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warnings and cautions
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • Risk of Infections: Do not initiate OJJAARA in patients with an active infection. Monitor for signs and symptoms of infection, including reactivation of hepatitis B, and initiate appropriate treatment promptly. ( 5.1 ) • Thrombocytopenia and Neutropenia: Manage by dose reduction or interruption. ( 5.2 ) • Hepatotoxicity: Obtain liver tests before initiation of and periodically throughout treatment with OJJAARA. ( 5.3 ) • Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions (SCARs): Monitor for signs and symptoms, and interrupt OJJAARA until etiology of reaction has been determined. ( 5.4 ) • Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE): Monitor for symptoms, evaluate and treat promptly. ( 5.5 ) • Thrombosis: Evaluate and treat symptoms of thrombosis promptly. ( 5.6 ) • Malignancies: Monitor for development of secondary malignancies, particularly in current or past smokers. ( 5.7 ) • Symptom Exacerbation Following Interruption or Discontinuation of Treatment: Manage with supportive care and consider restarting OJJAARA. ( 5.8 ) 5.1 Risk of Infections Serious (including fatal) infections (e.g., bacterial and viral, including COVID‑19) occurred in 13% of patients treated with OJJAARA. Infections regardless of grade occurred in 38% of patients treated with OJJAARA [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] . Delay starting therapy with OJJAARA until active infections have resolved. Monitor patients receiving OJJAARA for signs and symptoms of infection and initiate appropriate treatment promptly. Hepatitis B Reactivation Hepatitis B viral load (HBV‑DNA titer) increases, with or without associated elevations in alanine transaminase (ALT) or aspartate transaminase (AST), have been reported in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection taking Janus Kinase (JAK) inhibitors, including OJJAARA. The effect of OJJAARA on viral replication in patients with chronic HBV infection is unknown. In patients with HBV infections, check hepatitis B serologies prior to starting OJJAARA. If HBsAg and/or anti‑HBc antibody is positive, consider consultation with a hepatologist regarding monitoring for reactivation versus prophylactic hepatitis B therapy. Patients with chronic HBV infection who receive OJJAARA should have their chronic HBV infection treated and monitored according to clinical HBV guidelines. 5.2 Thrombocytopenia and Neutropenia OJJAARA can cause thrombocyt...
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adverse reactions
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: • Risk of Infections and Hepatitis B Reactivation [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] • Thrombocytopenia and Neutropenia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] • Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] • Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] • Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] • Thrombosis [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] • Malignancies [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] • Symptom Exacerbation Following Interruption or Discontinuation of Treatment [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )] The most common adverse reactions (≥20% in either study) are thrombocytopenia, hemorrhage, bacterial infection, fatigue, dizziness, diarrhea, and nausea. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact GlaxoSmithKline at 1-888-825-5249 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared with rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The safety of OJJAARA was evaluated in 215 patients in 2 clinical trials (MOMENTUM and SIMPLIFY‑1 anemic subgroup [hemoglobin (Hb)
adverse reactions table
Table 2: Adverse Reactions Occurring in ≥5% of Patients Receiving OJJAARA during Randomized Treatment in MOMENTUMa Study was not designed to evaluate meaningful comparisons of the incidence of adverse reactions across treatment groups.b Adverse reactions graded using CTCAE v.5.c Grouped term includes other related terms.d Excludes opportunistic infections.Adverse ReactionOJJAARAn = 130Danazolan = 65All Gradesb%Grade ≥3%All Grades%Grade ≥3%Thrombocytopeniac28221712Diarrheac22092Hemorrhagec222188Fatiguec212205Nauseac16293Bacterial infectionc,d158188Abdominal painc131183Viral infectionc,d12530Pruritusc112110Elevated liver enzymesc10293Pyrexiac10280Coughc8050Paresthesiac8120Dizzinessc8220Vomitingc8100Rashc60110Renal and urinary tract infectionc,d62115Arrhythmiac5162Neutropenia5533