LANTUS is indicated to improve glycemic control in adults and children with type 1 diabetes mellitus and in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Important Limitations of Use: LANTUS is not recommended for the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis. Intravenous short-acting insulin is the preferred treatment for this condition.
Dosage and administration
Enter section text here LANTUS is a recombinant human insulin analog for once daily subcutaneous administration with potency that is approximately the same as the potency of human insulin. LANTUS exhibits a relatively constant glucose-lowering profile over 24 hours that permits once-daily dosing. LANTUS may be administered at any time during the day. LANTUS should be administered subcutaneously once a day at the s...
Storage and handling
Enter section text here LANTUS solution for injection 100 units per mL (U-100) is available as: Dosage Unit/Strength Package size NDC # 10 mL vials 100 Units/mL Pack of 1 54868-4626-0 3 mL cartridge system * 100 Units/mL package of 5 54868-5765-0 3 mL SoloStar ® disposable insulin device 100 Units/mL package of 5 54868-6231-0 * Cartridge systems are for use only in OptiClik ® (Insulin Delivery Device) BD Ultra-Fin...
LANTUS is indicated to improve glycemic control in adults and
children with type 1 diabetes mellitus and in adults with type 2 diabetes
mellitus.
Important Limitations of Use:
LANTUS is not recommended for the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis.
Intravenous short-acting insulin is the preferred treatment for this
condition.
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
DOSAGE & ADMINISTRATION SECTION
Enter section text here
2.1 Dosing
SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION
LANTUS is a recombinant human insulin analog for once daily
subcutaneous administration with potency that is approximately the same as the
potency of human insulin. LANTUS exhibits a relatively constant glucose-lowering
profile over 24 hours that permits once-daily dosing.
LANTUS may be administered at any time during the day. LANTUS should be
administered subcutaneously once a day at the same time every day. The dose of
LANTUS must be individualized based on clinical response. Blood glucose
monitoring is essential in all patients receiving insulin therapy.
Patients adjusting the amount or timing of dosing with LANTUS, should only do
so under medical supervision with appropriate glucose monitoring [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1).]
In patients with type 1 diabetes, LANTUS must be used in regimens with
short-acting insulin.
The intended duration of activity of LANTUS is dependent on injection into
subcutaneous tissue [see Clinical
pharmacology (12.2)]. LANTUS should not be administered intravenously
or via an insulin pump. Intravenous administration of the usual subcutaneous
dose could result in severe hypoglycemia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].
As with all insulins, injection sites should be rotated within the same
region (abdomen, thigh, or deltoid) from one injection to the next to reduce the
risk of lipodystrophy [See Adverse Reactions
(6.1)].
In clinical studies, there was no clinically relevant difference in insulin
glargine absorption after abdominal, deltoid, or thigh subcutaneous
administration. As for all insulins, the rate of absorption, and consequently
the onset and duration of action, may be affected by exercise and other
variables, such as stress, intercurrent illness, or changes in co-administered
drugs or meal patterns.
2.2 Initiation of LANTUS therapy
SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION
The recommended starting dose of LANTUS in patients with type 1
diabetes should be approximately one-third of the total daily insulin
requirements. Short-acting, premeal insulin should be used to satisfy the
remainder of the daily insulin requirements.
The recommended starting dose of LANTUS in patients with type 2 diabetes who
are not currently treated with insulin is 10 units (or 0.2 Units/kg) once daily,
which should subsequently be adjusted to the patient's needs.
The dose of LANTUS should be adjusted according to blood glucose
measurements. The dosage of LANTUS should be individualized under the
supervision of a healthcare provider in accordance with the needs of the
patient.
2.3 Converting to LANTUS from other insulin therapies
SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION
If changing from a treatment regimen with an intermediate- or
long-acting insulin to a regimen with LANTUS, the amount and timing of
shorter-acting insulins and doses of any oral anti-diabetic drugs may need to be
adjusted.
If transferring patients from once-daily NPH insulin to once-daily LANTUS,
the recommended initial LANTUS dose is the same as the dose of NPH that is being
discontinued.
If transferring patients from twice-daily NPH insulin to once-daily LANTUS,
the recommended initial LANTUS dose is 80% of the total NPH dose that is being
discontinued. This dose reduction will lower the likelihood of hypoglycemia
[see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS
DOSAGE FORMS & STRENGTHS SECTION
LANTUS solution for injection 100 Units per mL is available as:
-10 mL Vial (1000 Units/10 mL)-3 mL Cartridge systems for use only in OptiClik® (300
Units/3 mL)-3 mL SoloStar® disposable insulin device (300 Units/3
mL)
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS
CONTRAINDICATIONS SECTION
LANTUS is contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to
LANTUS or one of its excipients.
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS SECTION
Enter section text here
5.1 Dosage adjustment and monitoring
SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION
Glucose monitoring is essential for all patients receiving
insulin therapy. Changes to an insulin regimen should be made cautiously and
only under medical supervision.
Changes in insulin strength, manufacturer, type, or method of administration
may result in the need for a change in insulin dose or an adjustment in
concomitant oral anti-diabetic treatment.
As with all insulin preparations, the time course of action for LANTUS may
vary in different individuals or at different times in the same individual and
is dependent on many conditions, including the local blood supply, local
temperature, and physical activity.
5.2 Administration
SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION
Do not administer LANTUS intravenously or via an insulin pump.
The intended duration of activity of LANTUS is dependent on injection into
subcutaneous tissue
Intravenous administration of the usual subcutaneous dose could result in
severe hypoglycemia [see Warnings and
Precautions (5.3)].
Do not dilute or mix LANTUS with any other insulin or solution. If LANTUS is
diluted or mixed, the solution may become cloudy, and the pharmacokinetic or
pharmacodynamic profile (e.g., onset of action, time to peak effect) of LANTUS
and the mixed insulin may be altered in an unpredictable manner. When LANTUS and
regular human insulin were mixed immediately before injection in dogs, a delayed
onset of action and a delayed time to maximum effect for regular human insulin
was observed. The total bioavailability of the mixture was also slightly
decreased compared to separate injections of LANTUS and regular human insulin.
The relevance of these observations in dogs to humans is unknown.
Do not share disposable or reusable insulin devices or needles between
patients, because doing so carries a risk for transmission of blood-borne
pathogens.
5.3 Hypoglycemia
SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION
Hypoglycemia is the most common adverse reaction of insulin,
including LANTUS. The risk of hypoglycemia increases with intensive glycemic
control. Patients must be educated to recognize and manage hypoglycemia. Severe
hypoglycemia can lead to unconsciousness or convulsions and may result in
temporary or permanent impairment of brain function or death. Severe
hypoglycemia requiring the assistance of another person or parenteral glucose
infusion or glucagon administration has been observed in clinical trials with
insulin, including trials with LANTUS.
The timing of hypoglycemia usually reflects the time-action profile of the
administered insulin formulations. Other factors such as changes in food intake
(e.g., amount of food or timing of meals), exercise, and concomitant medications
may also alter the risk of hypoglycemia [See Drug Interactions (7)].
The prolonged effect of subcutaneous LANTUS may delay recovery from
hypoglycemia. Patients being switched from twice daily NPH insulin to once-daily
LANTUS should have their initial LANTUS dose reduced by 20% from the previous
total daily NPH dose to reduce the risk of hypoglycemia [see
Dosage and Administration (2.3)].
As with all insulins, use caution in patients with hypoglycemia unawareness
and in patients who may be predisposed to hypoglycemia (e.g., the pediatric
population and patients who fast or have erratic food intake). The patient's
ability to concentrate and react may be impaired as a result of hypoglycemia.
This may present a risk in situations where these abilities are especially
important, such as driving or operating other machinery.
Early warning symptoms of hypoglycemia may be different or less pronounced
under certain conditions, such as longstanding diabetes, diabetic neuropathy,
use of medications such as beta-blockers, or intensified glycemic control. These
situations may result in severe hypoglycemia (and, possibly, loss of
consciousness) prior to the patient's awareness of hypoglycemia.
5.4 Hypersensitivity and allergic reactions
SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION
Severe, life-threatening, generalized allergy, including
anaphylaxis, can occur with insulin products, including LANTUS.
5.5 Renal impairment
SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION
Due to its long duration of action, Lantus is not recommended
during periods of rapidly declining renal function because of the risk for
prolonged hypoglycemia.
Although studies have not been performed in patients with diabetes and renal
impairment, a reduction in the LANTUS dose may be required in patients with
renal impairment because of reduced insulin metabolism, similar to observations
found with other insulins. [See Clinical
Pharmacology (12.3)].
5.6 Hepatic impairment
SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION
Due to its long duration of action, Lantus is not recommended
during periods of rapidly declining hepatic function because of the risk for
prolonged hypoglycemia.
Although studies have not been performed in patients with diabetes and
hepatic impairment, a reduction in the LANTUS dose may be required in patients
with hepatic impairment because of reduced capacity for gluconeogenesis and
reduced insulin metabolism, similar to observations found with other insulins.
[See Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
5.7 Drug interactions
SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION
Some medications may alter insulin requirements and subsequently
increase the risk for hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia [See Drug Interactions (7)].
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS
ADVERSE REACTIONS SECTION
The following adverse reactions are discussed elsewhere:
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying
designs, the adverse reaction rates reported in one clinical trial may not be
easily compared to those rates reported in another clinical trial, and may not
reflect the rates actually observed in clinical practice.
The frequencies of treatment-emergent adverse events during LANTUS clinical
trials in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus and type 2 diabetes mellitus
are listed in the tables below.
Table 1: Treatment –emergent adverse events in pooled clinical trials up to 28 weeks duration in adults with type 1 diabetes (adverse events with frequency ≥ 5%)
Table 2: Treatment –emergent adverse events in pooled clinical trials up to 1 year duration in adults with type 2 diabetes (adverse events with frequency ≥ 5%)
LANTUS, % (n=849)
NPH,% (n=714)
Upper respiratory tract infection
11.4
13.3
Infection *
10.4
11.6
Retinal vascular disorder
5.8
7.4
*Body System not Specified
Table 3: Treatment –emergent adverse events in a 5-year trial of adults with type 2 diabetes (adverse events with frequency ≥ 10%)
LANTUS, % (n=514)
NPH, % (n=503)
Upper respiratory tract infection
29.0
33.6
Edema peripheral
20.0
22.7
Hypertension
19.6
18.9
Influenza
18.7
19.5
Sinusitis
18.5
17.9
Cataract
18.1
15.9
Bronchitis
15.2
14.1
Arthralgia
14.2
16.1
Pain in extremity
13.0
13.1
Back pain
12.8
12.3
Cough
12.1
7.4
Urinary tract infection
10.7
10.1
Diarrhea
10.7
10.3
Depression
10.5
9.7
Headache
10.3
9.3
Table 4: Treatment –emergent adverse events in a 28-week clinical trial of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes (adverse events with frequency ≥ 5%)
Hypoglycemia is the most commonly observed adverse reaction in
patients using insulin, including LANTUS [See Warnings and Precautions (5.3)]. Tables 5 and 6
summarize the incidence of severe hypoglycemia in the LANTUS individual clinical
trials. Severe symptomatic hypoglycemia was defined as an event with symptoms
consistent with hypoglycemia requiring the assistance of another person and
associated with either a blood glucose below 50 mg/dL (≤56 mg/dL in the 5-year
trial) or prompt recovery after oral carbohydrate, intravenous glucose or
glucagon administration.
The rates of severe symptomatic hypoglycemia in the LANTUS clinical trials
(see Section 14 for a description of the study designs) were
comparable for all treatment regimens (see Tables 5 and 6). In the pediatric phase 3 clinical trial, children and
adolescents with type 1 diabetes had a higher incidence of severe symptomatic
hypoglycemia in the two treatment groups compared to the adult trials with type
1 diabetes. (see Table 5) [See Clinical Studies (14)].
SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION
Table 5: Severe Symptomatic Hypoglycemia in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes
Study A Diabetes Adults In combination
Type 1 28 weeks with regular insulin
Study B
Diabetes Adults
In combination
Type 1
28 weeks
with regular
insulin
Study C
Diabetes Adults
In combination
Type 1
16 weeks
with insulin lispro
Study D
Diabetes Adults
In combination
Type 1
26 weeks
with regular
insulin
LANTUS
NPH
LANTUS
NPH
LANTUS
NPH
LANTUS
NPH
Percent of patients (n/total N)
10.6 (31/292)
15.0 (44/293)
8.7 (23/264)
10.4 (28/270)
6.5 (20/310)
5.2 (16/309)
23.0 (40/174)
28.6 (50/175)
SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION
Table 6: Severe Symptomatic Hypoglycemia in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Study E Diabetes Adults In combination with
Type 2 52 weeks oral agents
Study F Diabetes Adults In combination with
Type 2 28 weeks regular insulin
Study G Diabetes Adults In combination with
Type 2 5 years regular insulin
LANTUS
NPH
LANTUS
NPH
LANTUS
NPH
Percent of patients (n/totalN)
1.7 (5/289)
1.1 (3/281)
0.4 (1/259)
2.3 (6/259)
7.8 (40/513)
11.9 (60/504)
Retinopathy
Retinopathy was evaluated in the LANTUS clinical studies by
analysis of reported retinal adverse events and fundus photography. The numbers
of retinal adverse events reported for LANTUS and NPH insulin treatment groups
were similar for patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
LANTUS was compared to NPH insulin in a 5-year randomized clinical trial that
evaluated the progression of retinopathy as assessed with fundus photography
using a grading protocol derived from the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy
Scale (ETDRS). Patients had type 2 diabetes (mean age 55 yrs) with no (86%) or
mild (14%) retinopathy at baseline. Mean baseline HbA1c was 8.4%. The primary
outcome was progression by 3 or more steps on the ETDRS scale at study endpoint.
Patients with pre-specified post-baseline eye procedures (pan-retinal
photocoagulation for proliferative or severe nonproliferative diabetic
retinopathy, local photocoagulation for new vessels, and vitrectomy for diabetic
retinopathy) were also considered as 3-step progressors regardless of actual
change in ETDRS score from baseline. Retinopathy graders were blinded to
treatment group assignment. The results for the primary endpoint are shown in
Table 7 for both the per-protocol and Intent-to-Treat populations, and indicate
similarity of Lantus to NPH in the progression of diabetic retinopathy as
assessed by this outcome.
Table 7. Number (%) of patients with 3 or more step progression on ETDRS scale at endpoint
* Difference = Lantus - NPH † using a generalized linear model (SAS GENMOD) with treatment and baseline HbA1c
strata (cutoff 9.0%) as the classified independent variables, and with binomial
distribution and identity link function
Insulin initiation and
intensification of glucose control
Intensification or rapid improvement in glucose control has been
associated with a transitory, reversible ophthalmologic refraction disorder,
worsening of diabetic retinopathy, and acute painful peripheral neuropathy.
However, long-term glycemic control decreases the risk of diabetic retinopathy
and neuropathy.
