warnings and cautions
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Serotonin Syndrome : Cases of serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition, have been reported during concomitant use of metaxalone (within the recommended dosage range) and other serotonergic drugs and with the use of metaxalone as the only serotonergic drug taken at a dosage higher than the recommended dosage. If concomitant use with another serotonergic drug is warranted, carefully observe the patient, particularly during treatment initiation and dosage increases. Discontinue Metaxalone Tablets, 640 mg if serotonin syndrome is suspected or it occurs. ( 5.1 , 7.1 ) Central Nervous System (CNS) Depression : Metaxalone Tablets, 640 mg may impair mental and/or physical abilities required for the performance of hazardous tasks, such as operating machinery or driving a motor vehicle, and may enhance the effects of other CNS depressants including alcohol. Follow patients closely for signs and symptoms of respiratory depression and sedation. If concomitant use with another CNS depressant is warranted, closely monitor for signs of respiratory depression and sedation, particularly during treatment initiation and dosage increases. ( 5.2 , 7.2 ) Risk with Inappropriate Switching to Metaxalone Tablets, 640 mg Inappropriate switching on a mg-to-mg basis from SKELAXIN (metaxalone) tablets, 800 mg to Metaxalone Tablets, 640 mg to achieve the same total daily metaxalone dosage may result in a clinically significant increase in metaxalone exposure which may increase the risk of metaxalone-associated adverse reactions including CNS depression. Metaxalone Tablets, 640 mg and SKELAXIN (metaxalone) tablets, 800 mg are not mutually substitutable on a mg-to-mg basis ( 5.3 , 12.3 ). 5.1 Serotonin Syndrome Cases of serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition, have been reported during concomitant use of metaxalone (within the recommended dosage range) and other serotonergic drugs [see Drug Interactions (7) ] and with the use of metaxalone as the only serotonergic drug taken at a dosage higher than the recommended dosage [see Overdosage (10) ] . Serotonergic drugs include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), triptans, 5-HT3 receptor antagonists, opioids (particularly fentanyl, meperidine, and methadone), drugs that affect the serotonergic neurotransmitter system (e.g., mirtazapine, trazodone, tramadol), and drugs that impair metabolism of serotonin (including monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, both those intended to treat psychiatric disorders and also others, such as linezolid and intravenous methylene blue) [see Drug Interactions (7.2) ] . Serotonin syndrome symptoms may include mental status changes (e.g., agitation, hallucinations, coma), autonomic instability (e.g., tachycardia, labile blood pressure, hyperthermia), neuromuscular aberrations (e.g., hyperreflexia, incoordination, rigidity), and/or gastrointestinal symptoms (e.g., nausea, vomiting, diarrhea). The onset of symptoms generally occurs within several hours to a few days after initiation of a serotonergic drug but may occur later than that. If concomitant use of Metaxalone Tablets, 640 mg and another serotonergic drug is warranted, reassess the patient, particularly during treatment initiation and dosage modification. Discontinue Metaxalone Tablets, 640 mg if serotonin syndrome is suspected or occurs. 5.2 Central Nervous System Depression Because of central nervous system (CNS) depressant effects, metaxalone may impair mental and/or physical abilities required for performance of hazardous tasks, such as operating machinery or driving a motor vehicle, especially when used with other CNS depressants including alcohol. Geriatric patients may be especially susceptible to CNS depression associated with metaxalone use. When used concomitantly, the sedative effects of metaxalone and other CNS depressants (e.g., alcohol, benzodiazepines, opioids, tricyclic antidepressants) may be additive [see Drug Interactions (7) ]. Follow patients treated with Metaxalone Tablets, 640 mg closely for signs and symptoms of respiratory depression and sedation. If concomitant use of metaxalone and another CNS depressant is warranted, closely monitor for signs of respiratory depression and sedation, particularly during treatment initiation and dosage increases. 5.3 Risk with Inappropriate Switching to Metaxalone Tablets, 640 mg Inappropriate switching on a mg-to-mg basis from SKELAXIN (metaxalone) tablets, 800 mg to Metaxalone Tablets, 640 mg to achieve the same total daily metaxalone dosage may result in a clinically significant increase in metaxalone exposure which may increase the risk of metaxalone-associated adverse reactions including CNS depression. For example, it is inappropriate to switch from four SKELAXIN 800 mg tablets (3,200 mg) per day to five tablets of Metaxalone Tablets, 640 mg (3,200 mg) per day [1.25 times the maximum recommended daily dosage of 2,560 mg] [see Dosage and Administration (2) ]. Metaxalone Tablets 640 mg and SKELAXIN (metaxalone) tablets, 800 mg are not mutually substitutable on a mg-to-mg basis [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . It is generally inappropriate to switch between Metaxalone Tablets, 640 mg and SKELAXIN 800 mg to mediate metaxalone-associated adverse reactions. For recommendations on how to switch from SKELAXIN (metaxalone) tablets, 800 mg, to Metaxalone Tablets, 640 mg, see Dosage and Administration (2) .