-26	unfinished package	package	75907-119-24	`f268b84574a6…`	`26285f5ac5df…`
2025-02-01 13:13 UTC · source 2025-01-31	unfinished product	product		`f764e8902f78…`	`92046438deef…`
2025-02-01 13:13 UTC · source 2025-01-31	unfinished package	package	75907-119-24	`f764e8902f78…`	`92046438deef…`
2025-01-20 13:05 UTC · source 2025-01-17	unfinished product	product		`68b1e3bced9e…`	`98a755eb8bc6…`
2025-01-20 13:05 UTC · source 2025-01-17	unfinished package	package	75907-119-24	`68b1e3bced9e…`	`98a755eb8bc6…`
2024-11-29 20:42 UTC · source 2024-11-29	unfinished product	product		`05c55d027831…`	`ca05dca9dc4c…`
2024-11-29 20:42 UTC · source 2024-11-29	unfinished package	package	75907-119-24	`05c55d027831…`	`ca05dca9dc4c…`
2024-11-09 02:36 UTC · source 2024-11-08	unfinished product	product		`48b4f40e6753…`	`c7c7a00d2afa…`
2024-11-09 02:36 UTC · source 2024-11-08	unfinished package	package	75907-119-24	`48b4f40e6753…`	`c7c7a00d2afa…`
2024-10-09 02:27 UTC · source 2024-10-08	unfinished product	product		`27f29a85d7e4…`	`1372111e901f…`
2024-10-09 02:27 UTC · source 2024-10-08	unfinished package	package	75907-119-24	`27f29a85d7e4…`	`1372111e901f…`
2024-07-10 04:00 UTC · source 2024-07-09	unfinished product	product		`8d62ce987f31…`	`9fe9ef23e30d…`
2024-07-10 04:00 UTC · source 2024-07-09	unfinished package	package	75907-119-24	`8d62ce987f31…`	`9fe9ef23e30d…`
2024-05-28 21:11 UTC · source 2024-05-28	unfinished product	product		`d1e113ab4d42…`	`063ee3eb0a1d…`
2024-05-28 21:11 UTC · source 2024-05-28	unfinished package	package	75907-119-24	`d1e113ab4d42…`	`063ee3eb0a1d…`
2024-05-15 03:51 UTC · source 2024-05-14	unfinished product	product		`50b4072663b7…`	`eae3003ed65e…`
2024-05-15 03:51 UTC · source 2024-05-14	unfinished package	package	75907-119-24	`50b4072663b7…`	`eae3003ed65e…`

Source provenance: Browse the complete Orange Book source catalog · source snapshot 43.

Orange Book products#

Current product rows page 1 of 1 · 1 matching rows.

Application-product, Trade name, Ingredient table
Application-product	Trade name	Ingredient	Strength	Dosage form / route	TE codes	RLD / RS	Approval date
A211571-001	ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM	ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL			2020-05-14

Observed Orange Book product history#

Observed FDA ZIP history: Each table is queried independently by exact application/product key from successfully parsed Orange Book snapshots. Capture times identify archived source observations; absence or a change between snapshots is not inferred. FDA publication files that were not recoverable as structured ZIP data are not represented as states.