Lipodystrophy
Long-term use of insulin, including LANTUS, can cause
lipodystrophy at the site of repeated insulin injections. Lipodystrophy includes
lipohypertrophy (thickening of adipose tissue) and lipoatrophy (thinning of
adipose tissue), and may affect insulin absorption. Rotate insulin injection or
infusion sites within the same region to reduce the risk of lipodystrophy. [See Dosage and Administration (2.1)].
Weight gain
Weight gain can occur with insulin therapy, including LANTUS, and
has been attributed to the anabolic effects of insulin and the decrease in
glucosuria.
Peripheral Edema
Insulin, including LANTUS, may cause sodium retention and edema,
particularly if previously poor metabolic control is improved by intensified
insulin therapy.
Allergic Reactions
Local Allergy
As with any insulin therapy, patients taking LANTUS may experience injection
site reactions, including redness, pain, itching, urticaria, edema, and
inflammation. In clinical studies in adult patients, there was a higher
incidence of treatment-emergent injection site pain in LANTUS-treated patients
(2.7%) compared to NPH insulin-treated patients (0.7%). The reports of pain at
the injection site did not result in discontinuation of therapy.
Rotation of the injection site within a given area from one injection to the
next may help to reduce or prevent these reactions. In some instances, these
reactions may be related to factors other than insulin, such as irritants in a
skin cleansing agent or poor injection technique. Most minor reactions to
insulin usually resolve in a few days to a few weeks.
Systemic Allergy
Severe, life-threatening, generalized allergy, including anaphylaxis,
generalized skin reactions, angioedema, bronchospasm, hypotension, and shock may
occur with any insulin, including LANTUS and may be life threatening.
Antibody production
All insulin products can elicit the formation of insulin
antibodies. The presence of such insulin antibodies may increase or decrease the
efficacy of insulin and may require adjustment of the insulin dose. In phase 3
clinical trials of LANTUS, increases in titers of antibodies to insulin were
observed in NPH insulin and insulin glargine treatment groups with similar
incidences.
6.2 Postmarketing experience
SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION
The following adverse reactions have been identified during
post-approval use of LANTUS.
Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of
uncertain size, it is not always possible to estimate reliably their frequency
or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.
Medication errors have been reported in which other insulins, particularly
short-acting insulins, have been accidentally administered instead of LANTUS
[See Patient Counseling Information
(17)]. To avoid medication errors between LANTUS and other insulins,
patients should be instructed to always verify the insulin label before each
injection.
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS
DRUG INTERACTIONS SECTION
A number of drugs affect glucose metabolism and may require
insulin dose adjustment and particularly close monitoring.
The following are examples of drugs that may increase the
blood-glucose-lowering effect of insulins including LANTUS and, therefore,
increase the susceptibility to hypoglycemia: oral anti-diabetic products,
pramlintide, angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, disopyramide,
fibrates, fluoxetine, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, propoxyphene,
pentoxifylline, salicylates, somatostatin analogs, and sulfonamide
antibiotics.
The following are examples of drugs that may reduce the
blood-glucose-lowering effect of insulins including LANTUS: corticosteroids,
niacin, danazol, diuretics, sympathomimetic agents (e.g., epinephrine,
albuterol, terbutaline), glucagon, isoniazid, phenothiazine derivatives,
somatropin, thyroid hormones, estrogens, progestogens (e.g., in oral
contraceptives), protease inhibitors and atypical antipsychotic medications
(e.g. olanzapine and clozapine).
Beta-blockers, clonidine, lithium salts, and alcohol may either potentiate or
weaken the blood-glucose-lowering effect of insulin. Pentamidine may cause
hypoglycemia, which may sometimes be followed by hyperglycemia.
The signs of hypoglycemia may be reduced or absent in patients taking
sympatholytic drugs such as beta-blockers, clonidine, guanethidine, and
reserpine.
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS SECTION
Enter section text here
8.1 Pregnancy
PREGNANCY SECTION
Pregnancy Category C: Subcutaneous reproduction and teratology
studies have been performed with insulin glargine and regular human insulin in
rats and Himalayan rabbits. Insulin glargine was given to female rats before
mating, during mating, and throughout pregnancy at doses up to 0.36 mg/kg/day,
which is approximately 7 times the recommended human subcutaneous starting dose
of 10 Units/day (0.008 mg/kg/day), based on mg/m2. In
rabbits, doses of 0.072 mg/kg/day, which is approximately 2 times the
recommended human subcutaneous starting dose of 10 Units/day (0.008 mg/kg/day),
based on mg/m2, were administered during organogenesis.
The effects of insulin glargine did not generally differ from those observed
with regular human insulin in rats or rabbits. However, in rabbits, five fetuses
from two litters of the high-dose group exhibited dilation of the cerebral
ventricles. Fertility and early embryonic development appeared normal.
There are no well-controlled clinical studies of the use of LANTUS in
pregnant women. Because animal reproduction studies are not always predictive of
human response, this drug should be used during pregnancy only if the potential
benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. It is essential for patients
with diabetes or a history of gestational diabetes to maintain good metabolic
control before conception and throughout pregnancy. Insulin requirements may
decrease during the first trimester, generally increase during the second and
third trimesters, and rapidly decline after delivery. Careful monitoring of
glucose control is essential in these patients.
8.3 Nursing Mothers
NURSING MOTHERS SECTION
It is unknown whether insulin glargine is excreted in human milk.
Because many drugs, including human insulin, are excreted in human milk, caution
should be exercised when LANTUS is administered to a nursing woman. Use of
LANTUS is compatible with breastfeeding, but women with diabetes who are
lactating may require adjustments of their insulin doses.
8.4 Pediatric Use
PEDIATRIC USE SECTION
The safety and effectiveness of subcutaneous injections of LANTUS
have been established in pediatric patients (age 6 to 15 years) with type 1
diabetes [see Clinical Studies
(14)]. LANTUS has not been studied in pediatric patients younger than
6 years of age with type 1 diabetes. LANTUS has not been studied in pediatric
patients with type 2 diabetes.
Based on the results of a study in pediatric patients, the dose
recommendation when switching to LANTUS is the same as that described for adults
[see Dosage and Administration (2.3)
and Clinical Studies (14)].
As in adults, the dosage of LANTUS must be individualized in pediatric
patients based on metabolic needs and frequent monitoring of blood glucose.
8.5 Geriatric Use
GERIATRIC USE SECTION
In controlled clinical studies comparing LANTUS to NPH insulin,
593 of 3890 patients (15%) with type 1 and type 2 diabetes were ≥65 years of age
and 80 (2%) patients were ≥75 years of age. The only difference in safety or
effectiveness in the subpopulation of patients ≥65 years of age compared to the
entire study population was a higher incidence of cardiovascular events
typically seen in an older population in both LANTUS and NPH insulin-treated
patients.
Nevertheless, caution should be exercised when LANTUS is administered to
geriatric patients. In elderly patients with diabetes, the initial dosing, dose
increments, and maintenance dosage should be conservative to avoid hypoglycemic
reactions. Hypoglycemia may be difficult to recognize in the elderly [See Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].
10 OVERDOSAGE
OVERDOSAGE SECTION
An excess of insulin relative to food intake, energy expenditure,
or both may lead to severe and sometimes prolonged and life-threatening
hypoglycemia. Mild episodes of hypoglycemia can usually be treated with oral
carbohydrates. Adjustments in drug dosage, meal patterns, or exercise may be
needed.
More severe episodes of hypoglycemia with coma, seizure, or neurologic
impairment may be treated with intramuscular/subcutaneous glucagon or
concentrated intravenous glucose. After apparent clinical recovery from
hypoglycemia, continued observation and additional carbohydrate intake may be
necessary to avoid recurrence of hypoglycemia.
11 DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION SECTION
LANTUS (insulin glargine [rDNA origin] injection) is a sterile
solution of insulin glargine for use as a subcutaneous injection. Insulin
glargine is a recombinant human insulin analog that is a long-acting (up to
24-hour duration of action), parenteral blood-glucose-lowering agent [See Clinical Pharmacology (12)]. LANTUS
is produced by recombinant DNA technology utilizing a non-pathogenic laboratory
strain of Escherichia coli (K12) as the production
organism. Insulin glargine differs from human insulin in that the amino acid
asparagine at position A21 is replaced by glycine and two arginines are added to
the C-terminus of the B-chain. Chemically, insulin glargine is 21A-Gly-30Ba-L-Arg-30Bb-L-Arg-human insulin and has the empirical formula C267H404N72O78S6 and a molecular weight of 6063.
Insulin glargine has the following structural formula:
image of chemical structure
LANTUS consists of insulin glargine dissolved in a clear aqueous fluid. Each
milliliter of LANTUS (insulin glargine injection) contains 100 Units (3.6378 mg)
insulin glargine.
The 10 mL vial presentation contains the following inactive ingredients per
mL: 30 mcg zinc, 2.7 mg m-cresol, 20 mg glycerol 85%, 20 mcg polysorbate 20, and
water for injection.
The 3 mL cartridge presentation contains the following inactive ingredients
per mL: 30 mcg zinc, 2.7 mg m-cresol, 20 mg glycerol 85%, and water for
injection.
The pH is adjusted by addition of aqueous solutions of hydrochloric acid and
sodium hydroxide. LANTUS has a pH of approximately 4.
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY SECTION
Enter section text here
12.1 Mechanism of Action
MECHANISM OF ACTION SECTION
The primary activity of insulin, including insulin glargine, is
regulation of glucose metabolism. Insulin and its analogs lower blood glucose by
stimulating peripheral glucose uptake, especially by skeletal muscle and fat,
and by inhibiting hepatic glucose production. Insulin inhibits lipolysis and
proteolysis, and enhances protein synthesis.
12.2 Pharmacodynamics
PHARMACODYNAMICS SECTION
Insulin glargine is a human insulin analog that has been designed
to have low aqueous solubility at neutral pH. At pH 4, as in the LANTUS
injection solution, insulin glargine is completely soluble. After injection into
the subcutaneous tissue, the acidic solution is neutralized, leading to
formation of microprecipitates from which small amounts of insulin glargine are
slowly released, resulting in a relatively constant concentration/time profile
over 24 hours with no pronounced peak. This profile allows once-daily dosing as
a basal insulin.
In clinical studies, the glucose-lowering effect on a molar basis (i.e., when
given at the same doses) of intravenous insulin glargine is approximately the
same as that for human insulin. In euglycemic clamp studies in healthy subjects
or in patients with type 1 diabetes, the onset of action of subcutaneous insulin
glargine was slower than NPH insulin. The effect profile of insulin glargine was
relatively constant with no pronounced peak and the duration of its effect was
prolonged compared to NPH insulin. Figure 1 shows
results from a study in patients with type 1 diabetes conducted for a maximum of
24 hours after the injection. The median time between injection and the end of
pharmacological effect was 14.5 hours (range: 9.5 to 19.3 hours) for NPH
insulin, and 24 hours (range: 10.8 to >24.0 hours) (24 hours was the end of
the observation period) for insulin glargine.
Figure 1. Activity Profile in Patients with Type 1
Diabetes
image of Figure 1
* Determined as amount of glucose infused to maintain constant plasma glucose
levels (hourly mean values); indicative of insulin activity.
The longer duration of action (up to 24 hours) of LANTUS is directly related
to its slower rate of absorption and supports once-daily subcutaneous
administration. The time course of action of insulins, including LANTUS, may
vary between individuals and within the same individual.
12.3 Pharmacokinetics
PHARMACOKINETICS SECTION
Absorption and Bioavailability. After subcutaneous injection of
insulin glargine in healthy subjects and in patients with diabetes, the insulin
serum concentrations indicated a slower, more prolonged absorption and a
relatively constant concentration/time profile over 24 hours with no pronounced
peak in comparison to NPH insulin. Serum insulin concentrations were thus
consistent with the time profile of the pharmacodynamic activity of insulin
glargine.
After subcutaneous injection of 0.3 Units/kg insulin glargine in patients
with type 1 diabetes, a relatively constant concentration/time profile has been
demonstrated. The duration of action after abdominal, deltoid, or thigh
subcutaneous administration was similar.
Metabolism. A metabolism study in humans indicates that insulin
glargine is partly metabolized at the carboxyl terminus of the B chain in the
subcutaneous depot to form two active metabolites with in vitro activity similar
to that of insulin, M1 (21A-Gly-insulin) and M2 (21A-Gly-des-30B-Thr-insulin). Unchanged
drug and these degradation products are also present in the circulation.
Special Populations
Age, Race, and Gender. Information on
the effect of age, race, and gender on the pharmacokinetics of LANTUS is not
available. However, in controlled clinical trials in adults (n=3890) and a
controlled clinical trial in pediatric patients (n=349), subgroup analyses based
on age, race, and gender did not show differences in safety and efficacy between
insulin glargine and NPH insulin [see Clinical Studies (14)].
Smoking. The effect of smoking on the
pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics of LANTUS has not been studied.
Pregnancy. The effect of pregnancy on
the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of LANTUS has not been studied [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1)].
Obesity. In controlled clinical
trials, which included patients with Body Mass Index (BMI) up to and including
49.6 kg/m2, subgroup analyses based on BMI did not show
differences in safety and efficacy between insulin glargine and NPH insulin
[see Clinical Studies (14)].
Renal Impairment. The effect of renal
impairment on the pharmacokinetics of LANTUS has not been studied. However, some
studies with human insulin have shown increased circulating levels of insulin in
patients with renal failure. Careful glucose monitoring and dose adjustments of
insulin, including LANTUS, may be necessary in patients with renal impairment
[See Warnings and
Precautions (5.5)].
Hepatic Impairment. The effect of
hepatic impairment on the pharmacokinetics of LANTUS has not been studied.
However, some studies with human insulin have shown increased circulating levels
of insulin in patients with liver failure. Careful glucose monitoring and dose
adjustments of insulin, including LANTUS, may be necessary in patients with
hepatic impairment [See Warnings and
Precautions (5.6)].
13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY
NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY SECTION
Enter section text here
13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility
CARCINOGENESIS & MUTAGENESIS & IMPAIRMENT OF FERTILITY SECTION
In mice and rats, standard two-year carcinogenicity studies with
insulin glargine were performed at doses up to 0.455 mg/kg, which was for the
rat approximately 10 times and for the mouse approximately 5 times the
recommended human subcutaneous starting dose of 10 Units/day (0.008 mg/kg/day),
based on mg/m2. The findings in female mice were not
conclusive due to excessive mortality in all dose groups during the study.
Histiocytomas were found at injection sites in male rats (statistically
significant) and male mice (not statistically significant) in acid vehicle
containing groups. These tumors were not found in female animals, in saline
control, or insulin comparator groups using a different vehicle. The relevance
of these findings to humans is unknown.
Insulin glargine was not mutagenic in tests for detection of gene mutations
in bacteria and mammalian cells (Ames- and HGPRT-test) and in tests for
detection of chromosomal aberrations (cytogenetics in vitro in V79 cells and in
vivo in Chinese hamsters).
In a combined fertility and prenatal and postnatal study in male and female
rats at subcutaneous doses up to 0.36 mg/kg/day, which was approximately 7 times
the recommended human subcutaneous starting dose of 10 Units/day (0.008
mg/kg/day), based on mg/m2, maternal toxicity due to
dose-dependent hypoglycemia, including some deaths, was observed. Consequently,
a reduction of the rearing rate occurred in the high-dose group only. Similar
effects were observed with NPH insulin.
14 CLINICAL STUDIES
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY SECTION
The safety and effectiveness of LANTUS given once-daily at
bedtime was compared to that of once-daily and twice-daily NPH insulin in
open-label, randomized, active-controlled, parallel studies of 2,327 adult
patients and 349 pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus and 1,563
adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (see Tables 8–11). In general, the
reduction in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) with LANTUS was similar to that with
NPH insulin. The overall rates of hypoglycemia did not differ between patients
with diabetes treated with LANTUS compared to NPH insulin [See Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
In two clinical studies (Studies A and B), patients with type 1 diabetes
(Study A; n=585, Study B; n=534) were randomized to 28 weeks of basal-bolus
treatment with LANTUS or NPH insulin. Regular human insulin was administered
before each meal. LANTUS was administered at bedtime. NPH insulin was
administered once daily at bedtime or in the morning and at bedtime when used
twice daily.
In another clinical study (Study C), patients with type 1 diabetes (n=619)
were randomized to 16 weeks of basal-bolus treatment with LANTUS or NPH insulin.
Insulin lispro was used before each meal. LANTUS was administered once daily at
bedtime and NPH insulin was administered once or twice daily.
In these 3 studies, LANTUS and NPH insulin had similar effects on HbA1c
(Table 8) with a similar overall rate of hypoglycemia [See
Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
Table 8: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus–Adult
Treatment duration Treatment in combination with
Study A - Regular
28 weeks insulin
Study B - Regular
28 weeks
insulin
Study C - Insulin
16 weeks
lispro
LANTUS
NPH
LANTUS
NPH
LANTUS
NPH
Number of subjects treated
292
293
264
270
310
309
HbA1c Baseline HbA1c Adj. mean change from baseline LANTUS = NPH 95% CI for Treatment difference
8.0 +0.2 +0.1 (0.0;
8.0 +0.1
+0.2)
7.7 -0.2 +0.1 (-0.1;
7.7 -0.2
+0.2)
7.6 -0.1 0.0 (-0.1;
7.7 -0.1
+0.1)
Basal insulin dose Baseline mean Mean change from baseline
21 -2
23 0
29 -4
29 +2
28 -5
28 +1
Total insulin dose Baseline mean Mean change from baseline
48 -1
52 0
50 0
51 +4
50 -3
50 0
Fasting blood glucose (mg/dL) Baseline mean Adj. mean change from baseline
167 -21
166 -16
166 -20
175 -175
175 -29
173 -12
Body weight (kg) Baseline mean Mean change from baseline
In a randomized, controlled clinical study (Study D), pediatric patients (age
range 6 to 15 years) with type 1 diabetes (n=349) were treated for 28 weeks with
a basal-bolus insulin regimen where regular human insulin was used before each
meal. LANTUS was administered once daily at bedtime and NPH insulin was
administered once or twice daily. Similar effects on HbA1c (Table 9) and the
incidence of hypoglycemia were observed in both treatment groups [See Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
Table 9: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus–Pediatric
Treatment duration Treatment in combination with
Study D 28 weeks Regular insulin
LANTUS
NPH
Number of subjects treated
174
175
HbA1c Baseline mean Adj. mean change from baseline LANTUS - NPH 95% CI for Treatment difference
8.5 +0.3
0.0 (-0.2; +0.3)
8.8 +0.3
Basal insulin dose Baseline mean Mean change from baseline
19 -1
19 +2
Total insulin dose Baseline mean Mean change from baseline
43 +2
43 +3
Fasting blood glucose (mg/dL) Baseline mean Adj. mean change from baseline
194 -23
191 -12
Body weight (kg) Baseline mean Mean change from baseline
In a randomized, controlled clinical study (Study E) (n=570), LANTUS was
evaluated for 52 weeks in combination with oral anti-diabetic medications (a
sulfonylurea, metformin, acarbose, or combinations of these drugs). LANTUS
administered once daily at bedtime was as effective as NPH insulin administered
once daily at bedtime in reducing HbA1c and fasting glucose (Table 10). The rate
of hypoglycemia was similar in LANTUS and NPH insulin treated patients [See Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
In a randomized, controlled clinical study (Study F), in patients with type 2
diabetes not using oral anti-diabetic medications (n=518), a basal-bolus regimen
of LANTUS once daily at bedtime or NPH insulin administered once or twice daily
was evaluated for 28 weeks. Regular human insulin was used before meals, as
needed. LANTUS had similar effectiveness as either once- or twice-daily NPH
insulin in reducing HbA1c and fasting glucose (Table 10) with a similar
incidence of hypoglycemia [See Adverse
Reactions (6.1)].
In a randomized, controlled clinical study (Study G), patients with type 2
diabetes were randomized to 5 years of treatment with once-daily LANTUS or
twice-daily NPH insulin. For patients not previously treated with insulin, the
starting dose of LANTUS or NPH insulin was 10 units daily. Patients who were
already treated with NPH insulin either continued on the same total daily NPH
insulin dose or started LANTUS at a dose that was 80% of the total previous NPH
insulin dose. The primary endpoint for this study was a comparison of the
progression of diabetic retinopathy by 3 or more steps on the Early Treatment
Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) scale. HbA1c change from baseline was a
secondary endpoint. Similar glycemic control in the 2 treatment groups was
desired in order to not confound the interpretation of the retinal data.
Patients or study personnel used an algorithm to adjust the LANTUS and NPH
insulin doses to a target fasting plasma glucose ≤100 mg/dL. After the LANTUS or
NPH insulin dose was adjusted, other anti-diabetic agents, including pre-meal
insulin were to be adjusted or added. The LANTUS group had a smaller mean
reduction from baseline in HbA1c compared to the NPH insulin group, which may be
explained by the lower daily basal insulin doses in the LANTUS group (Table 10).
Both treatment groups had a similar incidence of reported symptomatic
hypoglycemia. The incidences of severe symptomatic hypoglycemia are given in
Table 6 [See Adverse Reactions
(6.1)].
Table 10: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus–Adult
Treatment duration Treatment in combination with
Study E 52 weeks Oral agents
Study F 28 weeks Regular insulin
Study G 5 years Regular insulin
LANTUS
NPH
LANTUS
NPH
LANTUS
NPH
Number of subjects treated
289
281
259
259
513
504
HbA1c Baseline mean Adj. mean change from baseline LANTUS - NPH 95% CI for Treatment difference
9.0 -0.5
-0.1 (0.3; +0.1)
8.9 -0.4
8.6 -0.4
+0.2 (0.0; +0.4)
8.5 -0.6
8.4 -0.6
+0.2 (+0.1; +0.4)
8.3 -0.8
Basal insulin dose* Baseline mean Mean change from baseline
14 +12
15 +9
44.1 -1
45.5 +7
39 +23
44 +30
Total insulin dose* Baseline mean Mean change from baseline
14 +12
15 +9
64 +10
67 +13
48 +41
53 +40
Fasting blood glucose (mg/dL) Baseline mean Adj. mean change from baseline
179 -49
180 -46
164 -24
166 -22
190 -45
180 -44
Body weight (kg) Baseline mean Adj. mean change from baseline
83.5 2.0
82.1 1.9
89.6 0.4
90.7 1.4
100 3.7
99 4.8
*In Study G, the baseline dose of basal or total insulin was the first
available on-treatment dose prescribed during the study (on visit month 1.5).
The safety and efficacy of LANTUS administered pre-breakfast, pre-dinner, or
at bedtime were evaluated in a randomized, controlled clinical study in patients
with type 1 diabetes (study H, n=378). Patients were also treated with insulin
lispro at mealtime. LANTUS administered at different times of the day resulted
in similar reductions in HbA1c compared to that with bedtime administration (see
Table 11). In these patients, data are available from
8-point home glucose monitoring. The maximum mean blood glucose was observed
just prior to injection of LANTUS regardless of time of administration.
In this study, 5% of patients in the LANTUS-breakfast arm discontinued
treatment because of lack of efficacy. No patients in the other two arms
discontinued for this reason. The safety and efficacy of LANTUS administered
pre-breakfast or at bedtime were also evaluated in a randomized,
active-controlled clinical study (Study I, n=697) in patients with type 2
diabetes not adequately controlled on oral anti-diabetic therapy. All patients
in this study also received glimepiride 3 mg daily. LANTUS given before
breakfast was at least as effective in lowering HbA1c as LANTUS given at bedtime
or NPH insulin given at bedtime (see Table 11).
Table 11: LANTUS Timing of Daily Dosing in Type 1 (Study H) and Type 2 (Study I) Diabetes Mellitus
Unopened LANTUS vials, cartridge systems and SoloStar device should be stored
in a refrigerator, 36°F – 46°F (2°C – 8°C). Discard after the expiration date.
Open (In-Use) Vial:
Vials must be discarded 28 days after being opened. If refrigeration is not
possible, the open vial can be kept unrefrigerated for up to 28 days away from
direct heat and light, as long as the temperature is not greater than 86°F
(30°C).
Open (In-Use) Cartridge system:
The opened (in-use) cartridge system in OptiClik should NOT be refrigerated
but should be kept at room temperature (below 86°F [30°C]) away from direct heat
and light. The opened (in-use) cartridge system in OptiClik must be discarded 28
days after being opened. Do not store OptiClik , with or without cartridge
system, in a refrigerator at any time.
Open (In-Use) SoloStar disposable insulin device:
The opened (in-use) SoloStar should NOT be refrigerated but should be kept at
room temperature (below 86°F [30°C]) away from direct heat and light. The opened
(in-use) SoloStar device must be discarded 28 days after being opened.
These storage conditions are summarized in the following table:
Not in-use (unopened)
Refrigerated
Not in-use (unopened)
Room Temperature
In-use (opened)
(See Temperature
Below)
10 mL Vial
Until expiration date
28 days
28 days Refrigerated or room
temperature
3 mL Cartridge system
Until expiration date
28 days
28 days Refrigerated or room
temperature
3 mL Cartridge system inserted into
OptiClik®
28 days Room temperature only (Do not
refrigerate)
3 mL SoloStar® disposable
insulin device
Until expiration date
28 days
28 days Room temperature only (Do not
refrigerate)
16.3 Preparation and handling
SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION
Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually prior to
administration whenever the solution and the container permit. LANTUS must only
be used if the solution is clear and colorless with no particles visible.
Mixing and diluting: LANTUS must NOT be diluted or mixed with any other
insulin or solution [See Warnings and
Precautions (5.2)].
Vial: The syringes must not contain any other
medicinal product or residue.
Cartridge system/SoloStar: If OptiClik, the
Insulin Delivery Device used with the LANTUS cartridge system, or SoloStar
disposable insulin device, malfunctions, LANTUS may be drawn from the cartridge
system or from SoloStar into a U-100 syringe and injected.
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION
INFORMATION FOR PATIENTS SECTION
Enter section text here
17.1 Instructions for patients
SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION
Patients should be informed that changes to insulin regimens must
be made cautiously and only under medical supervision.
Patients should be informed about the potential side effects of insulin
therapy, including lipodystrophy (and the need to rotate injection sites within
the same body region), weight gain, allergic reactions, and hypoglycemia.
Patients should be informed that the ability to concentrate and react may be
impaired as a result of hypoglycemia. This may present a risk in situations
where these abilities are especially important, such as driving or operating
other machinery. Patients who have frequent hypoglycemia or reduced or absent
warning signs of hypoglycemia should be advised to use caution when driving or
operating machinery.
Accidental mix-ups between LANTUS and other insulins, particularly
short-acting insulins, have been reported. To avoid medication errors between
LANTUS and other insulins, patients should be instructed to always check the
insulin label before each injection.
LANTUS must only be used if the solution is clear and colorless with no
particles visible. Patients must be advised that
LANTUS must NOT be diluted or mixed with any other insulin or solution.
Patients should be advised not to share disposable or reusable insulin
devices or needles with other patients, because doing so carries a risk for
transmission of blood-borne pathogens.
Patients should be instructed on self-management procedures including glucose
monitoring, proper injection technique, and management of hypoglycemia and
hyperglycemia. Patients must be instructed on handling of special situations
such as intercurrent conditions (illness, stress, or emotional disturbances), an
inadequate or skipped insulin dose, inadvertent administration of an increased
insulin dose, inadequate food intake, and skipped meals.
Patients with diabetes should be advised to inform their health care
professional if they are pregnant or are contemplating pregnancy.
Refer patients to the LANTUS "Patient Information" for additional
information.
17.2 FDA approved patient labeling
SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION
See attached document at end of Full Prescribing
Information.
Relabeling of "Additional" barcode label by: Physicians Total Care, Inc. Tulsa, OK 74146
SPL PATIENT PACKAGE INSERT SECTION
Patient Information LANTUS® 10 mL vial (1000 units per vial) 100 units per mL
(U-100) (insulin glargine [recombinant DNA origin] injection)
What is the most important information I should know about LANTUS?
What is LANTUS?
Who should NOT take LANTUS?
How should I use LANTUS?
What kind of syringe should I use?
Mixing with LANTUS
Instructions for Use
How do I draw the insulin into the syringe?
How do I inject LANTUS?
What can affect how much insulin I need?
What are the possible side effects of LANTUS and other insulins?
How should I store LANTUS?
General Information about LANTUS
Read this "Patient Information" that comes with LANTUS (LAN-tus) before you
start using it and each time you get a refill because there may be new
information. This leaflet does not take the place of talking with your
healthcare provider about your condition or treatment. If you have questions
about LANTUS or about diabetes, talk with your healthcare provider.
What is the most important information I should
know about LANTUS?
Do not change the insulin you are using without talking to
your healthcare provider. Any change of insulin should be made cautiously
and only under medical supervision. Changes in insulin strength, manufacturer,
type (for example: Regular, NPH, analogs), species (beef, pork, beef-pork,
human) or method of manufacture (recombinant DNA versus animal source insulin)
may need a change in the dose. This dose change may be needed right away or
later on during the first several weeks or months on the new insulin. Doses of
oral anti-diabetic medicines may also need to change, if your insulin is
changed.
You must test your blood sugar levels while using an
insulin, such as LANTUS. Your healthcare provider will tell you how often
you should test your blood sugar level, and what to do if it is high or
low.
Do NOT dilute or mix LANTUS with any other insulin or
solution. It will not work and you may lose blood sugar control, which
could be serious.
LANTUS comes as U-100 insulin and contains 100 units
of LANTUS per milliliter (mL). One milliliter of U-100 insulin contains 100
units of insulin. (1 mL = 1 cc).
What is Diabetes?
Your body needs insulin to turn sugar (glucose) into energy. If your body
does not make enough insulin, you need to take more insulin so you will not have
too much sugar in your blood.