Captured, Edition, Application-product table
Captured	Edition	Application-product	Trade name	Strength	Dosage form / route	Approval date	Source SHA-256
2026-09-14 22:38:34	2026-08	A211571-001	ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	2020-05-14	`84e616aacf4f…`
2026-08-18 06:07:40	2026-07	A211571-001	ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	2020-05-14	`caaa826d4ba7…`
2026-02-19 14:30 UTC	2026-02	A211571-001	ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	2020-05-14	`011fe1cb6892…`
2025-12-14 10:44 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP	2025-12	A211571-001	ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	2020-05-14	`31067a03dcf5…`
2025-08-23 18:47 UTC	2025-08	A211571-001	ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	2020-05-14	`6a471c1ec25d…`
2025-03-22 03:13 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP	2025-03	A211571-001	ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	2020-05-14	`fd3edfee7708…`
2025-02-26 10:13 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP	2025-02	A211571-001	ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	2020-05-14	`b8a1b40f171c…`
2025-01-19 17:59 UTC · 7 captures of this ZIP	2025-01	A211571-001	ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	2020-05-14	`03ed91905a0d…`
2024-12-13 21:23 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP	2024-12	A211571-001	ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	2020-05-14	`2680178bc6a6…`
2024-09-14 05:58 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP	2024-09	A211571-001	ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	2020-05-14	`5bbf6a4d5a75…`
2024-11-08 22:44 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP	2024-11	A211571-001	ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	2020-05-14	`d8e5a09893c0…`
2024-10-29 15:01 UTC	2024-10	A211571-001	ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	2020-05-14	`d06236e962d9…`
2024-08-13 05:28 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP	2024-08	A211571-001	ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	2020-05-14	`79d66fd596c7…`
2024-07-13 05:37 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP	2024-07	A211571-001	ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	2020-05-14	`301d65b070ca…`
2024-06-18 03:08 UTC · 5 captures of this ZIP	2024-06	A211571-001	ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	2020-05-14	`1e350fbaab3a…`
2024-05-31 18:47 UTC	2024-05	A211571-001	ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	2020-05-14	`8072bd15b7f6…`
2022-06-29 02:47 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP	2022-06	A211571-001	ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	2020-05-14	`5c6f7cd8ea54…`
2022-04-08 23:34 UTC	2022-04	A211571-001	ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	2020-05-14	`5d02ea3f76ae…`
2022-04-04 05:41 UTC	2022-04	A211571-001	ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	2020-05-14	`4b0b4de00fa7…`
2022-03-09 01:35 UTC	2022-03	A211571-001	ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	2020-05-14	`bb7c543d1eb4…`
2021-12-28 21:50 UTC	2021-12	A211571-001	ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	2020-05-14	`782e0a99824c…`
2021-05-05 16:15 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP	2021-05	A211571-001	ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	2020-05-14	`87673890dc5c…`
2021-03-12 10:30 UTC	2021-03	A211571-001	ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	2020-05-14	`5aa47cf7b7d7…`
2020-12-22 03:56 UTC	2020-12	A211571-001	ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	2020-05-14	`8869cabd3fbd…`
2020-11-12 02:37 UTC	2020-11	A211571-001	ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	2020-05-14	`c0c555d07b60…`
2024-03-16 18:09 UTC · 4 captures of this ZIP	2024-03	A211571-001	ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	2020-05-14	`6a51e52b5d6a…`
2024-02-18 07:12 UTC	2024-02	A211571-001	ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	2020-05-14	`1c564ffb4f44…`
2023-12-20 04:57 UTC	2023-12	A211571-001	ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	2020-05-14	`ea1830bbd6c7…`
2023-11-28 05:40 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP	2023-11	A211571-001	ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	2020-05-14	`a72a2bbeb626…`
2023-10-25 00:34 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP	2023-10	A211571-001	ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	2020-05-14	`9b2671bbb829…`
2023-07-15 15:27 UTC · 2 captures of this ZIP	2023-07	A211571-001	ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	2020-05-14	`a67488948f0b…`
2023-06-13 01:57 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP	2023-06	A211571-001	ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	2020-05-14	`3f0d92c62455…`
2023-05-13 08:27 UTC	2023-05	A211571-001	ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	2020-05-14	`053a50430f4f…`
2023-01-26 05:58 UTC	2023-01	A211571-001	ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	2020-05-14	`3bdfa0b2c4d7…`
2022-11-12 20:34 UTC · 5 captures of this ZIP	2022-11	A211571-001	ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	2020-05-14	`3a93d1ddd44b…`
2022-10-28 04:53 UTC	2022-10	A211571-001	ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	2020-05-14	`f41ea6bd6efb…`
2022-09-29 23:25 UTC	2022-09	A211571-001	ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	2020-05-14	`e64feba35796…`
2022-07-09 03:26 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP	2022-07	A211571-001	ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	2020-05-14	`cb3db0bc1861…`
2026-07-26 02:55 UTC · 3 captures of this ZIP	2026-06	A211571-001	ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM	EQ 20MG BASE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE / ORAL	2020-05-14	`a50c72e98297…`

Reported adverse events (FAERS/openFDA)#

Adverse event summaries are temporarily unavailable. Other product information remains available.