Insulin injections are important in keeping your diabetes under control. But
the way you live, your diet, careful checking of your blood sugar levels,
exercise, and planned physical activity, all work with your insulin to help you
control your diabetes.
What is LANTUS?
LANTUS (insulin glargine [recombinant DNA origin]) is a long-acting insulin.
Because LANTUS is made by recombinant DNA technology (rDNA) and is chemically
different from the insulin made by the human body, it is called an insulin
analog. LANTUS is used to treat patients with diabetes for the control of high
blood sugar. It is used once a day to lower blood sugar.
LANTUS is a clear, colorless, sterile solution for injection under the skin
(subcutaneously).
The active ingredient in LANTUS is insulin glargine. The concentration of
insulin glargine is 100 units per milliliter (mL), or U-100. LANTUS also
contains zinc, metacresol, glycerol, polysorbate 20 and water for injection as
inactive ingredients. Hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide may be added to
adjust the pH.
You need a prescription to get LANTUS. Always be sure you receive the right
insulin from the pharmacy.
Who should NOT take LANTUS?
Do not take LANTUS if you are allergic to insulin
glargine or any of the inactive ingredients in LANTUS. Check with your
healthcare provider if you are not sure.
Before starting LANTUS, tell your healthcare provider about
all your medical conditions including if you:
have liver or kidney problems. Your dose may need to
be adjusted.
are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not
known if LANTUS may harm your unborn baby. It is very important to maintain
control of your blood sugar levels during pregnancy. Your healthcare provider
will decide which insulin is best for you during your pregnancy.
are breast-feeding or plan to breast-feed. It is not
known whether LANTUS passes into your milk. Many medicines, including insulin,
pass into human milk, and could affect your baby. Talk to your healthcare
provider about the best way to feed your baby.
about all the medicines you take including
prescription and non-prescription medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements.
How should I use LANTUS?
See the "Instructions for Use" including the "How do I draw the insulin into the syringe?" section for additional
information.
Follow the instructions given by your healthcare provider about the type or
types of insulin you are using. Do not make any changes with your insulin unless
you have talked to your healthcare provider. Your insulin needs may change
because of illness, stress, other medicines, or changes in diet or activity
level. Talk to your healthcare provider about how to adjust your insulin dose.
You may take LANTUS at any time during the day but you must take it at the
same time every day.
Only use LANTUS that is clear and colorless. If your LANTUS is cloudy or
slightly colored, return it to your pharmacy for a replacement.
Follow your healthcare provider's instructions for testing your blood
sugar.
Inject LANTUS under your skin (subcutaneously) in your upper arm, abdomen
(stomach area), or thigh (upper leg). Never inject it into a vein or muscle.
Change (rotate) injection sites within the same body area.
What kind of syringe should I use?
Always use a syringe that is marked for U-100 insulin. If you use other than
U-100 insulin syringe, you may get the wrong dose of insulin causing serious
problems for you, such as a blood sugar level that is too low or too high.
Always use a new needle and syringe each time you give LANTUS injection.
NEEDLES AND SYRINGES MUST NOT BE SHARED.
Disposable syringes and needles should be used only once. Used syringe and
needle should be placed in sharps containers (such as red biohazard containers),
hard plastic containers (such as detergent bottles), or metal containers (such
as an empty coffee can). Such containers should be sealed and disposed of
properly.
Mixing with LANTUS
Do NOT dilute or mix LANTUS with any other insulin or
solution. It will not work as intended and you may lose blood sugar
control, which could be serious.
Instructions for Use
How do I draw the insulin into the syringe?
The syringe must be new and does not contain any other
medicine.
Do not mix LANTUS with any other type of insulin.
Follow these steps:
Wash your hands with soap and water or with alcohol.
Check the insulin to make sure it is clear and colorless. Do not use the
insulin after the expiration date stamped on the label, if it is colored or
cloudy, or if you see particles in the solution.
If you are using a new vial, remove the protective cap. Do
not remove the stopper.image of How to Draw step 3
Wipe the top of the vial with an alcohol swab. You do not have to shake the vial
of LANTUS before use.image of How to Draw step 4
Use a new needle and syringe every time you give an injection. Use
disposable syringes and needles only once. Throw them away properly. Never share needles and syringes.
Draw air into the syringe equal to your insulin dose. Put the needle through
the rubber top of the vial and push the plunger to inject the air into the vial.image of How to Draw step 6image of How to Draw step 6
Leave the syringe in the vial and turn both upside down. Hold the syringe
and vial firmly in one hand.
Make sure the tip of the needle is in the insulin. With your free hand, pull
the plunger to withdraw the correct dose into the syringe.image of How to Draw step 8
Before you take the needle out of the vial, check the syringe for air bubbles.
If bubbles are in the syringe, hold the syringe straight up and tap the side of
the syringe until the bubbles float to the top. Push the bubbles out with the
plunger and draw insulin back in until you have the correct dose.image of How to Draw step 9
Remove the needle from the vial. Do not let the needle touch anything. You
are now ready to inject.
How do I inject LANTUS?
Inject LANTUS under your skin. Take LANTUS as prescribed by your healthcare
provider.
Follow these steps:
Decide on an injection area - either upper arm, thigh or abdomen. Injection
sites within an injection area must be different from one injection to the
next.
Use alcohol or soap and water to clean the injection site. The injection
site should be dry before you inject.image of How to Inject step 2
Pinch the skin. Stick the needle in the way your healthcare provider showed
you. Release the skin.
Slowly push in the plunger of the syringe all the way, making sure you have
injected all the insulin. Leave the needle in the skin for about 10 seconds.image of How to Inject step 4
Pull the needle straight out and gently press on the spot where you injected
yourself for several seconds. Do not rub the area.
Follow your healthcare providers instructions for throwing away the used
needle and syringe. Do not recap the used needle. Used needle and syringe should
be placed in sharps containers (such as red biohazard containers), hard plastic
containers (such as detergent bottles), or metal containers (such as an empty
coffee can). Such containers should be sealed and disposed of
properly.
What can affect how much insulin I need?
Illness. Illness may change how much insulin you
need. It is a good idea to think ahead and make a "sick day" plan with your
healthcare provider in advance so you will be ready when this happens. Be sure
to test your blood sugar more often and call your healthcare provider if you are
sick.
Medicines. Many medicines can affect your insulin
needs. Other medicines, including prescription and non-prescription
medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements, can change the way insulin works.
You may need a different dose of insulin when you are taking certain other
medicines. Know all the medicines you take, including
prescription and non-prescription medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements.
You may want to keep a list of the medicines you take. You can show this list to
your healthcare provider anytime you get a new medicine or refill. Your
healthcare provider will tell you if your insulin dose needs to be changed.
Meals. The amount of food you eat can affect your
insulin needs. If you eat less food, skip meals, or eat more food than usual,
you may need a different dose of insulin. Talk to your healthcare provider if
you change your diet so that you know how to adjust your LANTUS and other
insulin doses.
Alcohol. Alcohol, including beer and wine, may affect
the way LANTUS works and affect your blood sugar levels. Talk to your healthcare
provider about drinking alcohol.
Exercise or Activity level. Exercise or activity
level may change the way your body uses insulin. Check with your healthcare
provider before you start an exercise program because your dose may need to be
changed.
Travel. If you travel across time zones, talk with
your healthcare provider about how to time your injections. When you travel,
wear your medical alert identification. Take extra insulin and supplies with
you.
Pregnancy or nursing. The effects of LANTUS on an
unborn child or on a nursing baby are unknown. Therefore, tell your healthcare
provider if you are planning to have a baby, are pregnant, or nursing a baby.
Good control of diabetes is especially important during pregnancy and nursing.
What are the possible side effects of LANTUS and
other insulins?
Insulins, including LANTUS, can cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar),
hyperglycemia (high blood sugar), allergy, and skin reactions.
Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar):
Hypoglycemia is often called an "insulin reaction" or "low blood sugar". It
may happen when you do not have enough sugar in your blood. Common causes of
hypoglycemia are illness, emotional or physical stress, too much insulin, too
little food or missed meals, and too much exercise or activity.
Early warning signs of hypoglycemia may be different, less noticeable or not
noticeable at all in some people. That is why it is important to check your
blood sugar as you have been advised by your healthcare provider.
Hypoglycemia can happen with:
Taking too much insulin. This can happen when too
much insulin is injected.
Not enough carbohydrate (sugar or starch) intake.
This can happen if a meal or snack is missed or delayed.
Vomiting or diarrhea that decreases the amount of
sugar absorbed by your body.
Intake of alcohol.
Medicines that affect insulin. Be sure to discuss
all your medicines with your healthcare provider. Do not start
any new medicines until you know how they may affect your insulin dose.
Medical conditions that can affect your blood sugar levels
or insulin. These conditions include diseases of the adrenal glands, the
pituitary, the thyroid gland, the liver, and the kidney.
Too much glucose use by the body. This can happen if
you exercise too much or have a fever.
Injecting insulin the wrong way or in the wrong injection
area.
Hypoglycemia can be mild to severe. Its onset may be rapid. Some patients
have few or no warning symptoms, including:
patients with diabetes for a long time
patients with diabetic neuropathy (nerve problems)
or patients using certain medicines for high blood pressure or heart
problems.
Hypoglycemia may reduce your ability to drive a car or use mechanical
equipment and you may risk injury to yourself or others.
Severe hypoglycemia can be dangerous and can cause temporary or permanent
harm to your heart or brain. It may cause unconsciousness, seizures, or death.
Symptoms of hypoglycemia may include:
anxiety, irritability, restlessness, trouble concentrating, personality
changes, mood changes, or other abnormal behavior
tingling in your hands, feet, lips, or tongue
dizziness, light-headedness, or drowsiness
nightmares or trouble sleeping
headache
blurred vision
slurred speech
palpitations (fast heart beat)
sweating
tremor (shaking)
unsteady gait (walking).
If you have hypoglycemia often or it is hard for you to know if you have the
symptoms of hypoglycemia, talk to your healthcare provider.
Mild to moderate hypoglycemia is treated by eating or drinking carbohydrates,
such as fruit juice, raisins, sugar candies, milk or glucose tablets. Talk to
your healthcare provider about the amount of carbohydrates you should eat to
treat mild to moderate hypoglycemia.
Severe hypoglycemia may require the help of another person or emergency
medical people. A person with hypoglycemia who is unable to take foods or
liquids with sugar by mouth, or is unconscious needs medical help fast and will
need treatment with a glucagon injection or glucose given intravenously (IV).
Without medical help right away, serious reactions or even death could
happen.
Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar):
Hyperglycemia happens when you have too much sugar in your blood. Usually, it
means there is not enough insulin to break down the food you eat into energy
your body can use. Hyperglycemia can be caused by a fever, an infection, stress,
eating more than you should, taking less insulin than prescribed, or it can mean
your diabetes is getting worse.
Hyperglycemia can happen with:
Insufficient (too little) insulin. This can happen
from:
- injecting too little or no insulin-incorrect storage (freezing, excessive heat)-use after the expiration date.
Too much carbohydrate intake. This can happen if you
eat larger meals, eat more often, or increase the amount of carbohydrate in your
meals.
Medicines that affect insulin. Be sure to discuss
all your medicines with your healthcare provider. Do not start
any new medicines until you know how they may affect your insulin dose.
Medical conditions that affect insulin. These
medical conditions include fevers, infections, heart attacks, and stress.
Injecting insulin the wrong way or in the wrong injection
area.
Testing your blood or urine often will let you know if you have
hyperglycemia. If your tests are often high, tell your healthcare provider so
your dose of insulin can be changed.
Hyperglycemia can be mild or severe. Hyperglycemia can progress to diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) or very high glucose levels
(hyperosmolar coma) and result in unconsciousness and death.
Although diabetic ketoacidosis occurs most often in patients with type 1
diabetes, it can also happen in patients with type 2 diabetes who become very
sick. Because some patients get few symptoms of hyperglycemia, it is important
to check your blood sugar/urine sugar and ketones regularly.
Symptoms of hyperglycemia include:
confusion or drowsiness
increased thirst
decreased appetite, nausea, or vomiting
rapid heart rate
increased urination and dehydration (too little fluid in your
body).
Symptoms of DKA also include:
fruity smelling breath
fast, deep breathing
stomach area (abdominal) pain.
Severe or continuing hyperglycemia or DKA needs evaluation
and treatment right away by your healthcare provider.
Do not use LANTUS to treat diabetic ketoacidosis.
Other possible side effects of LANTUS include:
Serious allergic reactions:
Some times severe, life-threatening allergic reactions can happen with
insulin. If you think you are having a severe allergic reaction, get medical
help right away. Signs of insulin allergy include:
rash all over your body
shortness of breath
wheezing (trouble breathing)
fast pulse
sweating
low blood pressure.
Reactions at the injection site:
Injecting insulin can cause the following reactions on the skin at the
injection site:
little depression in the skin (lipoatrophy)
skin thickening (lipohypertrophy)
red, swelling, itchy skin (injection site reaction).
You can reduce the chance of getting an injection site reaction if you change
(rotate) the injection site each time. An injection site reaction should clear
up in a few days or a few weeks. If injection site reactions do not go away or
keep happening, call your healthcare provider.
Tell your healthcare provider if you have any side effects that bother
you.
These are not all the side effects of LANTUS. Ask your healthcare provider or
pharmacist for more information.
How should I store LANTUS?
Unopened vial:
Store new (unopened) LANTUS vials in a refrigerator (not the
freezer) between 36°F to 46°F (2°C to 8°C). Do not freeze LANTUS. Keep LANTUS
out of direct heat and light. If a vial has been frozen or overheated, throw it
away.
Open (In-Use) vial:
Once a vial is opened, you can keep it in a refrigerator or at
room temperature (below 86°F [30°C]) but away from direct heat and light. Opened
vial, either kept in a refrigerator or at room temperature, should be discarded
28 days after the first use even if it still contains LANTUS. Do not leave your
insulin in a car on a summer day.
These storage conditions are summarized in the following table:
Not in-use (unopened)
Not in-use (unopened)
In-use (opened)
Refrigerated
Room Temperature
(See Temperature Below)
10 mL Vial
Until expiration date
28 days
28 days Refrigerated or room temperature
Do not use a vial of LANTUS after the expiration date stamped on the
label.
Do not use LANTUS if it is cloudy, colored, or if you see
particles.
General Information about LANTUS
Use LANTUS only to treat your diabetes. Do not give
or share LANTUS with another person, even if they have diabetes also. It may
harm them.
This leaflet summarizes the most important information about LANTUS. If you
would like more information, talk with your healthcare provider. You can ask
your doctor or pharmacist for information about LANTUS that is written for
healthcare professionals. For more information about LANTUS call 1-800-633-1610
or go to website www.lantus.com.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DIABETES FORECAST is a national magazine designed
especially for patients with diabetes and their families and is available by
subscription from the American Diabetes Association (ADA), P.O.Box 363, Mt.
Morris, IL 61054-0363, 1-800-DIABETES (1-800-342-2383). You may also visit the
ADA website at www.diabetes.org.
Another publication, COUNTDOWN, is available from the
Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation International (JDRF), 120 Wall Street,
19th Floor, New York, New York 10005, 1-800-JDF-CURE (1-800-533-2873). You may
also visit the JDRF website at www.jdf.org.
To get more information about diabetes, check with your healthcare
professional or diabetes educator or visit www.DiabetesWatch.com.
Additional information about LANTUS can be obtained by calling 1-800-633-1610
or by visiting www.lantus.com.
Patient Information LANTUS® 3 mL cartridge system (300 units per cartridge system)
100 units per mL (U-100) (insulin glargine [recombinant DNA origin]
injection)
What is the most important information I should know about LANTUS?
What is LANTUS?
Who should NOT take LANTUS?
How should I use LANTUS?
What kind of insulin Pen should I use?
Mixing with LANTUS
Instructions for Use
What can affect how much insulin I need?
What are the possible side effects of LANTUS and other insulins?
How should I store LANTUS?
General Information about LANTUS
Read this "Patient Information" that comes with LANTUS (LAN-tus) before you
start using it and each time you get a refill because there may be new
information. This leaflet does not take the place of talking with your
healthcare provider about your condition or treatment. If you have questions
about LANTUS or about diabetes, talk with your healthcare provider.
What is the most important information I should
know about LANTUS?
Do not change the insulin you are using without talking to
your healthcare provider. Any change of insulin should be made cautiously
and only under medical supervision. Changes in insulin strength, manufacturer,
type (for example: Regular, NPH, analogs), species (beef, pork, beef-pork,
human) or method of manufacture (recombinant DNA versus animal-source insulin)
may need a change in the dose. This dose change may be needed right away or
later on during the first several weeks or months on the new insulin. Doses of
oral anti-diabetic medicines may also need to change, if your insulin is
changed.
You must test your blood sugar levels while using an
insulin, such as LANTUS. Your healthcare provider will tell you how often
you should test your blood sugar level, and what to do if it is high or low.
Do NOT dilute or mix LANTUS with any other insulin or
solution. It will not work and you may lose blood sugar control, which
could be serious.
LANTUS comes as U-100 insulin and contains 100 units
of LANTUS per milliliter (mL). One milliliter of U-100 insulin contains 100
units of insulin. (1 mL = 1 cc).
What is Diabetes?
Your body needs insulin to turn sugar (glucose) into energy. If your body
does not make enough insulin, you need to take more insulin so you will not have
too much sugar in your blood.
Insulin injections are important in keeping your diabetes under control. But
the way you live, your diet, careful checking of your blood sugar levels,
exercise, and planned physical activity, all work with your insulin to help you
control your diabetes.
What is LANTUS?
LANTUS (insulin glargine [recombinant DNA origin]) is a long-acting insulin.
Because LANTUS is made by recombinant DNA technology (rDNA) and is chemically
different from the insulin made by the human body, it is called an insulin
analog. LANTUS is used to treat patients with diabetes for the control of high
blood sugar. It is used once a day to lower blood glucose.
LANTUS is a clear, colorless, sterile solution for injection under the skin
(subcutaneously).
The active ingredient in LANTUS is insulin glargine. The concentration of
insulin glargine is 100 units per milliliter (mL), or U-100. LANTUS also
contains zinc, metacresol, glycerol, and water for injection as inactive
ingredients. Hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide may be added to adjust
the pH.
You need a prescription to get LANTUS. Always be sure you receive the right
insulin from the pharmacy.
Who should NOT take LANTUS?
Do not take LANTUS if you are allergic to insulin
glargine or any of the inactive ingredients in LANTUS. Check with your
healthcare provider if you are not sure.
Before starting LANTUS, tell your healthcare provider about
all your medical conditions including if you:
have liver or kidney problems. Your dose may need to
be adjusted.
are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not
known if LANTUS may harm your unborn baby. It is very important to maintain
control of your blood sugar levels during pregnancy. Your healthcare provider
will decide which insulin is best for you during your pregnancy.
are breast-feeding or plan to breast-feed. It is not
known whether LANTUS passes into your milk. Many medicines, including insulin,
pass into human milk, and could affect your baby. Talk to your healthcare
provider about the best way to feed your baby.
about all the medicines you take including
prescription and non-prescription medicines, vitamins and herbal supplements.
How should I use LANTUS?
See the "Instructions for OptiClik®
Use" section for additional information.
Follow the instructions given by your healthcare provider about the type or
types of insulin you are using. Do not make any changes with your insulin unless
you have talked to your healthcare provider. Your insulin needs may change
because of illness, stress, other medicines, or changes in diet or activity
level. Talk to your healthcare provider about how to adjust your insulin dose.
You may take LANTUS at any time during the day but you must take it at the
same time every day.
Only use LANTUS that is clear and colorless. If your LANTUS is cloudy or
slightly colored, return it to your pharmacy for a replacement.
Follow your healthcare provider's instructions for testing your blood
sugar.
Inject LANTUS under your skin (subcutaneously) in your upper arm, abdomen
(stomach area), or thigh (upper leg). Never inject it into a vein or muscle.
Change (rotate) injection sites within the same body area.
What kind of insulin Pen should I use?
Always use the OptiClik® device distributed by
sanofi-aventis. If you use any other device than OptiClik® insulin Pen with this cartridge, you may get the wrong dose
of insulin causing serious problems for you, such as a blood sugar level that is
too low or too high. Always use a new needle each time you give LANTUS
injection.
NEEDLES AND INSULIN PEN MUST NOT BE SHARED.
Disposable needle should be used only once. Used needle should be placed in
sharps containers (such as red biohazard containers), hard plastic containers
(such as detergent bottles), or metal containers (such as an empty coffee can).
Such containers should be sealed and disposed of properly.
Mixing with LANTUS
Do NOT dilute or mix LANTUS with any other insulin or
solution. It will not work as intended and you may lose blood sugar
control, which could be serious.
Instructions for OptiClik®
Use
It is important to read, understand, and follow the
step-by-step instructions in the "OptiClik® Instruction
Leaflet" before using OptiClik® insulin Pen. Failure to
follow the instructions may result in getting too much or too little
insulin. If you have lost your leaflet or have a question, go to
www.opticlik.com or call 1-800-633-1610.
The following general notes should be taken into consideration before
injecting LANTUS:
Always wash your hands before handling the cartridge system and/or the
OptiClik® insulin Pen.
Always attach a new needle before use. BD Ultra-Fine™ needles† are compatible with OptiClik. These are sold separately and
are manufactured by BD.
Always perform the safety test before use.
Check the insulin solution in the cartridge system to make sure it is clear,
colorless, and free of particles. If it is not, throw it away.
Do NOT mix or dilute LANTUS with any other insulin or solution. LANTUS will
not work if it is mixed or diluted and you may lose blood sugar control, which
could be serious.
Decide on an injection area - either upper arm, thigh, or abdomen. Do not
use the same injection site as your last injection.
After injecting LANTUS, leave the needle in the skin for an additional 10
seconds. Then pull the needle straight out. Gently press on the spot where you
injected yourself for a few seconds. Do not rub the
area.
Do not drop the OptiClik® insulin Pen.
If your blood glucose reading is high or low, tell your healthcare provider
so the dose can be adjusted.
What can affect how much insulin I need?
Illness. Illness may change how much insulin you
need. It is a good idea to think ahead and make a "sick day" plan with your
healthcare provider in advance so you will be ready when this happens. Be sure
to test your blood sugar more often and call your healthcare provider if you are
sick.
Medicines. Many medicines can affect your insulin
needs. Other medicines, including prescription and non-prescription
medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements, can change the way insulin works.
You may need a different dose of insulin when you are taking certain other
medicines. Know all the medicines you take, including
prescription and non-prescription medicines, vitamins and herbal supplements.
You may want to keep a list of the medicines you take. You can show this list to
your healthcare provider and pharmacists anytime you get a new medicine or
refill. Your healthcare provider will tell you if your insulin dose needs to be
changed.
Meals. The amount of food you eat can affect your
insulin needs. If you eat less food, skip meals, or eat more food than usual,
you may need a different dose of insulin. Talk to your healthcare provider if
you change your diet so that you know how to adjust your LANTUS and other
insulin doses.
Alcohol. Alcohol, including beer and wine, may affect
the way LANTUS works and affect your blood sugar levels. Talk to your healthcare
provider about drinking alcohol.
Exercise or Activity level. Exercise or activity
level may change the way your body uses insulin. Check with your healthcare
provider before you start an exercise program because your dose may need to be
changed.
Travel. If you travel across time zones, talk with
your healthcare provider about how to time your injections. When you travel,
wear your medical alert identification. Take extra insulin and supplies with
you.
Pregnancy or nursing. The effects of LANTUS on an
unborn child or on a nursing baby are unknown. Therefore, tell your healthcare
provider if you are planning to have a baby, are pregnant, or nursing a baby.
Good control of diabetes is especially important during pregnancy and nursing.
What are the possible side effects of LANTUS and
other insulins?
Insulins, including LANTUS, can cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar),
hyperglycemia (high blood sugar), allergy, and skin reactions.
Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar):
Hypoglycemia is often called an "insulin reaction" or "low blood sugar". It
may happen when you do not have enough sugar in your blood. Common causes of
hypoglycemia are illness, emotional or physical stress, too much insulin, too
little food or missed meals, and too much exercise or activity.
Early warning signs of hypoglycemia may be different, less noticeable or not
noticeable at all in some people. That is why it is important to check your
blood sugar as you have been advised by your healthcare provider.
Hypoglycemia can happen with:
Taking too much insulin. This can happen when too
much insulin is injected.
Not enough carbohydrate (sugar or starch) intake.
This can happen if a meal or snack is missed or delayed.
Vomiting or diarrhea that decreases the amount of
sugar absorbed by your body.
Intake of alcohol.
Medicines that affect insulin. Be sure to discuss
all your medicines with your healthcare provider. Do not start
any new medicines until you know how they may affect your insulin dose.
Medical conditions that can affect your blood sugar levels
or insulin. These conditions include diseases of the adrenal glands, the
pituitary, the thyroid gland, the liver, and the kidney.
Too much glucose use by the body. This can happen if
you exercise too much or have a fever.
Injecting insulin the wrong way or in the wrong injection
area.
Hypoglycemia can be mild to severe. Its onset may be rapid. Some patients
have few or no warning symptoms, including:
patients with diabetes for a long time
patients with diabetic neuropathy (nerve problems)
or patients using certain medicines for high blood pressure or heart
problems.
Hypoglycemia may reduce your ability to drive a car or use mechanical
equipment and you may risk injury to yourself or others.
Severe hypoglycemia can be dangerous and can cause temporary or permanent
harm to your heart or brain. It may cause unconsciousness,
seizures, or death.
Symptoms of hypoglycemia may include:
anxiety, irritability, restlessness, trouble concentrating, personality
changes, mood changes, or other abnormal behavior
tingling in your hands, feet, lips, or tongue
dizziness, light-headedness, or drowsiness
nightmares or trouble sleeping
headache
blurred vision
slurred speech
palpitations (fast heart beat)
sweating
tremor (shaking)
unsteady gait (walking).
If you have hypoglycemia often or it is hard for you to know if you have the
symptoms of hypoglycemia, talk to your healthcare provider.
Mild to moderate hypoglycemia is treated by eating or drinking carbohydrates
such as fruit juice, raisins, sugar candies, milk or glucose tablets. Talk to
your healthcare provider about the amount of carbohydrates you should eat to
treat mild to moderate hypoglycemia.
Severe hypoglycemia may require the help of another person or emergency
medical people. A person with hypoglycemia who is unable to take foods or
liquids with sugar by mouth, or is unconscious needs medical help fast and will
need treatment with a glucagon injection or glucose given intravenously (IV).
Without medical help right away, serious reactions or even death could
happen.
Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar):
Hyperglycemia happens when you have too much sugar in your blood. Usually, it
means there is not enough insulin to break down the food you eat into energy
your body can use. Hyperglycemia can be caused by a fever, an infection, stress,
eating more than you should, taking less insulin than prescribed, or it can mean
your diabetes is getting worse.
Hyperglycemia can happen with:
Insufficient (too little) insulin. This can happen
from:
-injecting too little or no insulin-incorrect storage (freezing, excessive heat)-use after the expiration date.
Too much carbohydrate intake. This can happen if you
eat larger meals, eat more often, or increase the amount of carbohydrate in your
meals.
Medicines that affect insulin. Be sure to discuss
all your medicines with your healthcare provider. Do not start
any new medicines until you know how they may affect your insulin dose.
Medical conditions that affect insulin. These
medical conditions include fevers, infections, heart attacks, and stress.
Injecting insulin the wrong way or in the wrong injection
area.
Testing your blood or urine often will let you know if you have
hyperglycemia. If your tests are often high, tell your healthcare provider so
your dose of insulin can be changed.
Hyperglycemia can be mild or severe. It can progress to
diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) or very high glucose levels (hyperosmolar coma) and
result in unconsciousness and death.
Although diabetic ketoacidosis occurs most often in patients with type 1
diabetes, it can also happen in patients with type 2 diabetes who become very
sick. Because some patients get few symptoms of hyperglycemia, it is important
to check your blood sugar/urine sugar and ketones regularly.
Symptoms of hyperglycemia include:
confusion or drowsiness
increased thirst
decreased appetite, nausea, or vomiting
rapid heart rate
increased urination and dehydration (too little fluid in your
body).
Symptoms of DKA also include:
fruity smelling breath
fast, deep breathing
stomach area (abdominal) pain.
Severe or continuing hyperglycemia or DKA needs evaluation
and treatment right away by your healthcare provider.
Do not use LANTUS to treat diabetic ketoacidosis.
Other possible side effects of LANTUS include:
Serious allergic reactions:
Some times severe, life-threatening allergic reactions can happen with
insulin. If you think you are having a severe allergic reaction, get medical
help right away. Signs of insulin allergy include:
rash all over your body
shortness of breath
wheezing (trouble breathing)
fast pulse
sweating
low blood pressure.
Reactions at the injection site:
Injecting insulin can cause the following reactions on the skin at the
injection site:
little depression in the skin (lipoatrophy)
skin thickening (lipohypertrophy)
red, swelling, itchy skin (injection site reaction).
You can reduce the chance of getting an injection site reaction if you change
(rotate) the injection site each time. An injection site reaction should clear
up in a few days or a few weeks. If injection site reactions do not go away or
keep happening call your healthcare provider.
Tell your healthcare provider if you have any side effects that bother
you.
These are not all the side effects of LANTUS. Ask your healthcare provider or
pharmacist for more information.
How should I store LANTUS?
Unopened cartridge system:
Store new unopened LANTUS cartridge systems in a refrigerator
(not the freezer) between 36 °F to 46 °F (2°C to 8°C). Do not freeze LANTUS.
Keep LANTUS out of direct heat and light. If a cartridge system has been frozen
or overheated, throw it away.