Additional Listing Data#

Finished product: Yes
Brand name base: Esomeprazole Magnesium
Listing expiration: 2026-12-31

Active Ingredients#

Ingredient, Strength table
Ingredient	Strength
ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM	20 mg/1

Harmonized UNII identifiers#

UNII identifiers page 1 of 1 · 1 matching rows.

Identifier, FDA.report destination table
Identifier	FDA.report destination
R6DXU4WAY9	Internal UNII lookup

Harmonized RxCUI identifiers#

RxCUI identifiers page 1 of 1 · 1 matching rows.

Identifier, FDA.report destination table
Identifier	FDA.report destination
433733	Internal RxNorm lookup

Harmonized SPL set identifiers#

SPL set identifiers page 1 of 1 · 1 matching rows.

Identifier, FDA.report destination table
Identifier	FDA.report destination
2c2bcdf7-689a-47bd-1713-0ea74f72044b	Available on FDA.report

DailyMed Product Concepts#

Product concept, Relation, Version table
Product concept	Relation	Version	Effective
d7006a36-e68d-42e2-8cd3-d725cb2e47b1	Product name	6	20251027
594e2c86-3079-4e6e-96c9-48f7a8afc78d	Product name	1	20230718
a62a50ac-1535-4461-9768-8ae703e2e9fb	Product name	1	20210525
d71865e8-5c35-4d76-8ecd-a7adda982240	Product name	9	20180628
d71865e8-5c35-4d76-8ecd-a7adda982240	Product name	8	20171212
094c6751-235c-4d12-acee-2baf94f676f4	Product name	1	20151116
9514609b-a2a9-f8ec-6ba6-3f8e5ee89877	Product name	1	20140508
bc07ef78-e82d-0c19-31f4-31f263780582	Product name	1	20140508
ce67e27d-1d21-5465-4409-b0662dd99d4d	Product name	1	20140508

DailyMed Package Descriptions#

Package NDC, Product, Description table
Package NDC	Product	Description	Form	Quantity	SPL version
75907-119-27	Esomeprazole Magnesium	14 in 1 BOTTLE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE	14	1
75907-119-27	Esomeprazole Magnesium	2 in 1 CARTON	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE	2	1
75907-119-33	Esomeprazole Magnesium	14 in 1 BOTTLE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE	14	1
75907-119-33	Esomeprazole Magnesium	3 in 1 CARTON	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE	3	1
75907-119-52	Esomeprazole Magnesium	1 in 1 CARTON	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE	1	1
75907-119-52	Esomeprazole Magnesium	14 in 1 BOTTLE	TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE	14	1

DailyMed Dashboard NDC Coverage#

NDC, Dashboard title, SPL version table
NDC	Dashboard title	SPL version	Validation	Dashboard ZIP
75907-119	ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE [DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES INC]	1	Current NDC, 6 package rows	20231230_2c2bcdf7-689a-47bd-1713-0ea74f72044b.zip

openFDA label cross-check#

OpenFDA label data provides additional search and identifier links. DailyMed’s Structured Product Label is the canonical label on FDA.report. Matching records are deduplicated before they are shown below.

Matched openFDA labels page 1 of 1 · 4 matching rows.