Open (In-Use) cartridge system:
Once a cartridge system is opened, you can keep it at room
temperature (below 86°F [30°C]) but away from direct heat and light for 28 days.
Cartridge system in OptiClik® insulin Pen must be
discarded 28 days after the first use even if it still contains LANTUS. The
opened cartridge system in OptiClik® insulin Pen should
be kept at room temperature (below 86°F [30°C]) and away from direct heat and
light for up to 28 days. For example, do not leave it in a car on a summer day.
Do not store OptiClik®, with or without cartridge system,
in a refrigerator at any time.
These storage conditions are summarized in the following table:
Not in-use (unopened) Refrigerated
Not in-use (unopened) Room Temperature
In-use (opened) (See Temperature Below)
3 mL Cartridge System
Until expiration date
28 days
28 days Refrigerated or room temperature
3 mL cartridge system inserted in OptiClik® insulin Pen
--
--
28 days Room temperature only (Do not refrigerate)
Do not use a cartridge system of LANTUS after the expiration date stamped on
the label.
Do not use LANTUS if it is cloudy, colored, or if you see
particles.
General Information about LANTUS
Use LANTUS only to treat your diabetes. Do not give
or share LANTUS with another person, even if they have diabetes also. It may
harm them.
This leaflet summarizes the most important information about LANTUS. If you
would like more information, talk with your healthcare provider. You can ask
your healthcare provider or pharmacist for information about LANTUS that is
written for healthcare professionals. For more information about LANTUS call
1-800-633-1610 or go to website www.lantus.com.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DIABETES FORECAST is a national magazine designed
especially for patients with diabetes and their families and is available by
subscription from the American Diabetes Association (ADA), P.O. Box 363, Mt.
Morris, IL 61054-0363, 1-800-DIABETES (1-800-342-2383). You may also visit the
ADA website at www.diabetes.org.
Another publication, COUNTDOWN, is available from the
Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation International (JDRF), 120 Wall Street,
19th Floor, New York, New York 10005, 1-800-JDF-CURE (1-800-533-2873). You may
also visit the JDRF website at www.jdf.org.
To get more information about diabetes, check with your healthcare
professional or diabetes educator or visit www.DiabetesWatch.com.
Additional information about LANTUS can be obtained by calling 1-800-633-1610
or by visiting www.lantus.com.
OptiClik® is a registered trademark of sanofi-aventis
U.S. LLC †The brands listed are the trademarks of
their respective owners and are not trademarks of sanofi-aventis U.S. LLC
SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION
OptiClik®
INSTRUCTION LEAFLET
OptiClik® is a reusable insulin delivery device
(insulin Pen) for use with 3 mL Lantus® or Apidra® cartridge (U-100) systems.
OptiClik® allows you to dial the dose in one-unit step
increments between one unit and a maximum of 80 units per injection.
OptiClik® is available in different colors. For
patients that use two different types of insulin, Lantus or Apidra, it is
recommended to use a different color pen for each insulin.
Read these instructions carefully before using your OptiClik®. Read both sides of the leaflet. If you are not able to
follow all the instructions completely on your own, use OptiClik® only if you have help from a person who is able to follow the
instructions. Hold the pen as shown in this leaflet. The word "OptiClik"
must be readable to the left of the digital dose display to ensure the correct
reading of the dose.
If you do not follow these instructions completely, you may
get too much or too little insulin.
Keep this leaflet for future reference for each time you use OptiClik®.
You will find further useful information on the back side of this leaflet in
the chapters:
(A.) General Notes(B.) Troubleshooting(C.) Storage Instructions(D.) Other Information
Talk with your healthcare provider before using OptiClik® about proper injection technique. Before using OptiClik®, your healthcare provider should provide training for the use
of the pen, or direct you to the appropriate person to get training.
If you have visual problems, use OptiClik® only if you
have help from a trained person with good vision.
Additional items needed for use with OptiClik®
Alcohol swabs
BD Ultra-Fine needles
3 mL Lantus or Apidra Cartridge System, at room temperature
If you have any questions about OptiClik® or about diabetes, ask your healthcare professional, go to
www.opticlik.com or call sanofi-aventis at 1-800-633-1610.
image of OptiClik
General Warnings and Precautions
This pen is only for your use. Do not share it with anyone else.
Insulin
Check the label on your Cartridge System to make sure you have the correct
insulin before injecting. Using the wrong insulin may result in unwanted changes
in blood sugar that could be harmful to your health.
Needles
You must use a new sterile needle (intact protective seal) for each
injection. This prevents a blocked needle and air bubbles. In order to avoid
injuries, replace Outer Needle Cap before removing and disposing of used
needles.
Safety test
Before each injection, carry out the Safety Test (Step 3). If you do not follow the instructions completely, you may get too much or too
little insulin. Injecting too much or too little insulin dose may lead to
unwanted blood sugar changes (see the package leaflet for your insulin). Do not
perform the safety test without the needle attached.
Damage to OptiClik®
OptiClik® may become damaged by rough handling,
dropping, or turning of the Dosage Knob by force. Make sure that no dirt gets in
contact with the mechanical parts. You should always make sure that:
a)The Cartridge System is undamaged.b)The Start Button, Dosage Knob, and Digital Dose Display operate
properly.
Do not use tools on OptiClik®. If you
are not sure whether or not your OptiClik® is damaged,
contact your healthcare professional or call 1-800-633-1610. If damaged, it is
no longer safe to use. In an emergency, you can draw up the insulin from the
Cartridge System using a U-100 insulin
syringe.
OptiClik® should not be used near electrical and
electronic equipment.
Step 1: Inserting the Cartridge System
Do not shake the Cartridge System before use. You should look at the solution
in the Cartridge System before inserting it into OptiClik®. If the solution is cloudy, slightly colored, or has
particles in it, do not use the Cartridge System.
image of OptiClick inserting step A
AMake sure the Dosage Knob is pushed in.image of OptiClik inserting step B1 image of OptiClik inserting step B2 BHold the Pen Body with the release button facing up. Insert the Cartridge
System straight into the Pen Body. If you meet resistance, slightly raise and
rotate the Cartridge System while inserting it. Make sure that it clicks in. Do
not use force.image of OptiClik inserting step CCTo make sure that the Cartridge System clicked in place properly, gently try
pulling out the Cartridge System. The Cartridge System should not come out. Make
sure you do not press the Cartridge Release button during or after this
check.
OptiClik® is now ready for Step 2 (Attaching the
needle), or it can be stored with the attached Pen
Cap.
DO NOT STORE YOUR OPTICLIK® IN A
REFRIGERATOR AFTER CARTRIDGE SYSTEM IS INSERTED IN OPTICLIK®
Step 2: Attaching the needle
image of OptiClik attaching step A
APeel off the Protective Seal on the needle.image of OptiClik attaching step B1 image of OptiClik attaching step B2
BUse an alcohol swab to wipe the rubber seal on the end of the Cartridge
System. Attach a new needle straight to the Cartridge System and screw into
place without removing the Outer and Inner Needle Capsimage of OptiClik attaching step CCRemove Outer Needle Cap from the needle. Save Outer Needle Cap for use
later on in discarding the needle.
Step 3: Safety Test
Before each injection, carry out the Safety Test or you may get too much or
too little insulin.
Make sure a needle is attached to OptiClik® before you do the Safety Test. Do not press the
Cartridge Release Button during these steps.
image of OptiClik safety step A
APress the Start Button.image of OptiClik safety step BBThe Dosage Knob must come out. "00" appears in the Digital Dose
Display.image of OptiClik safety step CCTurn the Dosage Knob to the right (clockwise) until it clicks. "01" appears
in the Digital Dose Display.image of OptiClik safety step DDRemove and discard the Inner Needle Cap. Handle the exposed needle
carefully.image of OptiClik safety step EEHold OptiClik® with the needle pointing up.
Press the Dosage Knob fully until it stays in.
Insulin must appear at the tip of the needle. If not, repeat the Safety Test.
When replacing an empty cartridge system with a new one, it might require
repeating this procedure several times.
A Safety Test must be carried out before each
injection.
Additional information about "Cartridge System" and "Removing air bubbles" is
on the back side of this leaflet.
Step 4: Setting the dose
image of OptiClik setting step A
APress the Start Button.image of OptiClik setting step BBTurn the Dosage Knob slowly to the right (clockwise) until you reach your
required dose. Make sure that the dosage knob is not in between two dose steps.
You must feel and hear a click. If you have selected a dose that is too high,
simply turn the Dosage Knob back (to the left). If you have dialed past 80
units, see (B.) TROUBLESHOOTING, Dose-setting on the back of this
leaflet.
Step 5: Injecting the dose
image of OptiClik injecting step A
ACheck the label on your cartridge system to make sure you have the correct
insulin before injecting. Clean the injection area with alcohol. Insert the
needle as recommended by your healthcare professional (e.g., lightly pinch a
fold of skin on your upper arm, stomach, or thigh. Insert the needle straight
into the pinched skin).image of OptiClik injecting step BBPress the Dosage Knob slowly and completely. Slowly count to 10 while
holding the Dosage Knob in before withdrawing the needle.The Dosage Knob must
stay in. The Dosage Knob staying in after injection indicates the delivery of
the full dose. After injecting your dose, the Digital Dose Display will not
go back to "0" but will show the delivered dose for 2 minutes. Do not re-inject
your dose as this may result in an overdose.
Do not press the Cartridge Release Button or the Start Button while
injecting.
Step 6: Removing the needle
image of OptiClik removing step A
AReplace Outer Needle Cap carefully.image of OptiClik removing step BBRemove the needle after the injection. For safe disposal of needles see (A.)
GENERAL NOTES, Needles for OptiClik® on the back of this
leaflet. Always replace Pen Cap on the Pen Body after use.
OptiClik® can be stored with the attached Cartridge
System until your next injection. See (C.) STORAGE INSTRUCTIONS.
Step 7: Replacing an empty Cartridge System
image of OptiClik replacing step A
AMake sure the Dosage Knob is pushed in.image of OptiClik replacing step BBPress the Cartridge Release Button, and remove the entire Cartridge System.
Dispose of the Cartridge System.
Start again at Step 1 (Inserting the Cartridge System).
image of Sanofi Aventis name
A. GENERAL NOTES
Cartridge System
The Cartridge System is sold separately. Before every injection, check the
appearance of the solution in the Cartridge System and follow the instructions
in the "Patient Information" leaflet for the insulin. It is important to follow
the directions of this Instruction Leaflet closely to help avoid side effects
(e.g., infections, improper dosing). Consult with your healthcare professional
before using OptiClik®.
Before the use of an unopened, refrigerated Cartridge System, take it out of
the refrigerator and leave it at room temperature for about 1 to 2 hours. Do not
remove the Cartridge System from packaging until ready to use. This will prevent
dust or dirt from getting into the mechanical parts of the Cartridge System. Use
an alcohol swab to wipe the rubber seal on the end of the Cartridge System
before inserting the needle. Do not open or manipulate the Cartridge System in
any way.
Needles for OptiClik®
BD Ultra-Fine needles are available from BD Consumer Healthcare. Contact your
healthcare professional for further information.
Needles may vary from country to country and may not be interchangeable. If
you intend to travel abroad, make sure that you have sufficient needles and
insulin with you.
Never store OptiClik® with a needle
attached. Storing OptiClik® with the needle
attached may allow insulin to leak from OptiClik® and air
bubbles to form in the Cartridge System. Used needles should be placed in sharps
containers (such as red biohazard containers), hard plastic containers (such as
detergent bottles), or metal containers (such as an empty coffee can). Such
containers should be sealed and disposed of properly.
Removing air bubbles
Air bubbles must be removed before each injection during the Safety Test
(Step 3 for Safety Test). If air bubbles still remain, repeat the Safety Test,
turning the Dosage Knob to the right until "02" appears on the display. Gently
tap the Cartridge System until the air rises to the top of the Cartridge System
tip. Then press the Dosage Knob until it stays in. If
necessary, keep repeating the Safety Test until insulin appears at the tip of
the needle.
Setting the dose and Display feature
To read the dose correctly, hold OptiClik® as shown in
Step 4B, Setting the dose. The printed "OptiClik" must be readable left of the
dose display. Do not hold the pen upside down when reading the dose display;
otherwise you may misread the dose on the Digital Dose Display. The Digital
Dose Display shows the delivered dose for 2 minutes after every injection and
then turns off to conserve battery power. With the Dosage Knob released the
display also switches off after 2 minutes.
How long will OptiClik® last
The expected lifetime of OptiClik® is 3 years.
image of OptiClik hour glassflashes when the Start Button is pressed:
OptiClik® is reaching the end of its expected lifetime
(3 years). The Digital Dose Display will continue to operate for about 4 more
weeks. Please obtain a new OptiClik®.
image of OptiClik hour glassstays when the Start Button is pressed:
OptiClik® has reached the end of its lifetime. When you
continue to turn the Dosage Knob, the display still image of OptiClik hour glass . Please obtain a new OptiClik®.
B. TROUBLESHOOTING
Safety test
No insulin appears at the needle tip during Step 3
(Safety Test):
Repeat Step 3 (Safety Test). If no insulin appears this time either, confirm
that:
The needle is firmly in position. Replace a
blocked or defective needle with a new one.
The Dosage Knob has been set correctly (always
turn the Dosage Knob to the right/clockwise to preselect the dose). Turn the
Dosage Knob one click to the right, equal to one unit.
The Cartridge System has been inserted
correctly. Check by trying to pull the Cartridge System gently out. If the
Cartridge System comes out, reinsert it completely, see Step 1 (Inserting the
Cartridge System). Repeat Step 3 (Safety Test).
The Cartridge System is not empty. If it is empty, insert a new one. Repeat
Step 3 (Safety Test).
You hear no clicking sound during dose-setting:
The Cartridge System may have been inserted incorrectly. Check by trying to
pull the Cartridge System gently out. If the Cartridge System comes out,
reinsert it completely, see Step 1 (Inserting the Cartridge System). Repeat Step
3 (Safety Test).
If you still hear no clicking sound, try a new Cartridge System and listen
for clicking sound. If there is still no clicking sound, obtain a new
OptiClik®.
Dose-setting
Insulin drips from the needle tip during
dose-setting:
The maximum dose of OptiClik® is 80 units. If you
continue to dial after reaching 80 units, insulin will drip from the needle and
the display will continue to show "80". In such a case, DO NOT turn back to the
required dose, instead dial back (to the left) to "00". Press the Dosage Knob to
expel excess insulin and to reset OptiClik®.
OptiClik® is now again ready for dose setting. If you
need a dose greater than 80 units, you should give it as more than one
injection.
You feel resistance during dose-setting and the Dosage Knob
will not turn further forward (to the right):
a)You are turning to the left and trying to dial down below zero. Turn the
Dosage Knob to the right to dial your dose.b)The Cartridge System is almost empty and no longer contains a sufficient
amount of insulin for the dose you need. For example, if there are only 20 units
left in the Cartridge System and you need 25 units, the dosage knob will stop at
20 units. You can choose to do one of the following:
1)Do not force the Dosage Knob any further (to the right). Inject the partial
dose (20 units in the example), and replace the empty Cartridge System with a
new one. Perform the Safety Test as described in Step 3, then inject the
remainder of the dose to equal your total prescribed dose. In the above example,
the remaining dose is 5 units. OR2)Dial back (to the left) to "00". Follow Step 7 (Replacing an empty Cartridge
System), Step 1 (Inserting the Cartridge System), Step 2 (Attaching the needle),
and Step 3 (Safety Test).c)You have dialed (to the right) past the maximum dose of 80 units and have no
needle (or a clogged needle) mounted. Dial completely back (to the left) to
"00", and perform Step 2 (Attaching the needle) and Step 3 (Safety Test). Do not
force the Dosage Knob to turn further.
The Dosage Knob does not stop at "00":
When turned back completely, the Dosage Knob should stop at "00", however,
sometimes it may stop at "02" or "01". Make sure that a needle is attached; then
press the Dosage Knob down (insulin will appear at the tip of the needle).
OptiClik® is now ready for dose setting.
The Dosage Knob no longer turns after a new Cartridge System
has been inserted:
Check that the Cartridge System is firmly clicked in. Reseat the Cartridge
System and try again. If it still does not work, try again with a new Cartridge
System, see Step 1 (Inserting the Cartridge System). Otherwise, get a new
OptiClik®.
The Dosage Knob does not come out after you pressed the
Start Button:
Do not pull out the Dosage Knob. Check that the Cartridge System is firmly
clicked in, see Step 1B-Inserting the Cartridge System.
Insulin injection
The Dosage Knob cannot be pressed down for the insulin
injection or it does not stay down:
In setting the dose, you have turned the Dosage Knob so that it is between
two dose steps. Turn the Dosage Knob to the right or the left to the desired
dose.
The needle may be blocked or defective. Use a new needle.
Avoid pushing the Start Button and Dosage Knob at the same time.
After withdrawing the needle from your skin, more than one
drop of insulin drips from the needle:
It is possible that you may not have injected your full insulin dose. DO NOT
try to make up for the shortfall in your insulin dose by giving a second
injection (otherwise you will be at risk for low blood sugar).
Please check your blood sugar and consult with your healthcare
professional.
You can avoid the problem next time by taking the following steps:
Remove any air bubbles that may be present in the Cartridge System (see
"GENERAL NOTES: Removing air bubbles").
After delivering the insulin dose, slowly count to 10 before withdrawing the
needle from your skin.
Cartridge System replacement
The Cartridge System and Pen Body do not click back together
properly:
Check that the Dosage Knob is pushed in.
Check that you have put the Cartridge System correctly into the Pen Body.
Take the Cartridge System out and insert it again (see under Step 7 for
replacing an empty Cartridge System and Step 1 for inserting the Cartridge
System). Repeat Step 2 for attaching the needle and Step 3 for Safety
Test.
Digital Dose Display functions
image of Digital Dose Display dashesis displayed:
The Dosage Knob has been forced into the negative range with excessive force.
The Cartridge System might be damaged and needs to be replaced. Follow the
instructions under Step 7 to replace the Cartridge System and dispose of the
damaged Cartridge System. Repeat Step 1 for inserting the Cartridge System, Step
2 for attaching the needle, and Step 3 for Safety Test.
image of Digital Dose Display zerosand image of Digital Dose Display dashes flash alternately:
a)The Dosage Knob has been forced into the negative range and was pushed in.
The Cartridge System might be damaged and needs to be replaced. Repeat Step 7
for replacing an empty Cartridge System and dispose of the damaged Cartridge
System. Repeat Step 1 for inserting the Cartridge System, Step 2 for attaching
the needle, and Step 3 for Safety Test.b)The Dosage Knob has been turned too quickly. You can choose to do one of the
following:
1)Dispose of the unknown pre-set dose by pressing the Dosage Knob. Set your
dose (Step 4) and inject your dose (Step 5). OR 2)Turn the Dosage Knob slowly backward (to the left) until it stops, and then
push the Dosage Knob in. Restart OptiClik® and dial your
dose.
No numbers appear on the Digital Dose Display when the Start
Button is pressed or when the Dosage Knob is released:
Press the Dosage Knob. Start with a Safety Test (Step 3).
If there are still no numbers on Digital Dose Display, you should obtain a
new OptiClik®.
The Digital Dose Display goes blank during dose setting
(e.g., if you are interrupted in the middle of your injection
preparations):
The energy save function has automatically come into operation. Turn the
Dosage Knob one click further (to the right). OptiClik®
should now be ready to use again; check the Digital Dose Display and adjust for
the right dose if needed.
Battery Information
image of Digital Dose Display battery flashes when the Start Button is pressed:
Your battery is running out. Please obtain a new OptiClik® as soon as possible.
image of Digital Dose Display batteryis displayed when the Start Button is pressed:
Your battery has run out. Please obtain a new OptiClik®.
C. STORAGE INSTRUCTIONS
Always store OptiClik® Pen Body at
room temperature below 86°F (30°C). Do not store OptiClik®, (with or without the Cartridge System inserted), in a
refrigerator at any time. Protect OptiClik® from
moisture and direct heat. When OptiClik® is not in use,
push the Dosage Knob in to conserve the battery and to ensure OptiClik® functions throughout its expected lifetime.
To avoid dust or dirt from getting into OptiClik®,
always replace the Pen Cap.
Once the Cartridge System is used with OptiClik®, the
Cartridge System can be used for up to 28 days under normal carrying conditions
(for Lantus®, below 86°F [30°C]; for Apidra®, below 77°F [25°C]). For specific insulin storage
information, see "Patient Information" for Lantus® or
Apidra® 3 mL Cartridge System.
Do not store OptiClik® with the needle attached to the
Cartridge System.
D. OTHER INFORMATION
Care, cleaning, and maintenance instructions
Handle OptiClik® carefully. To keep it clean, use a
clean damp cloth. Clean it once a week. Dirt can impede the operation. DO NOT
use cleaning agents. Use an alcohol swab only for cleaning the Cartridge
System's rubber seal.
Lifetime
OptiClik® has a lifetime of 3 years. See "(A.) GENERAL
NOTES, How long will OptiClik® last" for details.
Manufactured for and distributed by:
sanofi-aventis U.S. LLC Bridgewater NJ 08807
OptiClik®, Lantus® and
Apidra® are registered trademarks of sanofi-aventis U.S.
LLC
For more information call toll free 1-800-633-1610 or visit
www.opticlik.com
Date of revision: December 2006
image of Sanofi Aventis name
SPL PATIENT PACKAGE INSERT SECTION
Patient Information LANTUS® SOLOSTAR® 3 mL disposable insulin
delivery device (300 units per device) 100 units per mL (U-100) (insulin
glargine [recombinant DNA origin] injection)
What is the most important information I should know about LANTUS?
What is LANTUS?
Who should NOT take LANTUS?
How should I use LANTUS?
Mixing with LANTUS
Instructions for Use
What can affect how much insulin I need?
What are the possible side effects of LANTUS and other insulins?
How should I store LANTUS?
General Information about LANTUS
Read this "Patient Information" that comes with LANTUS (LAN-tus) before you
start using it and each time you get a refill because there may be new
information. This leaflet does not take the place of talking with your
healthcare provider about your condition or treatment. If you have questions
about LANTUS or about diabetes, talk with your healthcare provider.
What is the most important information I should
know about LANTUS?
Do not change the insulin you are using without talking to
your healthcare provider. Any change of insulin should be made cautiously
and only under medical supervision. Changes in insulin strength, manufacturer,
type (for example: Regular, NPH, analogs), species (beef, pork, beef-pork,
human) or method of manufacture (recombinant DNA versus animal-source insulin)
may need a change in the dose. This dose change may be needed right away or
later on during the first several weeks or months on the new insulin. Doses of
oral anti-diabetic medicines may also need to change, if your insulin is
changed.
You must test your blood sugar levels while using an
insulin, such as LANTUS. Your healthcare provider will tell you how often
you should test your blood sugar level, and what to do if it is high or
low.
Do NOT dilute or mix LANTUS with any other insulin or
solution. It will not work and you may lose blood sugar control, which
could be serious.
LANTUS comes as U-100 insulin and contains 100 units
of LANTUS per milliliter (mL). One milliliter of U-100 insulin contains 100
units of insulin. (1 mL = 1 cc).
What is Diabetes?
Your body needs insulin to turn sugar (glucose) into energy. If your body
does not make enough insulin, you need to take more insulin so you will not have
too much sugar in your blood.
Insulin injections are important in keeping your diabetes under control. But
the way you live, your diet, careful checking of your blood sugar levels,
exercise, and planned physical activity, all work with your insulin to help you
control your diabetes.
What is LANTUS?
LANTUS (insulin glargine [recombinant DNA origin]) is a long-acting insulin.
. Because Lantus is made by recombinant DNA technology (rDNA) and is chemically
different from the insulin made by the human body, it is called an insulin
analog. LANTUS is used to treat patients with diabetes for the control of high
blood sugar. It is used once a day to lower blood glucose.
LANTUS is a clear, colorless, sterile solution for injection under the skin
(subcutaneously).
The active ingredient in LANTUS is insulin glargine. The concentration of
insulin glargine is 100 units per milliliter (mL), or U-100. LANTUS also
contains zinc, metacresol, glycerol, and water for injection as inactive
ingredients. Hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide may be added to adjust
the pH.
You need a prescription to get LANTUS. Always be sure you receive the right
insulin from the pharmacy.
Who should NOT take LANTUS?
Do not take LANTUS if you are allergic to insulin
glargine or any of the inactive ingredients in LANTUS. Check with your
healthcare provider if you are not sure.
Before starting LANTUS, tell your healthcare provider about
all your medical conditions including if you:
have liver or kidney problems. Your dose may need to
be adjusted.
are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not
known if LANTUS may harm your unborn baby. It is very important to maintain
control of your blood sugar levels during pregnancy. Your healthcare provider
will decide which insulin is best for you during your pregnancy.
are breast-feeding or plan to breast-feed. It is not
known whether LANTUS passes into your milk. Many medicines, including insulin,
pass into human milk, and could affect your baby. Talk to your healthcare
provider about the best way to feed your baby.
are taking any other medicines including
prescription and non-prescription medicines, vitamins and herbal supplements.
How should I use LANTUS?
See the "Instructions for SoloStar®
Use" section for additional information.
Follow the instructions given by your healthcare provider about the type or
types of insulin you are using. Do not make any changes with your insulin unless
you have talked to your healthcare provider. Your insulin needs may change
because of illness, stress, other medicines, or changes in diet or activity
level. Talk to your healthcare provider about how to adjust your insulin
dose.
You may take LANTUS at any time during the day but you must take it at the
same time every day.
Only use LANTUS that is clear and colorless. If your LANTUS is cloudy or
slightly colored, return it to your pharmacy for a replacement.
Follow your healthcare provider's instructions for testing your blood
sugar.
Inject LANTUS under your skin (subcutaneously) in your upper arm, abdomen
(stomach area), or thigh (upper leg). Never inject it into a vein or
muscle.
Change (rotate) injection sites within the same body area.
NEEDLES AND SOLOSTAR® MUST NOT BE
SHARED.
Disposable needles should be used only once. Used needle should be placed in
sharps containers (such as red biohazard containers), hard plastic containers
(such as detergent bottles), or metal containers (such as an empty coffee can).
Such containers should be sealed and disposed of properly.
Mixing with LANTUS
Do NOT dilute or mix LANTUS with any other insulin or
solution. It will not work as intended and you may lose blood sugar
control, which could be serious.
Instructions for SoloStar®
Use
It is important to read, understand, and follow the
step-by-step instructions in the "SoloStar® Instruction
Leaflet" before using SoloStar® disposable insulin Pen.
Failure to follow the instructions may result in getting too much or too little
insulin. If you have lost your leaflet or have a question, go to
www.lantus.com or call 1-800-633-1610.
The following general notes should be taken into consideration before
injecting LANTUS:
Always wash your hands before handling the SoloStar®
disposable insulin Pen.
Always attach a new needle before use. BD Ultra-Fine™ needles† are compatible with SoloStar. These are sold separately and
are manufactured by BD.
Always perform the safety test before use.
Check the insulin solution in the pen to make sure it is clear, colorless,
and free of particles. If it is not, throw it away.
Do NOT mix or dilute LANTUS with any other insulin or solution. LANTUS will
not work if it is mixed or diluted and you may lose blood sugar control, which
could be serious.
Decide on an injection area - either upper arm, thigh, or abdomen. Do not
use the same injection site as your last injection.
After injecting LANTUS, leave the needle in the skin for an additional 10
seconds. Then pull the needle straight out. Gently press on the spot where you
injected yourself for a few seconds. Do not rub the
area.
Do not drop the SoloStar® disposable insulin
Pen.
If your blood glucose reading is high or low, tell your healthcare provider
so the dose can be adjusted.
What can affect how much insulin I need?
Illness. Illness may change how much insulin you
need. It is a good idea to think ahead and make a "sick day" plan with your
healthcare provider in advance so you will be ready when this happens. Be sure
to test your blood sugar more often and call your healthcare provider if you are
sick.
Medicines. Many medicines can affect your insulin
needs. Other medicines, including prescription and non-prescription
medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements, can change the way insulin works.
You may need a different dose of insulin when you are taking certain other
medicines. Know all the medicines you take, including
prescription and non-prescription medicines, vitamins and herbal supplements.
You may want to keep a list of the medicines you take. You can show this list to
your healthcare provider and pharmacists anytime you get a new medicine or
refill. Your healthcare provider will tell you if your insulin dose needs to be
changed.
Meals. The amount of food you eat can affect your
insulin needs. If you eat less food, skip meals, or eat more food than usual,
you may need a different dose of insulin. Talk to your healthcare provider if
you change your diet so that you know how to adjust your LANTUS and other
insulin doses.
Alcohol. Alcohol, including beer and wine, may affect
the way LANTUS works and affect your blood sugar levels. Talk to your healthcare
provider about drinking alcohol.
Exercise or Activity level. Exercise or activity
level may change the way your body uses insulin. Check with your healthcare
provider before you start an exercise program because your dose may need to be
changed.
Travel. If you travel across time zones, talk with
your healthcare provider about how to time your injections. When you travel,
wear your medical alert identification. Take extra insulin and supplies with
you.
Pregnancy or nursing. The effects of LANTUS on an
unborn child or on a nursing baby are unknown. Therefore, tell your healthcare
provider if you planning to have a baby, are pregnant, or nursing a baby. Good
control of diabetes is especially important during pregnancy and nursing.
What are the possible side effects of LANTUS and
other insulins?
Insulins, including LANTUS, can cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar),
hyperglycemia (high blood sugar), allergy, and skin reactions.
Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar):
Hypoglycemia is often called an "insulin reaction" or "low blood sugar". It
may happen when you do not have enough sugar in your blood. Common causes of
hypoglycemia are illness, emotional or physical stress, too much insulin, too
little food or missed meals, and too much exercise or activity.