Brand, Generic, Manufacturer table
Brand	Generic	Manufacturer	SPL set ID	Effective date	Available safety fields	Join
Esomeprazole Magnesium	ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM	Dr. Reddys Laboratories Inc	b9605af1-a117-2fea-9f4b-bd4816d804e2	2025-11-04	Warnings	Exact identifier application applno (ANDA): 211571 application number: ANDA211571
Esomeprazole Magnesium	ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM	Walgreens	f0374954-e84f-ac82-1ace-3bad8628629a	2025-11-04	Warnings	Exact identifier application applno (ANDA): 211571 application number: ANDA211571
Esomeprazole Magnesium	ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM	CVS Pharmacy	0b3b2f9b-f7f3-1a32-4e14-f10aecd6aabb	2025-08-30	Warnings	Exact identifier application applno (ANDA): 211571 application number: ANDA211571
Esomeprazole Magnesium	ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM	Dr. Reddys Laboratories Inc	2c2bcdf7-689a-47bd-1713-0ea74f72044b	2023-12-14	Warnings	Exact identifier application applno (ANDA): 211571 application number: ANDA211571 ndc (product): 75907-119

UNII, Preferred term, Registry number table
UNII	Preferred term	Registry number	Matched term
R6DXU4WAY9	ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM	217087-09-7	ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM

DailyMed RxNorm Mappings#

RxCUI, RxNorm string, TTY table
RxCUI	RxNorm string	TTY	DailyMed	SPL version
433733	esomeprazole magnesium 20 MG Delayed Release Oral Tablet	PSN	f0374954-e84f-ac82-1ace-3bad8628629a	2
433733	esomeprazole 20 MG Delayed Release Oral Tablet	SCD	f0374954-e84f-ac82-1ace-3bad8628629a	2
433733	esomeprazole 20 MG (as esomeprazole magnesium 22.3 MG) Delayed Release Oral Tablet	SY	f0374954-e84f-ac82-1ace-3bad8628629a	2
433733	esomeprazole magnesium 20 MG Delayed Release Oral Tablet	PSN	0b3b2f9b-f7f3-1a32-4e14-f10aecd6aabb	1
433733	esomeprazole magnesium 20 MG Delayed Release Oral Tablet	PSN	2c2bcdf7-689a-47bd-1713-0ea74f72044b	1
433733	esomeprazole 20 MG Delayed Release Oral Tablet	SCD	0b3b2f9b-f7f3-1a32-4e14-f10aecd6aabb	1
433733	esomeprazole 20 MG Delayed Release Oral Tablet	SCD	2c2bcdf7-689a-47bd-1713-0ea74f72044b	1
433733	esomeprazole 20 MG (as esomeprazole magnesium 22.3 MG) Delayed Release Oral Tablet	SY	0b3b2f9b-f7f3-1a32-4e14-f10aecd6aabb	1
433733	esomeprazole 20 MG (as esomeprazole magnesium 22.3 MG) Delayed Release Oral Tablet	SY	2c2bcdf7-689a-47bd-1713-0ea74f72044b	1

Packages#

Package NDC, 11-digit format, Description table
Package NDC	11-digit format	Description	Units	Marketing start	Sample	Exclude flag	Status
75907-119-24	75907011924	2400 TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE in 1 POUCH (75907-119-24)		01-NOV-23			Current
75907-119-27	75907011927	2 BOTTLE in 1 CARTON (75907-119-27) / 14 TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE	2 bottle	2023-12-30	No	No	Current
75907-119-33	75907011933	3 BOTTLE in 1 CARTON (75907-119-33) / 14 TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE	3 bottle	2023-12-30	No	No	Current
75907-119-52	75907011952	1 BOTTLE in 1 CARTON (75907-119-52) / 14 TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE	1 bottle	2023-12-30	No	No	Current

Title, Manufacturer, Effective date table
Title	Manufacturer	Effective date	Type	Version
Drug Facts	Walgreens	2025-11-04	HUMAN OTC DRUG LABEL	2
Drug Facts	CVS Pharmacy	2025-08-30	HUMAN OTC DRUG LABEL	1
Drug Facts	Dr. Reddys Laboratories Inc \| Reed Lane Inc	2023-12-14	HUMAN OTC DRUG LABEL	1