Early warning signs of hypoglycemia may be different, less noticeable or not
noticeable at all in some people. That is why it is important to check your
blood sugar as you have been advised by your healthcare provider.
Hypoglycemia can happen with:
Taking too much insulin. This can happen when too
much insulin is injected.
Not enough carbohydrate (sugar or starch) intake.
This can happen if a meal or snack is missed or delayed.
Vomiting or diarrhea that decreases the amount of
sugar absorbed by your body.
Intake of alcohol.
Medicines that affect insulin. Be sure to discuss
all your medicines with your healthcare provider. Do not start
any new medicines until you know how they may affect your insulin dose.
Medical conditions that can affect your blood sugar levels
or insulin. These conditions include diseases of the adrenal glands, the
pituitary, the thyroid gland, the liver, and the kidney.
Too much glucose use by the body. This can happen if
you exercise too much or have a fever.
Injecting insulin the wrong way or in the wrong injection
area.
Hypoglycemia can be mild to severe. Its onset may be rapid. Some patients
have few or no warning symptoms, including:
patients with diabetes for a long time
patients with diabetic neuropathy (nerve problems)
or patients using certain medicines for high blood pressure or heart
problems.
Hypoglycemia may reduce your ability to drive a car or use mechanical
equipment and you may risk injury to yourself or others.
Severe hypoglycemia can be dangerous and can cause temporary or permanent
harm to your heart or brain. It may cause unconsciousness,
seizures, or death.
Symptoms of hypoglycemia may include:
anxiety, irritability, restlessness, trouble concentrating, personality
changes, mood changes, or other abnormal behavior
tingling in your hands, feet, lips, or tongue
dizziness, light-headedness, or drowsiness
nightmares or trouble sleeping
headache
blurred vision
slurred speech
palpitations (fast heart beat)
sweating
tremor (shaking)
unsteady gait (walking).
If you have hypoglycemia often or it is hard for you to know if you have the
symptoms of hypoglycemia, talk to your healthcare provider.
Mild to moderate hypoglycemia is treated by eating or drinking carbohydrates
such as fruit juice, raisins, sugar candies, milk or glucose tablets. Talk to
your healthcare provider about the amount of carbohydrates you should eat to
treat mild to moderate hypoglycemia.
Severe hypoglycemia may require the help of another person or emergency
medical people. A person with hypoglycemia who is unable to take foods or
liquids with sugar by mouth, or is unconscious needs medical help fast and will
need treatment with a glucagon injection or glucose given intravenously (IV).
Without medical help right away, serious reactions or even death could
happen.
Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar):
Hyperglycemia happens when you have too much sugar in your blood. Usually, it
means there is not enough insulin to break down the food you eat into energy
your body can use. Hyperglycemia can be caused by a fever, an infection, stress,
eating more than you should, taking less insulin than prescribed, or it can mean
your diabetes is getting worse.
Hyperglycemia can happen with:
Insufficient (too little) insulin. This can happen
from:
- injecting too little or no insulin - incorrect storage (freezing, excessive heat) - use after the expiration date.
Too much carbohydrate intake. This can happen if you
eat larger meals, eat more often, or increase the amount of carbohydrate in your
meals.
Medicines that affect insulin. Be sure to discuss
all your medicines with your healthcare provider. Do not start
any new medicines until you know how they may affect your insulin dose.
Medical conditions that affect insulin. These
medical conditions include fevers, infections, heart attacks, and stress.
Injecting insulin the wrong way or in the wrong injection
area.
Testing your blood or urine often will let you know if you have
hyperglycemia. If your tests are often high, tell your healthcare provider so
your dose of insulin can be changed.
Hyperglycemia can be mild or severe. It can progress to
diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) or very high glucose levels (hyperosmolar coma) and
result in unconsciousness and death.
Although diabetic ketoacidosis occurs most often in patients with type 1
diabetes,it can also happen in patients with type 2 diabetes who become very
sick. Because some patients get few symptoms of hyperglycemia, it is important
to check your blood sugar/urine sugar and ketones regularly.
Symptoms of hyperglycemia include:
confusion or drowsiness
increased thirst
decreased appetite, nausea, or vomiting
rapid heart rate
increased urination and dehydration (too little fluid in your
body).
Symptoms of DKA also include:
fruity smelling breath
fast, deep breathing
stomach area (abdominal) pain.
Severe or continuing hyperglycemia or DKA needs evaluation
and treatment right away by your healthcare provider.
Do not use LANTUS to treat diabetic ketoacidosis.
Other possible side effects of LANTUS include:
Serious allergic reactions:
Some times severe, life-threatening allergic reactions can happen with
insulin. If you think you are having a severe allergic reaction, get medical
help right away. Signs of insulin allergy include:
rash all over your body
shortness of breath
wheezing (trouble breathing)
fast pulse
sweating
low blood pressure.
Reactions at the injection site:
Injecting insulin can cause the following reactions on the skin at the
injection site:
little depression in the skin (lipoatrophy)
skin thickening (lipohypertrophy)
red, swelling, itchy skin (injection site reaction).
You can reduce the chance of getting an injection site reaction if you change
(rotate) the injection site each time. An injection site reaction should clear
up in a few days or a few weeks. If injection site reactions do not go away or
keep happening call your healthcare provider.
Tell your healthcare provider if you have any side effects that bother
you.
These are not all the side effects of LANTUS. Ask your healthcare provider or
pharmacist for more information.
How should I store LANTUS?
Unopened SoloStar®:
Store new unopened SoloStar® disposable
insulin pen in a refrigerator (not the freezer) between 36°F to 46°F (2°C to
8°C). Do not freeze LANTUS. Keep LANTUS out of direct heat and light. If a
diposable insulin pen has been frozen or overheated, throw it away.
Open (In-Use) SoloStar®:
Once SoloStar® is opened (in-use),
SoloStar® should NOT be
refrigerated but should be kept at room temperature (below 86°F [30°C]) away
from direct heat and light. The opened (in-use) SoloStar®
kept at room temperature must be discarded after 28 days.
These storage conditions are summarized in the following table:
Not in-use (unopened)
Not in-use (unopened)
In-use (opened)
Refrigerated
Room Temperature
Room Temperature (Do not refrigerate)
3 mL SoloStar® dispoable insulin device
Until expiration date
28 days
28 days
Do not use SoloStar® with LANTUS after the expiration
date stamped on the label.
Do not use LANTUS if it is cloudy, colored, or if you see
particles.
General Information about LANTUS
Use LANTUS only to treat your diabetes. Do not give
or share LANTUS with another person, even if they have diabetes also. It may
harm them.
This leaflet summarizes the most important information about LANTUS. If you
would like more information, talk with your healthcare provider. You can ask
your healthcare provider or pharmacist for information about LANTUS that is
written for healthcare professionals. For more information about LANTUS call
1-800-633-1610 or go to website www.lantus.com.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DIABETES FORECAST is a national magazine designed
especially for patients with diabetes and their families and is available by
subscription from the American Diabetes Association (ADA), P.O. Box 363, Mt.
Morris, IL 61054-0363, 1-800-DIABETES (1-800-342-2383). You may also visit the
ADA website at www.diabetes.org.
Another publication, COUNTDOWN, is available from the
Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation International (JDRF), 120 Wall Street,
19th Floor, New York, New York 10005, 1-800-JDF-CURE (1-800-533-2873). You may
also visit the JDRF website at www.jdf.org.
To get more information about diabetes, check with your healthcare
professional or diabetes educator or visit www.DiabetesWatch.com.
Additional information about LANTUS can be obtained by calling 1-800-633-1610
or by visiting www.lantus.com.
Lantus® and SoloStar® are a
registered trademark of sanofi-aventis U.S. LLC †The
brands listed are the trademarks of their respective owners and are not
trademarks of sanofi-aventis U.S. LLC
Your healthcare professional has decided that SoloStar® is right for you. Talk with your healthcare professional
about proper injection technique before using SoloStar®.
Read these instructions carefully before using your SoloStar®. If you are not able to follow all the instructions
completely on your own, use SoloStar® only if you have
help from a person who is able to follow the instructions.
Follow these instructions completely each time you use
SoloStar® to ensure that you get an accurate dose. If you
do not follow these instructions you may get too much or too little insulin,
which may affect your blood glucose.
SoloStar® is a disposable pen for the injection of
insulin. Each SoloStar® contains in total 300 units of
insulin. You can set doses from 1 to 80 units in steps of 1 unit.
Keep this leaflet for future reference.
If you have any questions about Solostar® or about
diabetes, ask your healthcare professional, go to www.lantus.com or call sanofi
aventis at 1-800-633-1610.
image of SoloStar
Important information for use of SoloStar®:
Always attach a new needle before each use.
BD Ultra-Fine needles are compatible with SoloStar® . These are sold separately and manufactured by BD. Contact
your healthcare professional for further information.
Always perform the safety test before each injection.
This pen is only for your use. Do not share it with anyone else.
If your injection is given by another person, special caution must be taken
by this person to avoid accidental needle injury and transmission of
infection.
Never use SoloStar® if it is damaged or if you are
not sure that it is working properly.
Always have a spare SoloStar® in case your
SoloStar® is lost or damaged.
Storage Instructions
Please check the leaflet for the insulin for complete instructions on how to
store SoloStar®.
If your SoloStar® is in cool storage, take it out 1 to
2 hours before you inject to allow it to warm up. Cold insulin is more painful
to inject.
Keep SoloStar® out of the reach and sight of
children.
Keep your SoloStar® in cool storage (36°F – 46°F [2°C
– 8°C]) until first use. Do not allow it to freeze. Do not put it next to the
freezer compartment of your refrigerator, or next to a freezer pack.
Once you take your SoloStar® out of cool storage, for
use or as a spare, you can use it for up to 28 days. During this time it can be
safely kept at room temperature up to 86°F (30°C). Do not use it after this
time. SoloStar® in use must not be stored in a
refrigerator.
Do not use SoloStar® after the expiration date printed
on the label of the pen or on the carton.
Protect SoloStar® from light.
Discard your used SoloStar® as required by your local
authorities.
Maintenance
Protect your SoloStar® from dust and dirt.
You can clean the outside of your SoloStar® by wiping
it with a damp cloth.
Do not soak, wash or lubricate the pen as this may damage it.
Your SoloStar® is designed to work accurately and
safely. It should be handled with care. Avoid situations where SoloStar® might be damaged. If you are concerned that your
SoloStar® may be damaged, use a new one.
Step 1. Check the insulin
A.Check the label on your SoloStar® to make sure you
have the correct insulin. The Lantus® SoloStar® is grey with a purple injection button.B.Take off the pen cap.C.Check the appearance of your insulin. Lantus® is a
clear insulin. Do not use this SoloStar® if the insulin
is cloudy, colored or has particles.
Step 2. Attach the needle
Always use a new sterile needle for each injection. This helps prevent
contamination, and potential needle blocks.
A.Wipe the Rubber Seal with alcohol.B.Remove the protective seal from a new needle.C.Line up the needle with the pen, and keep it straight as you attach it
(screw or push on, depending on the needle type).image of Solo attach C1
If the needle is not kept straight while you attach it, it can damage the rubber
seal and cause leakage, or break the needle.
image of Solo attach C2
Step 3. Perform a Safety test
Always perform the Safety test
before each injection. Performing the safety test ensures that you
get an accurate dose by:
ensuring that pen and needle work properly
removing air bubbles
A.Select a dose of 2 units by turning the dosage selector.image of Solo perform AB.Take off the outer needle cap and keep it to remove the used needle after
injection. Take off the inner needle cap and discard it.image of Solo perform BC.Hold the pen with the needle pointing upwards.D.Tap the insulin reservoir so that any air bubbles rise up towards the
needle. E.Press the injection button all the way in. Check if insulin comes out of the
needle tip.image of Solo perform E
You may have to perform the safety test several times before insulin is seen.
If no insulin comes out, check for air bubbles and repeat the safety test
two more times to remove them.
If still no insulin comes out, the needle may be blocked. Change the needle
and try again.
If no insulin comes out after changing the needle, your SoloStar® may be damaged. Do not use this SoloStar®.
Step 4. Select the dose
You can set the dose in steps of 1 unit, from a minimum of 1 unit to a
maximum of 80 units. If you need a dose greater than 80 units, you should give
it as two or more injections.
A.Check that the dose window shows "0" following the safety test. B.Select your required dose (in the example
below, the selected dose is 30 units). If you turn past your dose, you can turn
back down.image of Solo select B
Do not push the injection button while turning, as insulin will come out.
You cannot turn the dosage selector past the number of units left in the
pen. Do not force the dosage selector to turn. In this case, either you can
inject what is remaining in the pen and complete your dose with a new
SoloStar® or use a new SoloStar®
for your full dose.
Step 5. Inject the dose
A.Use the injection method as instructed by your healthcare professional.B.Insert the needle into the skin.image of Solo inject BC.Deliver the dose by pressing the injection button in all the way. The number
in the dose window will return to "0" as you inject.image of Solo inject DD.Keep the injection button pressed all the way in. Slowly count to 10 before you withdraw the needle from the
skin. This ensures that the full dose will be delivered.
Step 6. Remove and discard the needle
Always remove the needle after each injection and store SoloStar® without a needle attached. This helps prevent:
Contamination and/or infection
Entry of air into the insulin reservoir and leakage of insulin, which can
cause inaccurate dosing.
A.Put the outer needle cap back on the needle, and use it to unscrew the
needle from the pen. To reduce the risk of accidental needle injury, never
replace the inner needle cap.
If your injection is given by another person, special caution must be taken
by this person when removing and disposing the needle. Follow recommended safety
measures for removal and disposal of needles (e.g. a one handed capping
technique) in order to reduce the risk of accidental needle injury and
transmission of infectious diseases.
B.Dispose of the needle safely. Used needles should be placed in sharps
containers (such as red biohazard containers), hard plastic containers (such as
detergent bottles), or metal containers (such as an empty coffee can). Such
containers should be sealed and disposed of properly. If you are giving an
injection to a third person, you should remove the needle in an approved manner
to avoid needle-stick injuries.C.Always put the pen cap back on the pen, then store the pen until your next
injection.
Solution for injection in a disposable insulin delivery device Do not mix with other insulins For subcutaneous injection
only Use only if solution is clear and colorless with no particles
visible Use within 28 days after opening *Needles not
included (see back panel) Five 3 mL Prefilled
Pens
Inactive Ingredient Database values describe FDA-listed use contexts. The match method and ambiguity count are shown because ingredient names, routes, and dosage forms are not always unique. Browse recovered IID releases and source provenance.
Observed FDA ZIP history: Each table is queried independently by exact application/product key from successfully parsed Orange Book snapshots. Capture times identify archived source observations; absence or a change between snapshots is not inferred. FDA publication files that were not recoverable as structured ZIP data are not represented as states.
OpenFDA label data provides additional search and identifier links. DailyMed’s Structured Product Label is the canonical label on FDA.report. Matching records are deduplicated before they are shown below.